moslem iranmehr; abdollah shafiabadi; ebrahim naeimi
Abstract
the aim of this study was "determining the damage of Virtual social networks on the mental health of high school students from Tehran school counselors perspective ". This study was conducted with Qualitative approach and grounded theory method. The population of this research was school counselors in ...
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the aim of this study was "determining the damage of Virtual social networks on the mental health of high school students from Tehran school counselors perspective ". This study was conducted with Qualitative approach and grounded theory method. The population of this research was school counselors in Tehran boys' high school. The sample includes 21 of the boys' highschool counselors who Purposive sampling method were selected in Tehran. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. To analyze the data, using grounded theory, information obtained in three stages, open coding, axial, and was selective. A total of 37 primary categories, and 6 axia code as follows: "personal injuries, Family injuries, social injuries, educational injuries, injuries during puberty and the risk of mental disorders" was obtained. Based on the results obtained, the core category (selective code) This " Education and training injuries " was determined. This category covers all other categories in the study.
Atoosa Kalantar Hormozi; Avin kanisanani
Abstract
This study was aimed to examine the relationship between loneliness and adolescents' attitudes toward their father based on correlation research. The main hypothesis asserts that adolescents' attitudes toward their father lead to loneliness. Sampling was done through using random clustering method from ...
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This study was aimed to examine the relationship between loneliness and adolescents' attitudes toward their father based on correlation research. The main hypothesis asserts that adolescents' attitudes toward their father lead to loneliness. Sampling was done through using random clustering method from 235 high school students (131 female, 104 male) who were studying in Marivan high schools. The UCLA scale and Hudson's questioner as well as relevant demographic data were collected. Based on these findings, adolescents' attitudes toward their father can predict loneliness. The more negative adolescent's attitudes toward father, the more they are likely to experience loneliness. The present study examined the influence of gender, birth order and economic status. The obtained results provided evidence supporting the effect of gender on adolescents' attitudes toward their father: in this correlation, boys appear to feel more loneliness. No birth order and economic status differences were found. Keywords: loneliness, attitude toward father, adolescent
aghdas sadat razavi; maryamo- sadat fatehi zadeh
Abstract
The aim of the present research was to study the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and attitude about mate selection as well as to determine the contribution of each schema in creating attitude in college students. This was a descriptive (correlation of prediction) kind of research. Early ...
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The aim of the present research was to study the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and attitude about mate selection as well as to determine the contribution of each schema in creating attitude in college students. This was a descriptive (correlation of prediction) kind of research. Early maladaptive schema domains were as predictor variables and attitude about mate selection domains were as criteria variables. Research sample was in the form of cluster sampling in which 122 students responded to Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ) and Attitude about mate selection questionnaire. In this research, statistical method of correlation and regression analysis with step by step method was utilized. Findings showed that all domains of early maladaptive schemas in students have meaningful positive correlation with attitude about mate selection domains. Finding of regression indicated that entitlement/superiority and abandonment schemas are capable of predicting attitudes about mate selection in college students.
somayyeh kazemian; R GH
Abstract
the present study was done among 18 married woman with BA degree of age 25-35 to study the relation of belief in test tradition and adults' s flourishing in a quality strategy using interview and they all had usual economical status after doing the interviews , the information was analyzed by content ...
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the present study was done among 18 married woman with BA degree of age 25-35 to study the relation of belief in test tradition and adults' s flourishing in a quality strategy using interview and they all had usual economical status after doing the interviews , the information was analyzed by content analysis . the results showed those with stronger religious beliefs in God's traditions tried to make a change in life and their goal was God's satisfaction. those with less strong beliefs also tried in their life. it also turned out that those who were chosen as samples had some features of really religious people. they had God's satisfaction as their life objective. those with less strong belief also believed in making efforts in life. to make changes in their life. they also showed self-flourishing in medium and low degrees too.
marzieh madanifar; kiiumars farahbakhsh; esmaeil sadipoor
Abstract
This paper tries to present vernacular concept of boundaryless career and investigates the relation between characteristics of personality and boundaryless career attitude. The present study uses correlation method. The employees of the Allameh Tabataba’i University in the academic years of 2013 ...
