syed sadreddin shariati; neda afsharian
Abstract
This study aimed to delineate the character and appearance of Quran Holy women’s as an epistemological alternative to the Western model of the mesmerized woman. Methods was documented through the use of the library (documents, magazines, books and papers of domestic and foreign) to the subject ...
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This study aimed to delineate the character and appearance of Quran Holy women’s as an epistemological alternative to the Western model of the mesmerized woman. Methods was documented through the use of the library (documents, magazines, books and papers of domestic and foreign) to the subject of his article and presents the historical evidence of the plight of women in culture Western, the principle of the Qur'an and the tradition infallible and extract the necessary information from historical texts and jurisprudence and in putting together the information, to compare the attitudes of the West and the Muslim Woman and also to illustrate the character and appearance of women in Islam and the Quran holy as a good model epistemological alternative proposed for Western pattern were examined. The results showed that outlines the characteristics of Quran Holy women’s as Asiya, Maryam, Khadijeh and Fatima Zahra, including its features, the submission of the God, worship, cleanliness, effort and sacrifice in the cause of all divine values, can be used as an epistemological alternative to the Western model of women who are released in form of women's human rights is to be introduced. Hence, it is suggested authorities on the one hand to prevent the spread of Western patterns on the subject of women and the other was pursued to introduce and promote the ideas of pure Islam Mohammadi on women.
kamran sheivandi; f d; n f; s a
Abstract
This study was conducted with the aim of testing the causal relation among task value, cognitive engagement, achievement emotions, academic self-regulation, and mathematics achievement. For this, 560 students (267 boys and 293 girls) were chosen from the high school 3rd graders who studied mathematics ...
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This study was conducted with the aim of testing the causal relation among task value, cognitive engagement, achievement emotions, academic self-regulation, and mathematics achievement. For this, 560 students (267 boys and 293 girls) were chosen from the high school 3rd graders who studied mathematics in high schools of Tehran by multistage clustering sampling and answered the task value subscale questionnaire (Pintrich and DeGroot, 1991), Cognitive Involvement Scale (revised (2F-R-LPQ)) (KamberBigs and Liong, 2004), Pre-exam Development Scale (AEQ) (Pekran, Quitz, Teets and Perry,2005) and achievement Self- regulation Scale (Pintrich and DeGroot, 1990). The results of structural equation analysis with use of experimental data showed that academic achievement is influenced directly and indirectly by predictor variables such as task value, cognitive engagement, academic achievement emotions and academic self- regulation. The results of this study show that all the indices except for AGFI were reported highly satisfying and the model fits the data well and this points to the linear relation between latent variables and structures. Consequently, the general hypothesis of the study which is “the preconceived pattern of causal relation between task value and academic achievement with the mediation of cognitive engagement, academic achievement emotions and academic self-regulation fits the data patterns” was confirmed.
hussein skandari; Abdolamir Gatezadeh; ahmad borjali; faramarz sohrabi; n f
Abstract
Background: Recently, especially in developed countries, the relationship between lifestyle and various diseases has attracted the attention of many professionals. One of the pillars of the community health assessment is, psychological and social health of the community. Objective: The purpose of this ...
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Background: Recently, especially in developed countries, the relationship between lifestyle and various diseases has attracted the attention of many professionals. One of the pillars of the community health assessment is, psychological and social health of the community. Objective: The purpose of this study was to clarify of depression on lifestyle with social health and quality of life and has been fitted. Method: The study population consisted of all adults in Ahvaz. People in a multistage random cluster sampling, 383 were selected. Research data in this study were collected by using a health promoting lifestyle questionnaire Walker and Plyrky (1987), Keynesian social health (2004), the World Health Organization quality of life (1989) and beck depression (1996). Research hypotheses were confirmed by using Pearson correlation path analysis and modeling. Findings: The results confirmed the model's hypotheses, Lifestyle has a direct effect on depression and lifestyle through the mediation of social health and quality of life had an indirect effect on depression. Conclusion: According to the results of research to explain the depression can be used from lifestyles and social health and quality of life.
hosein eskandari; batool sabzali; alireza delafkar; mahin sharifi
Abstract
The aim of this study was examining the semantics of the word providence as one of the most important key word is Holy Quran. Semantics of the word helps us to study the role of this concept to grasp and achieve semantic network of providence. Providence is one of the most important ...
