فرهنگ مشاوره و روان درمانی

اثربخشی برنامۀ غنی سازی روابط زوجین مبتنی بر گذار والدینی بر مدارا و راهبردهای حفظ رابطه

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

امیرحسین سبحانی نیا 1
ذبیح اله عباس پور 2
سارا کیان ارثی 3

1 کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22054/qccpc.2026.85319.3441
چکیده
هدف این پژوهش تعیین اثربخشی برنامۀ غنی‌سازی روابط زوجین مبتنی بر گذار والدینی بر مدارا و راهبردهای حفظ رابطه در زوجین مرحلۀ گذار به والدینی شهر یاسوج بود. روش پژوهش حاضر در یک طرح نیمه‌آزمایشی با پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل صورت گرفت. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیۀ زوجین در مرحلۀ گذار مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشت شهید اشرفی و شهید مدنی شهر یاسوج به تعداد 88 نفر (44 زوج) بودند که 60 نفر از آن‌ها به‌صورت داوطلبانه و با رعایت ملاک‌های ورود و خروج به پژوهش به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (30 نفر) کنترل (30 نفر) جایگزین شدند. شرکت‌کننده‌ها به شاخص راهبردهای حفظ رابطه (کاناری و استافورد، 992) و مدارا (خجسته مهر و همکاران، 1399) در روابط همسران در سه مرحلۀ پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری پاسخ دادند و شرکت‌کنندگان گروه آزمایش در هشت جلسۀ نوددقیقه‌ای در برنامۀ غنی‌سازی ازدواج مبتنی بر گذار والدینی شرکت کردند. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش آماری تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر (آمیخته) تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که برنامۀ غنی‌سازی روابط زوجین مبتنی بر گذار والدینی، باعث بهبود راهبردهای حفظ رابطه (08/36 = F، 001/0 p) و مدارا (27/28 = F، 001/0P <) در شرکت‌کنندگان گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل از مرحلۀ پیش آزمون به مرحلۀ پس آزمون تا مرحلۀ پیگیری شده است. با توجه به یافته‌های به‌دست‌آمده می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که برنامۀ غنی‌سازی روابط زوجین مبتنی بر گذار والدینی یک روش مناسب برای بهبود راهبردهای حفظ رابطه و مدارا در زوجین در مرحلۀ گذار به والدینی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

غنی‌سازی روابط زوجین
گذار والدینی
راهبردهای حفظ رابطه
مدارا
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of the Marriage Enrichment Program for Couples’ Transition to Parenthood on Tolerance and Relationship Maintenance Strategies

نویسندگان English

Amirhossein Sobhaninia 1
Zabihollah Abbaspour 2
Sarah Kiyan Ersi 3
1 M.A in Family Counseling, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
3 M.A. in Family Counseling, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz
چکیده English

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Marriage Enrichment Program for Couples’ Transition to Parenthood on tolerance and relationship maintenance in couples undergoing the transition to parenthood in Yasuj. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up phases, including a control group. The study population comprised 88 individuals (44 couples) in the transition to parenthood who attended the Shahid Ashrafi and Shahid Madani health centers in Yasuj. From this group, 60 participants (30 couples) who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly assigned to experimental (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. Participants completed the Relational Maintenance Strategy Measure (Stafford & Canary, 1992) and the Tolerance Scale in Spouses’ Relations (khojastehmehr et all, 2020) across three phases: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. The experimental group attended eight 90-minute sessions of the couple relationship enrichment program, Data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results indicated that the Parenting Transition-Based Couple Enrichment Program significantly improved relationship maintenance strategies (F= 36/08, P < 0/001) and tolerance (F = 28/27, P < 0/001) in the experimental group compared to the control group, from pre-test to post-test and follow-up. These findings suggest that the Marriage Enrichment Program for Couples’ Transition to Parenthood is an effective method for enhancing relationship quality and tolerance among couples transitioning to parenthood.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Marital Relationship Enrichment
Transitioning to Parenthood
Relationship Maintenance Strategies
Tolerance
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