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This paper tries to present vernacular concept of boundaryless career and investigates the relation between characteristics of personality and boundaryless career attitude. The present study uses correlation method. The employees of the Allameh Tabataba’i University in the academic years of 2013 and 2014 were chosen as statistical society. The selected sample included 226 individuals. Neo-FFI and Briscoe questionnaire on boundaryless career attitudes were used for data collection. By applying Pearson correlation, regression analysis and structural equations model, a significant and positive correlation between extroversion and boundaryless mindset resulted. Also, the findings showed a significant and negative correlation between nervousness and conscientiousness with mobility preference. We can conclude that individuals high in extroversion probably are higher in boundaryless mindset, while those have less nervousness and conscientiousness probably higher in mobility preference.
hoseyn salimi bajestani; ahmad e'temadi
Abstract
Resiliency refers to the capacity of human beings survive and thrive in the face of adversity. It is a term that can be applied to people of any age. The main purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of Adrelrian's method counseling and cognitive reconstruction based on allegory in enhancing ...
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Resiliency refers to the capacity of human beings survive and thrive in the face of adversity. It is a term that can be applied to people of any age. The main purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of Adrelrian's method counseling and cognitive reconstruction based on allegory in enhancing 18-24-year old students' resiliency. The statistical population consisted of all the male students of Tehran teacher training center in which 45 students were chosen as sample group and randomly divided into two experiment groups and also a control group. Then, Adlerian group counseling during 11 sessions and cognitive reconstruction group based on allegory during 12 sessions took part in group counseling meetings once a week, each session 2 hours. Cunner and Daividson resiliency scale CD-RIS were used to gather data and were applied as pre-test, post-test and conclusion. In order to analyze the data, Covariance analyzes and follow-up test were used. The findings confirmed that intervention Adlerian group counseling has made a meaningful promotion of resiliency but the cognitive based on reconstruction in allegory effectiveness didn’t get any meaningful effect. Furthermore, a comparison between the interventions of the two counseling groups in terms of increasing resiliency was not meaningless. Results of 2 group’s scores after 2 months showed that the intervention effect is endurable so we can recognize the intervention in Adlerian way has deeper effectiveness in people interpretation and it is because of the emphasis on recognition and personality dynamics.
somayeh mohammad tabar; hoseyn eskandari
Abstract
To investigate the impact of organized behavior of citizens and emotional intelligence on job satisfaction of the employees, a descriptive case study in interdependence type was done in Haft Almas Company. The sample statistical society was composed of 227 employees of the mentioned company chosen through ...
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To investigate the impact of organized behavior of citizens and emotional intelligence on job satisfaction of the employees, a descriptive case study in interdependence type was done in Haft Almas Company. The sample statistical society was composed of 227 employees of the mentioned company chosen through a stratified random sampling. To gather the required data, questionnaires of organizational citizenship behavior, emotional intelligence, and job satisfaction were used. The Alpha coefficient factors of the above questionnaires were respectively, 0.872, 0.726, and 0.718. Moreover, the interpretation of the performative research was done in interdependence approach and structural equations. The findings showed that there is a relation between organized behavior of citizens, emotional intelligence in job satisfaction. Furthermore, the results suggest that organized behavior of citizens accounts for 48% of variations in job satisfaction, and emotional intelligence accounts for 76% of variations in job satisfaction. Other findings of the study showed that there is a statistically significant relation between job satisfaction and the level of education. In addition, the minor findings of the research show that there is a meaningful relation between the job satisfaction and the level of education. However, there was not a significant difference between genders in terms of job satisfaction.
yaser rezapoor; maryam zakeri
Abstract
The purpose of present study was to investigate the effectiveness of holographic reprocessing therapy on the meaning in life, fear of negative evaluation and rumination of depressed women. This was a multiple baseline single-case study design. Tow depressed women who referred to social emergency center ...
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The purpose of present study was to investigate the effectiveness of holographic reprocessing therapy on the meaning in life, fear of negative evaluation and rumination of depressed women. This was a multiple baseline single-case study design. Tow depressed women who referred to social emergency center of Badroud city participated to the study and received 12 sessions holographic reprocessing therapy. Two weeks before the intervention, both of participants answer to meaning in life questionnaire (Steger & et al, 2006), fear of negative evaluation scale (Leary, 1983) and Ruminative response scale (Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991). Also, the participants answered to thes questionnaire one day before the first session, as well as in the fourth, eighth and and twelfth intervention sessions and finally one month after the end of the sessions as follow up. The data were analyzed using graph analysis, improvement percentile rank and reliable change index. The findings showed that there were significant clinically and statistically improvement in The findings showed that there were significant clinically and statistically decrease in rumination of the participants after treatment. After two months of follow-up, differences were also maintained, indicating the sustainability of the therapeutic effects. According to the results, it can be concluded that holographic reprocessing therapy has significant effect on the meaning in life, fear of negative evaluation and rumination of depressed women was.