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The aim of this study was examining the semantics of the word providence as one of the most important key word is Holy Quran. Semantics of the word helps us to study the role of this concept to grasp and achieve semantic network of providence. Providence is one of the most important issues that illustrate according to it how to create the world and the creatures in the universe. This concept helps us to use it as one of the structures that can serve as a guide in shaping our activities. Any activity from this perspective can be viewed from the perspective of the instrument and can lead to an object in shaping it. The process of consultation and practice that has been developed and addressed in this process is the subject of this review. In the Holey Quran, God's providence has been used to both as a verb that is doing some things and used in a name that is sharing to the things. In this framework, the Thing is anything (subject, relationship, judgment or practice) that the providence has been applied and realized. This concept has the capability to operate in each program.Conceptually Providence points out all of the creation in the world. In this context, all of the objects (the relationships ,judgments , operations and subjects) are things that is created by providence .A semantic study of God's providence has also shown that this word as one of the most pivotal Quran words in drawing the Quran world view, intended as a program of macro creation more than express a desire simply to create something.
ahmad borjali
Abstract
Women's employment is one of the most interesting topics in the social sciences is that debate is allocatedAnd as a social problem raised in all societies at various times not only for women but for their families and society issues has created. Given the importance of this social problem, this research ...
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Women's employment is one of the most interesting topics in the social sciences is that debate is allocatedAnd as a social problem raised in all societies at various times not only for women but for their families and society issues has created. Given the importance of this social problem, this research is going on a field study with qualitative approach, based on the approach of Grand Theory, the study and understanding of working women's problems. Sampling is purposive sampling study in-depth interviews with 20 women hospital nurse working martyrs of Yazd. The central question of this study is that the psychological and social problems of working women is? The results show that despite a variety of problems (social, psychological, etc.) employed women in the study of gender discrimination, the misogynistic and psychological damage suffered more than other issuesAnd the type of problems experienced in the social environment and often have a reaction but to accept. The main reason for sexual discrimination and injury to insult and humiliate women and insufficient education and disregard for women's welfareAnd the most important consequences for them, trauma, emotional and psychological violence, which reduce the quality of working life, working women have suffered
samira mirzaei; samane najarpourian; ebrahim naeimi; wahab samavi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a model of psychological well-being based on Nahj al-Balagha's approaches. The methodology of this study was qualitative content analysis based on hermeneutics and used tools, wisdom and preaching of Nahj al-Balagha's book which was studied based on the hermeneutics ...
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The purpose of this study was to develop a model of psychological well-being based on Nahj al-Balagha's approaches. The methodology of this study was qualitative content analysis based on hermeneutics and used tools, wisdom and preaching of Nahj al-Balagha's book which was studied based on the hermeneutics method of Nahj al-Balaghah wisdom.The researchers initially studied the foundations of psychological well-being based on the viewpoint of Imam Ali (PBUH).After the author's intention (Imam Ali (pbuh)) was confirmed and finalized through the hermeneutic method, the author's findings were determined.Data were encoded using MAXQDA software in two stages. In the first stage, the same coding was opened, 139 categories were extracted and then in the second stage or the central coding of the constructed categories close to each other were merged and the final coding was selectively extracted BecameThe findings of the final codification were obtained in 10 components including: Thanksgiving, valority, knowledge of the Creator, certainty, happiness, courage, hope, satisfaction, confidence and freedom The results of this study show that the teachings and wisdom of Nahj al-Balaghah are consistent with reason and reason and in many of the teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah, special attention has been paid to promoting mental health.Also, the extracted components of Nahjolbalagheh have a direct and significant relationship with mental health, in addition to the extracted concepts, are consistent with theories of psychological well-being such as Dyinger, Reef, Seligman and some other studies.
eghbal zarei; Mitra Mirzaei; Maryam Sadeghifard
Abstract
The present study was carried out with the aim of presenting a model to determine the role of communication skills and problem- solving skills in preventing from mental and social damages by mediated family conflicts. It was a descriptive –correlation study. The research population included all ...
