Research Paper
Consulting research based on Iranian Islamic culture
Majid Ghandizadeh; Mohammad Reza Jahangirzadeh Qomi; Mohammad Reza Ahmadi
Abstract
The present study sought to achieve the two goals of developing a conceptual model of will based on Islamic sources and examining its validity using the method of linguistic semantics, qualitative content analysis and descriptive contextualization methodsBy forming the semantic field of will, 36 basic ...
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The present study sought to achieve the two goals of developing a conceptual model of will based on Islamic sources and examining its validity using the method of linguistic semantics, qualitative content analysis and descriptive contextualization methodsBy forming the semantic field of will, 36 basic concepts of will are identified in Islamic sources.The results of the "content validity check" at this stage led to the elimination of 20 concepts and the remaining 16 concepts.The results of the search for explanatory descriptive sentences related to the sixteen concepts amounted to 52146 data based on the principle of saturation. They were screened in two stages, the weakness of the book and the lack of conceptual connection.The result of the screening was the removal of 51081 data and the remaining 1074 data, which were analyzed by coding them in three stages: primary open coding, central open coding, and selective open coding.The result of this process was 265 open codes,19 core codes and 4 selective codes.This process showed that, according to Islamic sources, the will consists of 19 components in the form of 4 dimensions.These components are: intellect and air of the soul (as a super-organizer),belief patterns, desires and needs, mood, environment. Socio-cultural (antecedent dimension), environmental events, attention, personal reflections, arousal, evaluation, intention, active effort, action (process dimension), psychological-spiritual collapse, worldly-hereafter confusion, psychological-spiritual growth, action organization and resilience (consequence dimension).These components were evaluated by 9 humanities and psychology experts and were evaluated as favorable using"Content Validity Index (CVI).This modelwillhavetheability tobe convertedinto psychologicalmeasures andeducational-psychological protocols.
Research Paper
Zahra Zari Moin; Khadijeh Abolmaali Alhoseini; Mohammad reza Seirafi
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and the second cause of death from cancer. This disease is associated with psychological distress, anxiety, emotional distress, and depression. Therefore, the importance of psychological interventions is revealed to reduce the stressful consequences of ...
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Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and the second cause of death from cancer. This disease is associated with psychological distress, anxiety, emotional distress, and depression. Therefore, the importance of psychological interventions is revealed to reduce the stressful consequences of breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of spirituality therapy with acceptance and commitment therapy in reducing existential anxiety in women with breast cancer. The research method was quasi-experimental with the pre-test and post-test design and a one-month follow-up with two experimental groups and one control group. The population included women who were referred to the specialized women's cancer center of Khatam al-Anbia Hospital, among them 45 women who had a score of 1.5 standard deviation above the mean on the existential anxiety scale were identified and randomly assigned to three groups and completed Good and Good existential anxiety scale. The first experimental group underwent eight sessions of spiritual therapy and the second experimental group underwent eight sessions of acceptance and commitment therapy. The data were analyzed using MANCOVA and ANOVA with repeated measures. The results showed that the effect of the two methods of spirituality therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy on reducing existential anxiety in women with breast cancer was significant, and there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of the two methods on existential anxiety. It is suggested that health psychologists use spiritual therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy to reduce existential anxiety in breast cancer patients.
Research Paper
family counselling
Ali Bayani; Rahmat alh Amir Ahmadi; Alirezza Esmaili
Abstract
Addiction relapse is a complex, multifaceted and dynamic phenomenon that is influenced by biological, psychological and social factors. The purpose of this research was to analyze the lived experiences of young addicts about the role of social support in preventing addiction relapse. Husserl's descriptive ...
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Addiction relapse is a complex, multifaceted and dynamic phenomenon that is influenced by biological, psychological and social factors. The purpose of this research was to analyze the lived experiences of young addicts about the role of social support in preventing addiction relapse. Husserl's descriptive phenomenological method was used in order to discover the lived experiences of young people and the role of social support in their return to addiction. The target population consisted of all young people, who were between 18 and 35 years old. They had referred to addiction treatment centers in Golestan province to get rid of addiction again. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Sampling continued until data saturation; this goal was realized in sample 15.The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview; which lasted between 50 to 70 minutes. The data were analyzed using the 7-step Colaizzi method. In order to achieve validity and reliability of the interviews, the criteria proposed by Lincoln and Gouba. From the analysis of young people's lived experiences of the role of social support in addiction relapse, 5 main themes and 38 sub-themes were obtained. The main themes were: bad friends, insufficient family support, weak family control, family coercion and marital discord. Social support is very important in preventing addiction; And it demands special attention, especially from families.
Research Paper
family counselling
ahmad ghiasvand; Bab allah Bakhshi poor juybari
Abstract
در جامعه ایران ازدواج و تشکیل خانواده تحت تاثیر عوامل مختلف، تغییرات ساختاری و کارکردی بسیاری به خود دیده است. در پژوهش حاضر برای تبیین گرایش جوانان نسبت به ازدواج، از ...