Pantea Khosravi; Alireza Moradi; Arash Jenabian
Volume 5, Issue 18 , July 2014, , Pages 51-67
Abstract
In the current research the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on Mindfulness has been investigated on the reduction of posttraumatic stress symptoms and increasing the Autobiographical memory and quality of life in treated patients with breast cancer. The current research is a quasi experimental ...
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In the current research the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on Mindfulness has been investigated on the reduction of posttraumatic stress symptoms and increasing the Autobiographical memory and quality of life in treated patients with breast cancer. The current research is a quasi experimental research with pretest-post-test and control group in a 60-day follow up.24 treated women with breast cancer were selected among the age of 25 to 55 who went to radiation and oncology department of Chamran , Baghiyatallah , Besat and surgery department of Eram clinic and were placed in two experimental and control groups.12 healthy women were also selected (without any history of illness) that were made homogenous in variables of age , level of education , marital status and occupation. SCID interview , autobiographical memory test (AMT),quality of life questionnaire (QLQ) and revised impact of events scale were carried out .The experimental group had been under MBCT training for eight 2-2.5- hour- sessions. Results were analyzed by the use of 18th copy of SPSS software. Applying covariance analysis indicated that MBCT training courses are effective in the reduction of posttraumatic stress symptoms and increase in the quality of life .Also considering the results obtained in follow up ,it can be said that this method can be effective in reduction and prevention of PTSD from getting worse and increasing the Autobiographical memory in treated patients with breast cancer. applying MBCT in medical centers can be considered as a rehabilitation treatment after treating and can play an important role in solving many physical and mental problems that lessens the quality of life
hasan saeidirad; efatsadat robatjezi
Abstract
The present study aims at identifying the relation between emotional and cognitive intelligence of teachers and students’ educational progress. The statistical population consists of teachers (whether male or female) of the 5th grade in Ali Abad Katool City in the academic year of 2008-2009, out ...
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The present study aims at identifying the relation between emotional and cognitive intelligence of teachers and students’ educational progress. The statistical population consists of teachers (whether male or female) of the 5th grade in Ali Abad Katool City in the academic year of 2008-2009, out of whom 75 people were randomly chosen as sample. The tools used in this research are the Bar-On model of emotional intelligence, Wechsler Intelligence scale, and the average score of the second semester used in order to examine the educational progress of students whose teachers attended both the above said intelligence tests. The results show there is a positive and meaningful correlation between teachers’ emotional intelligence and students’ educational progress; however, no significant relation was found between the cognitive intelligence and students’ educational development. It can be concluded that emotional intelligence is quite significant in the working environment
yaser azad; kiimars farahbakhsh; Abdollah Shafiabadi; Hosein Salimi Bajestani; mohammad rabiei
Abstract
Students educational motivation and concerns for future employment are interlocked and higher education institutions play vital role in this issue. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of of career Selection Skills in predicting the level of students' academic motivation. Method: The experimental ...
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Students educational motivation and concerns for future employment are interlocked and higher education institutions play vital role in this issue. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of of career Selection Skills in predicting the level of students' academic motivation. Method: The experimental design was pretest-posttest with control group. The statistical population consisted of all students referred to Shahrekord University Counseling Center and The sample consisted of 40 students who did not have academic motivation or low academic motivation. They were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (20) and a control group (20). The experimental group trained seven 90-minute sessions. The research instrument was Valerand et al. (1985). The data were analyzed using covariance analysis. The results showed that training of employment skills on internal educational motivation and lack of motivation was significant and did not have significant effect on external educational motivation. Discussion: Training of career Selection Skills has been effective in increasing internal motivation and Lack of academic motivation.
masood ghorbanalipur; ali esmaeili
Abstract
In the research literature, there were evidences for prevalence of death anxiety among older adults. No research has focused on this topic so far. Therefore the purpose of this study was to decrease the death anxiety among older adults using logo therapy. This was a semi-experimental study using control ...