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The present study was carried out with the aim of presenting a model to determine the role of communication skills and problem- solving skills in preventing from mental and social damages by mediated family conflicts. It was a descriptive –correlation study. The research population included all married people in Bandar-e Abbas who have been living in families in the capital of this city since 2016. According to Morgan’s table, 400 families were selected according to the sample size and random cluster sampling. Structural Equation Analysis was used for hypothesis testing. The tools used in this study included the Revised Marital Conflict Questionnaire of Sanaii et al., couples’ Communication Skills Scale, Problem Solving Skill Evaluation Instrument of Cassidy and Long (1996) , the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire of Minnesota (MMPI), Social Attitude Survey .Research results showed that communication skills and problem – solving constructive style have a role in reducing mental harms and family conflicts.Therefore, the communication skills and problem-solving constructive style play have a role on peoples attitude negative toward social damages by reducting family conflicts.Finally, The higher family conflicts are, the mental harms will be and the attitudes toward social damages will be more positive.
s k; maryam seifi
Abstract
Abstract Introduction: One of the characteristics of people who is resistant to tense events is personal-social support. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of personal and social support on the safety of pregnant women living in earthquake-affected areas. The methodology of this research ...
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Abstract Introduction: One of the characteristics of people who is resistant to tense events is personal-social support. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of personal and social support on the safety of pregnant women living in earthquake-affected areas. The methodology of this research is qualitative and phenomenological, and a semi-structured, deep interview has been used to collect the data. The research sample consisted of 12 pregnant women with a lower secondary education who were selected through a targeted sampling from a 25- to 30-year-old mothers aged in Saral-e-Zahab province. The data analysis led to the production of 2 main floors, 8 sub floors and 46 extraction codes. The main category was "personal supporters", which was subjected to the categories of personal abilities, personal values, the role of personal experiences, personal beliefs and personal vagabonds. The theme of the second floor is "Social Supporting Factors", which was formed from the classes of social values, social protection and family support. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that pregnant women who have experienced an earthquake have effective social support factors such as social values, social protection, family support and personal support factors on the safety of pregnant pregnant women
MOUSA CHOPANI; morteza karami
Abstract
this study aimed to design a merits of consultants' competencies in the context of army forces of Islamic Republic of Iran counseling and psychological services. In other words; the main issue of this study was that to determine which one is the size and the components of consultants' competencies to ...
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this study aimed to design a merits of consultants' competencies in the context of army forces of Islamic Republic of Iran counseling and psychological services. In other words; the main issue of this study was that to determine which one is the size and the components of consultants' competencies to work in counseling centers and psychology services in the context of a military organization? This research based on the purpose can be applied research and in terms of nature is qualitative one. The statistical population of this study consisted of counselors in (family, marriage, individual, educational and child and adolescent) issues of IRI military organizations counseling centers, which includes 71 totally. Sampling method was targeted. Regarding this method, the sample size was based on theoretical saturation. Therefore, the interview process was continued to ensure that the data related to the research topic and the lack of new data continued, and the interviews ended through the fourteenth. Interview method was used to collect information. Data was analyzed using content analysis method relied on deductive approach. The findings of this study showed that the competency model of counselors has 7 dimensions; knowledge, insight, attitude, ability, behavioral, skills and ethical features that includes 126 components. These findings were validated using two methods of repeatability and Delphi. The binomial test performed on Delphi data showed that all 126 identified components were significant at 0.05 level and were approved by experts.
Rezvan Salehi; m a; p n
Abstract
The aim of the present study, which is done qualitatively, is to develop a conceptual model of academic success for the first-year high school students. To do so, the data required were gathered through interview and reviewing the related literature. The research population consisted of the parents of ...