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در جامعه ایران ازدواج و تشکیل خانواده تحت تاثیر عوامل مختلف، تغییرات ساختاری و کارکردی بسیاری به خود دیده است. در پژوهش حاضر برای تبیین گرایش جوانان نسبت به ازدواج، از چارچوب نظری پارادایم زناشویی استفاده شده است. این پارادایم توسط دو سامانۀ بزرگ از باورها، یکی «باور به متأهل شدن» و «باور به متأهل ماندن» در قالب 6 متغیر زمانبندی، فرایند، برجستگی، ماندگاری، زمینه و مرکزیت زناشویی، بر رفتار و قصد زناشویی تاثیر می گذارد. این مطالعه به روش «پیمایش» انجام گرفته و جمعیت آماری آن را «کلیه دختران و پسران جوان ساکن شهر تهران در سال 1401» تشکیل داده اند. شیوه نمونهگیری از نوع «نمونهگیری چند مرحلهای» بوده و حجم نمونه برابر با 355 نفر می باشند. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها، «پرسشنامه» بوده و اعتبار مفاهیم از طریق اعتبار صوری و سازه و نیز پایایی با کمک آزمون آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شده است. نتایج نشان می دهند که حدود نیمی از جوانان مورد مطالعه در شهر تهران رفتار زناشویی مقیدانه ای دارند که به لحاظ هنجاری بیانگر آن است که هیچ رابطه ای با جنس مخالف ندارند. در بررسی رابطه بین دو سامانه «باور به متاهل شدن» و «باور به متاهل ماندن» مشاهده گردید که رفتار زناشویی مقیدانه جوانان بیش از هر چیزی متاثر از متغیرهای سامانه «باور به متاهل ماندن» است تا «باور به متاهل شدن؛ به عبارتی جوانانی که در سطوح مختلف رابطه مقیدانه ای با جنس مخالف دارند؛ در حفظ، تعهد و نقش های زناشویی آینده نیز بهتر و مقیدتر عمل می کنند.
Research Paper
mental health
mohamad reza tamasoki
Abstract
Disorganized and invalidating psychological and environmental conditions are the main factors in using non-suicidal self-harm to convey social messages. The aim of this research was the phenomenological study of this phenomenon in female students of the first secondary school of education in Qom city ...
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Disorganized and invalidating psychological and environmental conditions are the main factors in using non-suicidal self-harm to convey social messages. The aim of this research was the phenomenological study of this phenomenon in female students of the first secondary school of education in Qom city (1402-1401). Its "research method" is "Seven-step Colizzian descriptive phenomenology"; which has been evaluated with the criteria of believability, transferability, reliability and verifiability. The final result of this phenomenological study from semi-structured interviews with 13 participants; In total, there are 6 main themes, 26 sub-themes and 135 concepts. Its agents were mainly messages "indicating chaos" to achieve "negative social reinforcement" (relief from tension and extroverted behavior) or to achieve "positive social reinforcement" (reassurance and attention-seeking). The sexual orientation of the participants is mainly reported as either homosexual or heterosexual. Among the new concepts specific to this research, we can mention "conflict of home, school and media values", "not having freedom of choice", "problem of expressing opinion" and "meaninglessness".
Research Paper
Psychology
Dr.naser amini; mahboobeh Banani; Mahmood Borjali; Moloud Keykhosrsvani
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of parenting education based on acceptance and commitment and parenting based on positive psychology on the mother-child relationship. The research design was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with two experimental groups ...
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The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of parenting education based on acceptance and commitment and parenting based on positive psychology on the mother-child relationship. The research design was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with two experimental groups and one control group. The statistical population was the mothers of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder aged 8 to 12 years old in the 6th, 5th, and 2nd districts of Tehran city, in 2014-2016, and their number was 300. Using the available and targeted sampling method, 45 volunteer mothers were included in the study as the final sample size and were completely randomly divided into two experimental groups and a control group The tools of the current research are the mother-child relationship scale of Pianta (2011), the educational content of parenting based on acceptance and commitment by Kevin and Morrell (2009), the content of Seligman's positive psychology educational course. (2005). In order to analyze the data, descriptive indices (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (univariate analysis of covariance) were used in SPSS software version 22. The findings indicated that, between the educational group of parenting based on On acceptance and commitment, there was a significant difference in the mean score of the mother-child relationship between the parenting training group based on positive psychology and the control group .parenting education based on positive psychology had a greater effect on mother-child relationship in mothers of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder than parenting education based on paternalism and commitment
Research Paper
Psychology
saleh salehi; reza nazeri
Abstract
هدف از پژوهش بررسی تاثیر درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر ارتباطات میان فردی و انگیزش درونی معلمان مدارس استثنایی بود.روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون- پسآزمون ...
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هدف از پژوهش بررسی تاثیر درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر ارتباطات میان فردی و انگیزش درونی معلمان مدارس استثنایی بود.روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون- پسآزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر را کلیه معلمان مشغول به تدریس در مدارس استثنایی شهر مشهد در سال 1400 تشکیل می دهد. برای انتخاب نمونه از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی استفاده شد که در نتیجه 30 نفر انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایش و گواه گمارده شدند. اعضای گروه آزمایش در 8 جلسه،90 دقیقهای در جلسات درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد شرکت کردند و گروه گواه هیچ مداخلهای دریافت نکرد. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه ارتباطات میان فردی (پیرس) و انگیزش درونی (مک آلی) میباشد. جهت تحلیل دادهها از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری استفاده گردید.یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر ارتباطات میان فردی و انگیزش درونی تاثیر داشتهاست.P <0/0001. نتیجهگیری:درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد میتواند انگیزش درونی را افزایش دهد و موجب بهبود ارتباطات میان فردی گردد.