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In the research literature, there were evidences for prevalence of death anxiety among older adults. No research has focused on this topic so far. Therefore the purpose of this study was to decrease the death anxiety among older adults using logo therapy. This was a semi-experimental study using control group and test group. 20 subjects were selected randomly from among the older adults residing at Uremia older adult center. They were randomly divided into test and control groups and the death anxiety scale pre-test was taken. Then, 10 logo therapy sessions were conducted for the test group. The control group had no intervention session. The same test was taken in both groups as post-test and one month later, as follow-up. The data were collected using Analysis of Covariance. The results showed that death anxiety in the test group was significantly lower than that of the control group in both post-test and follow-up stages. Group logo therapy decreased death anxiety in older adults suffering from death anxiety and the finding can be discussed in terms of treatment of death anxiety
Mahmoud Roghanchi; Rezvanosadat Jazayeri; Ozra Etemadi; Maryam Fatehizade; Khodamorad Momeni Momeni
Abstract
Since we have witnessed an increase in the number of divorce and single-parent families, paying more attention to importance problems among mother-headed families that face multiple difficulties seems necessary. Therefore, this study was conducted with aim of exploration the pathologies in mother-headed ...
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Since we have witnessed an increase in the number of divorce and single-parent families, paying more attention to importance problems among mother-headed families that face multiple difficulties seems necessary. Therefore, this study was conducted with aim of exploration the pathologies in mother-headed families. This study was a qualitative research, in which the content analysis approach was applied. The research procedure consisted the participation of 38 mother-headed families in focus group discussion sessions, literature review and semi-structured interview by 10 researchers in the field of family in a 12 months period in 2016. To analyze the collected and registered data, they were coded in 3 phases of open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Data analysis led to extraction of the 12 main themes of problems and psychological disorders of mothers, physically problems of mothers, psychological problems and disorders of children, physically problems of children, children's educational problems, employment problems, interpersonal problems among family members, former husband and his family problems, financial problems, housing problems, problems of family of origin and problems of people around and social support networks. This study provided a new understanding of the experiences of mother-headed families by describing their problems. The roots of this problems in addition to individual and interpersonal problems, are in changes in social structure of our society. Therefore, results showed this families has significant problems in various aspects of their families that require more attention by authorities.
a gh; sepideh masoumi ala
Abstract
the present study was conducted to study the lived experience of Disengaged and Connected families in dealing with quarantine during the prevalence of Covid-19. In order to conduct this qualitative research, among the students of Tabriz University, 11 Disengaged families and 5 Connected families were ...
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the present study was conducted to study the lived experience of Disengaged and Connected families in dealing with quarantine during the prevalence of Covid-19. In order to conduct this qualitative research, among the students of Tabriz University, 11 Disengaged families and 5 Connected families were selected by targeted sampling method. The Family Adaptability and Correlation Scale (FACES-III) was used for screening. The main method of data collection was semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions, and the data were analyzed by Smith's method. The validity of the present study was rooted in the four axes of »Reliability, Transferability, Certification and Reliability«. Findings from family experiences in the seven main themes of »Information Umbrella«, »Support Strategies«, »Stress Increase Factors«, »Stress Reduction Factors«, »Family Conflict Factors«, »Family Conflict Resolution Strategies« and »Factors a Little attention was paid to Prevention points «and several subsets were summarized. In general, the results show that the family structure affects the responsibility and commitment of family members to crisis management, the prevalence of Covid-19 and home quarantine. There is less participation in Disengaged families and although Connected families have their own disadvantages for their members; That, Lack of individual independence is one of these cases, but in managing this crisis, they performed better than Disengaged families. It can be concluded that empathy and participation is one of the essential factors for overcoming these conditions effectively.
kamran sheivandi
Abstract
The goal of this study was identifying of existing and future opportunities and threats in various dimensions in relation with mental health in the face of coronavirus; to be able to draw positive perspectives and threatening issues. This qualitative research was conducted based on the Delphi research ...