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The aim of the present study, which is done qualitatively, is to develop a conceptual model of academic success for the first-year high school students. To do so, the data required were gathered through interview and reviewing the related literature. The research population consisted of the parents of successful students, the instructors and the specialists of psychology and counseling as well as the related literature. The sampling was purposeful so that unless new information is gained, the sampling may terminate. The sample included 40 successful students’ parents, 15 instructors and 15 specialists of psychology and counseling participating in a semi-structured interview. Additionally, the related literature consisted of books, theses, and the available published papers from 1990 to 2014. Data obtained from the interview and literature review were analyzed through the grounded theory and qualitative content analysis method, respectively, and the main categories of academic success were extracted. Then, the factors affecting the academic success were encoded into four main categories, each containing some subcategories. The main obtained categories are: 1. Consistent personal factors including subcategories of intelligence, personality and interest; 2. Inconsistent personal factors including academic self-concept, academic self-efficacy, academic engagement, academic procrastination, academic skills, achievement motivation, career adaptability, emotional intelligence; 3. Family factors including parenting style, paternal involvement, attachment and socioeconomic status; 4. Factors related to the academic atmosphere including students’ perception of school environment and society.
Ali Ghasemzadeh; m a; parisa nilforooshasn
Abstract
The importance of the structure of aptitude as a determining element in choosing life paths in general and educational and professional careers in particular has always been acknowledged by the researchers of the field. Amongst miscellaneous majors sub-classified under the educative and behavioral sciences, ...
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The importance of the structure of aptitude as a determining element in choosing life paths in general and educational and professional careers in particular has always been acknowledged by the researchers of the field. Amongst miscellaneous majors sub-classified under the educative and behavioral sciences, it seems that despite having a prominent and influential position in different areas especially educational and professional ones, and also enjoying a high level of scientific richness and meaningful content in terms of theorizing and producing new knowledge, Counseling has not explicitly addressed the subject matter of aptitude at sufficient length. The present qualitative research has made an attempt to delve into identification of aptitude by using two qualitative methods, i.e. synthetic analysis and theme analysis. To accomplish this goal, the technical texts in counselling were referred to so as to collect and record their views about the ways in which aptitude can be identified. The obtained data was then analyzed by seven-level Colaizzi’s method and drawing a network of themes was made possible. By drawing a network of themes, 29 counseling methods and techniques which could be used in aptitude identification precess were specified. The results of this research, which is regarded as basic research and a prerequisite, can be used effectively to take the next step towards devising a model and a domestic method for identification of aptitude in Iran. Keywords: identification of aptitude, talent, counseling methods
Fatemeh Esmaeel talaie; asia shariatmadar; Ahmad Borjali; kiimars farahbakhsh; Mohamad Hossein Khavaninzadeh
Abstract
In the propositions of the religious texts, the background to the formation of the family, which is also partly sacrilege, can be one of the factors influencing family stability. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of analyzing Islam based on the Holy Qur'an. Qualitative research method ...
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In the propositions of the religious texts, the background to the formation of the family, which is also partly sacrilege, can be one of the factors influencing family stability. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of analyzing Islam based on the Holy Qur'an. Qualitative research method was the type of analysis. The research community included all the Quranic verses related to the quest, which, using interpretations of the social-analytical approach, the main themes identified for the stage of marriage, family facilitation, attention to the rules of worship and the necessity of acquaintance and evaluation Initial, selected. The results of the research showed that according to the main themes, the family should consider the girl's feelings and signs of her desire, provide appropriate conditions, invite the boy and recognize her while respecting the girl's respect and creating a relaxing atmosphere for Girl and boy attention. The family should ignore the negative feedback of those around them that the girl is less likely to marry before a bigger girl and not be bound by these false beliefs. From the moment of familiarity, the attitudes of the parties must be considered (both male and female, characteristics of faith, bodily affiliation, responsibility, purity, and competence of the department of common life, family primacy and personality, cultural abilities of tips for choosing a spouse). In the familiarization stage, questions are asked about the ethnicity of the family, the occupation, family history, the current narrative of the individual and his goals.
fahimeh fadakar davarani; Ahamd Borjali; Masoomeh Esmaeily; khosrow bagheri
Abstract
Studies related to Islamic psychology have been expanding in recent decades in Iran, and various studies have been carried out under this title. Despite the importance of the nature of Islamic psychology, unfortunately, studies have not systematically addressed the nature of Islamic psychology, and the ...
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Studies related to Islamic psychology have been expanding in recent decades in Iran, and various studies have been carried out under this title. Despite the importance of the nature of Islamic psychology, unfortunately, studies have not systematically addressed the nature of Islamic psychology, and the lack of discussion about this issue is clear evident. In the present article, the researcher has attempted to explain various views on the nature of Islamic psychology by examining studies related to Islamic psychology. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and interview with experts in this field. In this paper, the researcher has attempted to examine the views of these two areas by examining the nature of Islamic psychology by distinguishing between the Islamic and the scientific aspects of studies related to Islamic psychology. The findings of this study, evaluating the views of Islamic psychology scholars on the nature of Islamic psychology, are divided into two parts, which is an essential step in the path of theoretical and practical research in Islamic psychology.
kamran sheivandi; fazlollah hasanvand
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop a model of psychological consequences of anxiety of corona epidemic and to investigate the mediating role of spiritual health. In terms of purpose, is an applied research and in nature, is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population included all residents ...
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The aim of this study was to develop a model of psychological consequences of anxiety of corona epidemic and to investigate the mediating role of spiritual health. In terms of purpose, is an applied research and in nature, is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population included all residents of Lorestan province in 1398 that had faced with effects of coronavirus epidemic. The sample based on Cochran formula was 384 men and women. Sampling was done by cluster sampling and questionnaires were completed by internet survey. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), Mello & Worrell's (2007) time attitude, Paloutzian & Ellison's Spiritual Health (1983), and the researcher - constructed Aggression and Relationship quality Questionnaire were used to collect the data. Generalized anxiety had a positive effect on the level of aggression and a negative effect on the quality of relationship and positive attitude toward the future. Spiritual health mediated the adverse effects of pervasive anxiety on positive future attitudes and quality of relationship with the family, but didnt show mediating effect on aggression. Due to the mental threats of corona epidemic, the necessity of recognizing the mediating factors is clearly seen, and the findings of this study to confirm the mediating role of spiritual health provide a strategic tool for the country's psychologists and planners. The results of this study suggest that spiritual health can be used as a cornerstone in maintaining the health of individuals as a fundamental factor in moderating the effects of generalized anxiety due to the corona crisis.
Sanaz eyni; matineh ebadi; naghme torabi
Abstract
Due to the prevalence of coronavirus among people, especially the affected countries, which has caused anxiety, the aim of the present study was to investigate the causal modeling of Corona anxiety in students based on optimism and resilience with the mediating role of perceived social support. The research ...
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Due to the prevalence of coronavirus among people, especially the affected countries, which has caused anxiety, the aim of the present study was to investigate the causal modeling of Corona anxiety in students based on optimism and resilience with the mediating role of perceived social support. The research method was descriptive and structural equations. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all students of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili who were studying in the academic year of 2009-2010, when 300 people participated in the research online and through virtual networks. Data collection tools included Corona Anxiety Scale (Alipour et al., 2020), Life Orientation Test (Scheier & Carver, 1992), Resilience Scale (Conner & Davidson, 2003) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling using Spss23 and Lisrel 8.8 software. Based on the results, the causal model confirmed the relationship between optimism, resilience, perceived social support and Corona anxiety in students based on different fitness indices. Optimism, resilience and perceived social support have a direct effect on the Corona anxiety in students; also, Optimism and resilience has an indirect effect on the Corona anxiety in students through perceived social support (P <0.05). Therefore, optimism, resilience and perceived social support play an important role in the Corona anxiety in students and targeting these three components by psychological therapies can be effective in reducing the Corona anxiety in students.
fahimeh bahonar; Seyed Masoud Mohsen-al-Hosseini; Mohammad Hassan Asayesh
Abstract
Health care workers are at the forefront of the fight against Covid-19 disease. The purpose of this study was to identify the emotional reactions of physicians who have recovered from Covid-19 disease. In the present study, was used the phenomenological method. The population of this study included physicians ...