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The goal of this study was identifying of existing and future opportunities and threats in various dimensions in relation with mental health in the face of coronavirus; to be able to draw positive perspectives and threatening issues. This qualitative research was conducted based on the Delphi research method by holding several sessions and three stages of strategic analysis. To collect of the data, theoretical and research background review and researcher-made questionnaire were used to obtain the opinions of experts. The statistical sample consisted of 17 experts in the fields of psychology, sociology, educational sciences and law who were purposefully selected. The findings show that experts believe that the basic available and forthcoming opportunities in the face of the crisis of coronavirus pandemic can be classified in the education, economic, personal, social, family, medical and legal fields and threats of coronavirus is observed in the psychological, sociological, economic, familial and cultural domains And these areas have the ability to affect the mental health of individuals. The results of this study showed that at first, the peoples, various societies, organizations and governments should not only pay attention to the basic dangers of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic, also perceive the current crisis can create opportunities in which both individuals and various organizations by making radical adaptations in a fundamental transformation, prepare themselves for life in the current turbulent world, and this will only be achieved if the current crisis be conceived as an opportunity; Not a mere threat
Abstract
The purpose of this qualitative grounded theory research was to identify the influencing factors in the process family counseling based on Islamic orientation. So was used by the study of religious texts, including the Koran and the infallible traditions and deep semi-structured interviews with experts. ...
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The purpose of this qualitative grounded theory research was to identify the influencing factors in the process family counseling based on Islamic orientation. So was used by the study of religious texts, including the Koran and the infallible traditions and deep semi-structured interviews with experts. Data were collected through the study of sources and interviews with experts and technical notes. Data analysis was conducted using the grounded theory process of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. Applying open coding, conceptual reports were categorized in ten abstract categories and then, the process pattern of family counseling based on Islamic orientation was outlined based on the visual axial coding paradigm. The results show that Family Excellence was core category and roles, responsibilities, communication, privacy and behavior of dimensions as the causal condition of family excellence. Family Excellence affected by both strengthened and monitored aspects in a manner that prevents damage and then provide reinforcement to strengthen other aspects. Interaction family excellence with other aspects reach the human to excellence and personal growth in the family. Based on research findings the theoretical model of family counseling with Islamic orientation was developed which can be on the basis of theory assessed, pathology and treatment family.
Maryam Falahatpishe Baboli; Fereshte Mootabi; Mohammadali Mazaheri Therani; Leili Panaghi; Mahmood Heydari
Abstract
The “Aghd” period is one of the first stages of the life cycle of Iranian families. Since the “Aghd” period is a period when people are married but have not yet started living together under one roof, it seems necessary to pay attention to this period as the first stage of marriage. ...
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The “Aghd” period is one of the first stages of the life cycle of Iranian families. Since the “Aghd” period is a period when people are married but have not yet started living together under one roof, it seems necessary to pay attention to this period as the first stage of marriage. The purpose of this study was to investigate the lived experiences of Iranian married people during the “Aghd” period. The present study, which was conducted in 1399, was a qualitative study in which 13 participants (based on the principle of data saturation) were selected by purposive sampling method from the study population, which included people who were in the “Aghd” stage living in Tehran, and with the In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted to identify their lived experiences. Finally, the interviews were analyzed by thematic analysis method and topics such as challenges and developmental tasks were extracted. Challenges included challenges related to the family of origin and the spouse's family, as well as challenges between spouses. According to the participants, the developmental tasks were divided into three categories: developmental tasks related to the couple, developmental tasks related to the families towards the couple, and individual developmental tasks. Finally, it can be concluded that the results of this study and similar studies can be used in designing premarital education packages based on the challenges and developmental tasks of the “Aghd” period.
ebrahim nameni; mohammad mohammadpoor; gafar noori
Abstract
This research studied the efficacy of emotion-focused group therapy in interpersonal forgiveness and hope in divorced women. The present study, a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with a control group is unequal. The study population consisted of all women (women) under 40 years old are ...
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This research studied the efficacy of emotion-focused group therapy in interpersonal forgiveness and hope in divorced women. The present study, a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with a control group is unequal. The study population consisted of all women (women) under 40 years old are divorced that in June 2015 two regional counseling centers in Mashhad is visited. Sampling method was purposeful and voluntary. at first, the divorced women referred to counseling centers in Mashhad Region 2, 30 divorced women were selected purposefully and voluntarily and then randomly divided into 2 experimental groups (n = 15) and control group (n = 15) were divided. the research instrument was questionnaire of interpersonal forgiveness (IFI-25) and hopes (Schneider). both groups were given pre-test and then emotional group therapy for experimental group was accomplished in 10 weekly 90-minute sessions. after the end meetings, from both experimental and control groups post-test was taken. data was analyzed using Manova. there was significant difference between level of interpersonal forgiveness in both experimental and control groups. It means that emotion-focused group therapy on interpersonal forgiveness and hope in divorced women was affective (p<0.001). according to the results of treatment can be said that emotion focused group therapy increases the level interpersonal forgiveness and level hope in divorced women.
Ebrahim Naeimi; azam kalaee
Abstract
Abstract Objectives: This research has been done due to a qualitative study of the causes of the old’s occupational satisfaction referring to their occupational narrative (Lived Experiment) in Iranian-Islamic culture and based on Shafiabady multiphasic pattern. Method: Method of study was ...
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Abstract Objectives: This research has been done due to a qualitative study of the causes of the old’s occupational satisfaction referring to their occupational narrative (Lived Experiment) in Iranian-Islamic culture and based on Shafiabady multiphasic pattern. Method: Method of study was done to gain objective information in the mid-structured way. In this respect, the old were interviewed about their occupational narratives and the quality of occupational satisfaction or dissatisfaction. Then, the interview was outlined in the way of narrative therapy and analyzed using Shafiabady multiphasic pattern. Results: What was discussed in the study of the factors and how the old’s occupational satisfaction is or their occupational dissatisfaction of their job narratives were presented and categorized in the form of tables considering to Shafiabady five axes pattern including having a goal, being dynamic, self- imaginary, requirement and decision. In the interview processes we have encountered and achieved some other valuable factors relating to occupational satisfaction existing in Iranian-Islamic culture. Conclusion: One of the main times in life is the old age. If the young pay attention to important factors, useful and valuable experiments of the old when selecting job then they are prevented from dissatisfaction of occupation. As this study resulted from discussion with the old in Iranian-Islamic society, most information of interviewee was capable of analysis. So the comprehensive pattern has been proved. Other valuable pointes found in the interviews emphasized in Iranian-Islamic culture include the role of believes and morality such as believe in barekat - some kind of increase in material and spiritual things by God-, thanksgiving, trust in God, conscience in act, generosity, commiserate in act and using other’s occupational experiments and also the family support to satisfy occupationally. However these mentioned factors corresponds Shafiabady multiphasic pattern and fitted into five axia, in so called society some criteria are special. Through this study we have respected this successful pattern in Iranian-Islamic culture.
Sara Nasrollahi; Mojtaba Tamadoni
Abstract
The present research has been conducted with the aim of recognizing the behavioral patterns making progressive the problems of marriage in Iranian community. The method of the research is qualitative and is a practical one in terms of the objective. The statistical population of the research is couples ...
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The present research has been conducted with the aim of recognizing the behavioral patterns making progressive the problems of marriage in Iranian community. The method of the research is qualitative and is a practical one in terms of the objective. The statistical population of the research is couples referring to one of the clinics of district 3 of Tehran. Sampling was conducted intentionally and randomly and 25 couples aged 30-60 were studied. In order for gathering data, semi- structured interview and for data analysis the continuous comparison method in Strauss and Corbin theory within the three levels of selective, axial and open coding was used. The results indicate that the behavioral patterns making progressive the problems of the couples are divided into the three classes of triangular, complementary and symmetrical patterns. This research has led to a deeper and more accurate recognition of the problems of couples and this way, it is possible to provide proper consulting solutions for improving marriage.
naser yoosefi; Arman Azizi
Abstract
Aim and Background: The purpose of this research is to predict marital conflict through differentiation and personality types, since understanding the factors that increase marital conflict plays an important role in reducing divorce. Methods and Materials: This study is descriptive - correlational and ...
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Aim and Background: The purpose of this research is to predict marital conflict through differentiation and personality types, since understanding the factors that increase marital conflict plays an important role in reducing divorce. Methods and Materials: This study is descriptive - correlational and structural equation modeling. Population consist of all parents of students in Sanandaj, Iran in 2017. The sample consisted of 500 parents (250 couples) who were selected by two-stage cluster sampling method and completed Big Five Factor Personality, Differentiation of Self Inventory and Marital conflict questionnaire. The data from the questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software. Findings: The findings indicate a negative and significant relationship between marital conflict with personality types (except neurotic type) and differentiation. In other words, personality types (except neurotic type) and high differentiation reduce marital conflict, and vice versa. Also, the correlation between personality type and Differentiation is positive and significant Conclusions: The results of this study show that personality type of individuals and their differentiation level can be good factors for measuring and predicting marital conflict
roz gaar mohammadi
Abstract
This research was conducted to study the spiritual ontology of human from Rumi's perspective in Masnavi-I Ma'navi . Spirit as a human being regardless of his being can not be assumed. On the other hand, Masnavi-I Ma'navi can be called human spiritual ontology which is full of talks about human existance. ...