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Health care workers are at the forefront of the fight against Covid-19 disease. The purpose of this study was to identify the emotional reactions of physicians who have recovered from Covid-19 disease. In the present study, was used the phenomenological method. The population of this study included physicians recovering from coronavirus disease in Yazd city. Sampling was purposefully selected and interviewed unstructured and in-depth. Colaizzi method was used to analyze the data. Data analysis led to the production of 2 main themes, 6 sub-themes, 10 sub-themes and 50 basic concepts. The first theme was "Positive Emotional Reactions." Positive emotional reactions included a series of reactions that included sub-topics: 1. Hope and motivation, 2. happiness from having a medical job, 3. Emotion adjustment. The second main theme was "Negative Emotional Reactions." Negative emotional reactions included a series of reactions that included: 1- Depression, 2- Anxiety 3- Anger. Overall, the results of this study showed that the experience of patients with Covid-19 has severe and adverse consequences, and sometimes growth, which was categorized into two main axes. This article is an approach to further study of psychological reactions.
MOHAMMAD SANAGOEI ZADEH
Abstract
The aim of this study was an identification of marital intimacy enrichment pattern's on Islamic perspective. For this purpose, the study data were extracted by qualitative method of thematic analysis from Islamic sources including Quran verses and Hadiths by theoretical sampling method. Therefore, were ...
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The aim of this study was an identification of marital intimacy enrichment pattern's on Islamic perspective. For this purpose, the study data were extracted by qualitative method of thematic analysis from Islamic sources including Quran verses and Hadiths by theoretical sampling method. Therefore, were collected related phrases by using of related keywords and with the help of search in software from among the fifty sources of Islamic Hadiths, which included early and late scholars from Shia and Sunni hadith sources, and it's analyzed by using sterling method. After Credibility of qualitative data, 33 basic themes, 6 organizational themes and a global theme were obtained from data analysis. The research findings showed that the pattern of enrichment of marital intimacy has principles, pillars, dimensions, obstacles, emotional areas and how to evaluate it. Dimensions of intimacy include; Emotional intimacy, physical, sexual, spiritual, cohesive, economic, and verbal. The results also showed that intimacy assessment is based on four axes, dimensions of intimacy, emotional areas, intensity and weakness of emotions and expected and real intimacy. The results of this study could be effective for family counselors and couples therapists in developing and evaluating Islamic-based intimacy enrichment.
aliahmad panahi
Abstract
Awareness of the importance and benefits of applying ethical principles and criteria in a supportive relationship, increases the application of these principles and criteria in counseling. The main question is what are the benefits and effects of observing and applying ethical principles and rules in ...
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Awareness of the importance and benefits of applying ethical principles and criteria in a supportive relationship, increases the application of these principles and criteria in counseling. The main question is what are the benefits and effects of observing and applying ethical principles and rules in the counseling process? In the present study, descriptive-analytical and ijtihad methods have been used and Islamic and psychological teachings related to the importance and functions of principles and The ethical rules in counseling have been studied and analyzed. The findings of this study showed that the adherence and application of ethical principles and rules in the counseling process has many social, psychological and professional benefits and effects. Immunity to the helpful relationship, increase the mental health and safety of counselors and clients, promote human values, create security and immunity for colleagues and counseling experts and increase commitment, trust, efficiency, facilitate the counseling process and create acceptance in helpful relationships, The most important positive consequences are adherence to ethical principles and rules in counseling. The more the counselors' commitment to ethical principles increases, the more efficient and secure the counseling process will be..
Mojtaba Satkin; Seyed Abolghasem Mehrinejad; Nemat Sotodehasl; Hassan Asadzadeh
Abstract
objective: Marital enrichment program is a preventive program and prevention is much more effective than treatment. This program is a general program to strengthen the health of married couples. These programs are valid when they are based on the cultural data of that community. Due to the high capacity ...