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This research was conducted to study the spiritual ontology of human from Rumi's perspective in Masnavi-I Ma'navi . Spirit as a human being regardless of his being can not be assumed. On the other hand, Masnavi-I Ma'navi can be called human spiritual ontology which is full of talks about human existance. Rumi is also an intellectual ontologist and holistic scientist who critisized about reduction approaches of human existence. The researcher through a library search and looking up in Masnavi-I Ma'nav'si using Jafari's Kashfo-al-abyat, extracted the related spiritual ontology verses and categorized them into five categories. In this study, Rumi's views on oneness , holism , death, dialectical awareness, dynamism, renovation and attraction as basis of human existence were discussed from psychological perspective. On study of Rumi's poems in "Parrot and Merchant" story and in six volumes of " Masnavi" the human being is introduced as a united whole who is constantly changing .Ontology is based on paradoxes and death is not the end but a change from one state to another. The acting force in life is attraction and is the force that leads us to we are and what we want. In Rumi's spiritual ontology oneness, holism, death, dialectical awareness, dynamism, renovation and attraction are all included. Looking to these basics from Psychological perspective, one can come up with foundations for native epistemology and ontology for psychology and mental health system based on original persian ñ Islamic sources.
khaled aslani; abbas amanollahi; pari valad momen; manoochehr taghipoor
Volume 5, Issue 20 , January 2015, , Pages 59-79
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the simple and moderator relationship of hopelessness and family function with suicidal ideation among high school students in Ahwaz city. The population included all of the high school students, and participants were 179 boys and 181 girls selected by multistage ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the simple and moderator relationship of hopelessness and family function with suicidal ideation among high school students in Ahwaz city. The population included all of the high school students, and participants were 179 boys and 181 girls selected by multistage cluster random sampling from high schools in Ahwaz City. Participants completed measures of hopelessness, family function and suicidal ideation and model evaluation by SPSS/16. The results showed that there are a significant negative correlation between hopelessness and family function, between family function and suicidal ideation and there are a significant positive correlation between hopelessness and suicidal ideation. In addition, there is a positive and significant relationship between hopelessness and suicidal ideation with moderator family function, butthere is no significant relationship between hopelessness and suicidal ideation with moderator family function in female students.
Seyed Sadradin Shariati; Fatemeا sahraii
Abstract
Emotional relations between parents in family which is the most educative structure is society and the first school for any person is the most effective optimal motion factor of children to choose Islamic life style. This research considers some of the parents' roles which they can use for their children's ...
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Emotional relations between parents in family which is the most educative structure is society and the first school for any person is the most effective optimal motion factor of children to choose Islamic life style. This research considers some of the parents' roles which they can use for their children's emotional education method of research is descriptive- analytic. In order to gathering required date's to reach to the researches goods related texts to the researches have been gathered and have been analyzed by qualitative method. After extraction of related texts parents' role in this education and necessity of child's emotional education have been explained. Results of this research shows that parents can do something in child's emotional education which they have been emphasized in religious doctrines especially in Imam Rezas method such as: concerted look, thought of child's ownership, reciprocal respect, good behavior, thinking a like amiability, love, giving gift, being a suitable model.
Shirin Naghibalsadate; Omid Isanejad
Abstract
The amount of use of corporal punishment is higher among mothers exposed to Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Children's assessment of domestic violence and their low ability to deal with this phenomenon causes behavioral, emotional and adjustment problems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness ...
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The amount of use of corporal punishment is higher among mothers exposed to Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Children's assessment of domestic violence and their low ability to deal with this phenomenon causes behavioral, emotional and adjustment problems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Maternal Empowerment Program (MEP) on reducing the use of corporal punishment in mothers exposed to domestic violence. This research was conducted by A-B-A design method. The participants of this study were all mothers who had experienced IPV during the last two years. The Mothers Empowerment Program was trained to 8 abused mothers in ten 90-minute sessions based on the Sandra Graham Berman protocol. The Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ) was used to collect data in this study. The results of Cohen’d which is in the range of 1.13 to 1.82, showed that the empowerment program for mothers has been effective in reducing the use of corporal punishment of mothers exposed to IPV with children 6 to 12. The results of the present study show that a relatively short intervention program can reduce the use of corporal punishment of parents even in deprived populations with stressful conditions.