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objective: Marital enrichment program is a preventive program and prevention is much more effective than treatment. This program is a general program to strengthen the health of married couples. These programs are valid when they are based on the cultural data of that community. Due to the high capacity of Islamic teachings to enrich marital life, the present study was conducted to identify the effective components in enriching marital life based on Islamic teachings. Method: The present study is contractual qualitative content analysis.The research content was selected through electronic search in selected databases and a four-member working group of experts.The review of contents,selecting semantic units,extracting compact codes,subcategories,classes,and finally reaching the main themes and naming them are common steps in this method.In order to improve the scientific accuracy of the study,various methods were used, such as using the experiences of a panel of 15 experts. Findings: The coding process showed that the effective components in enriching marital life based on Islamic teachings can be presented in four main parts, including 1-Enrichment of infrastructures, 2-Enrichment of tools and forces, 3-Enrichment of templates, and 4-Enrichment of functions. The agreement between the panel members for the four main sections mentioned showed that the relative content validity coefficient(CVR) and content validity index(CVI) is equal to 0.81 and 0.92, respectively and all of the sections have a minimum acceptable value. Conclusion: The main parts of the present study can be considered by marriage and family planners in different levels of prevention, education and treatment.
Mohammad Golsanamlu; Sadraddin Shariati; Ebrahim Naeimi; Ali Khorsandi
Abstract
The present research aims to study the understanding of teachers, students and parents from Influential characteristics of good teachers' counselling role from the perspective of teachers, students and parents that can be employed beside teachers' educational role. The statistical population consisted ...
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The present research aims to study the understanding of teachers, students and parents from Influential characteristics of good teachers' counselling role from the perspective of teachers, students and parents that can be employed beside teachers' educational role. The statistical population consisted of teachers, students and parents which was done in the form of Grounded theory through semi structured interviews by targeted sampling:17 teachers,36 students (18 high scores and 18 low scores) and 25 parents were included in the sample group. Based on the findings, participating teachers found the main influential features of the teacher counselling role in two main categories: " improving teacher counselling techniques" and " improving teachers' personal and family life skills"," students in three main categories: " Academic counselling"," non-academic counselling" and ethical counselling" and parents in three main categories:" parents understanding about their children problems", "familiarity of teachers and school management about parents problems" and " parents awareness of school problems and its management". The result is that in schools where students are deprived of a counsellor, most of the students' problems can be solved through counselling role of good teachers. Here the teacher does not replace the counsellor, but only tries to improve the performance of teachers and quality of guidance and counselling services of the school.
Narges Jafari; Ahmad Salahshouri; Irandokht Fayyaz; Mohammad Asgari
Abstract
The purpose of current research is the development of a conceptual model of self-consciousness for the first grade of high school students based on Morteza Motahari’s thoughts. In terms of purpose, this research is practical; and the approach is a qualitative one. Also, in terms of method, this ...
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The purpose of current research is the development of a conceptual model of self-consciousness for the first grade of high school students based on Morteza Motahari’s thoughts. In terms of purpose, this research is practical; and the approach is a qualitative one. Also, in terms of method, this research is considered an inferential analysis.The statistical community of research in the written section contains 45 works including books, research reports, published articles, existing sources on the web, first-hand sources relating to self-consciousness; and in humans section contains 15 experts in the fields of philosophy of education and educational psychology. The sampling method was target-oriented and the tool used for this was note-taking and interviewing. Based on research’s results, self-consciousness has five axes in Morteza Motahari’s thoughts: 1. Rankings of humans, 2. Human’s God-seeking, 3. Human’s reflection, 4. The selectiveness of humans and 5. Dynamism and maturity of humans. Moreover, research findings indicate that components of self-consciousness consist of 1. Physical and hereditary self, 2. The real self, 3. Ideal self, 4. Social self, 5. Moral and spiritual self and 6. Self-esteem. Considering the above-mentioned factors, and axes a model for self-consciousness for the first grade of high school students was developed.
mohammad kavyani; MOJTABA FARHOUSH; mohammad FARHOUSH; Mojtaba Hafezi
Abstract
"Forgiveness of spouses" is one of the effective factors in strengthening the foundation of the family. The aim of this study was to present the components of couple forgiveness based on Islamic sources. This research is in terms of descriptive-analytical method that by collecting, classifying and analyzing ...
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"Forgiveness of spouses" is one of the effective factors in strengthening the foundation of the family. The aim of this study was to present the components of couple forgiveness based on Islamic sources. This research is in terms of descriptive-analytical method that by collecting, classifying and analyzing information from verses and hadiths to compile the components of "forgiveness of couples". In this study, the statistical population of Islamic sources including the Quran and hadith communities is ranked first and second according to the classification of the University of Quran and Hadith. Findings showed that the structure of "forgiveness" towards the spouse according to Islamic teachings has 8 components: 1. Positive secondary evaluation; 2. Paying attention to the effects of forgiveness; 3. Paying attention to the pleasure of God and the Ahl al-Bayt; 4. Compassionate and empathetic attitude; 5. Positivism and flexibility; 6. Love and expression of affection; 7. Self-control; 8. Prayers to God. The components of forgiveness among couples with an Islamic approach have wide spiritual dimensions and give a special place to spirituality compared to competing models. The findings of this study have provided a suitable platform for developing a scale and educational package for "couple forgiveness".
Ghazal Zandkarimi; kowsar dehdast; Zahra Karbalaee Shalbaf
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a program for educating adolescents in cyberspace. The present study is a qualitative theory grounded and the research data were obtained using semi-structured and in-depth interviews with parents of Tehran’s Area 13 who met the entry criteria. ...
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The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a program for educating adolescents in cyberspace. The present study is a qualitative theory grounded and the research data were obtained using semi-structured and in-depth interviews with parents of Tehran’s Area 13 who met the entry criteria. The study measure was in-depth interview and sampling was continued until complete saturation. Data were coded at three levels. Regarding to the theoretical code of cyberspace psychopathology, the central codes of mental, social, physical, functional and educational pathologies along with 22 open codes were extracted and in relation to the theoretical code of coping strategies for dealing with cyberspace injuries, Parental awareness, legislation and effective interaction with adolescents were extracted with 32 open codes. Open, conceptual, and theoretical codes based on the Strauss-Korbin model were validated by counselings and psychologists with validation by constructive and internal method of evaluations. Then, a conceptual model of two-way interaction of psychopathologies and coping strategies to deal with cyberspace were designed. Finally, based on the conceptual model, a program for educating adolescents in cyberspace was developed. According to the obtained model, the pathologies and strategies of dealing with cyberspace interact with each other and have a two-way relationships. Therefore, the six-stage program of parenting education in cyberspace is able to suggest effective strategies in the field of parenting with regard to the harms of cyberspace for parents.
mohammad seyyedhassantehrani; keivan kakabraee; hasan amiri
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop a scientific-operational model of "premarital counseling" using Islamic teachings about marriage, marriage theories and family psychology and indigenous-cultural considerations. The research design is applied in terms of purpose and "contextual theory", "thematic ...
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The purpose of this study is to develop a scientific-operational model of "premarital counseling" using Islamic teachings about marriage, marriage theories and family psychology and indigenous-cultural considerations. The research design is applied in terms of purpose and "contextual theory", "thematic analysis" and "experts' lived experience" in terms of implementation method. In this research, first, religious texts (verses of the Holy Quran and the narrations of the Infallibles) on the importance of marriage, criteria for choosing a spouse, the rights and duties of couples, and the communication ethics of couples have been studied. Then, psychological theories related to marriage and counseling methods used by internal experts are examined. After applying the concepts and extracting the categories of successful marriage, the concept of "awareness and acceptance" is the main component in choosing a spouse and the four dimensions are "health", "similarity", "proportionality" and "skill". Necessary subsets for choosing a spouse Based on this, the executive model of premarital counseling was developed.
Kamran Sheivandi Cholicheh; Saeed Abdolmaleki; Zahra Ghalami; Zahra Nafar
Abstract
This study aimed to explain the resilience model based on purposeful life and quality of relationships mediated by spiritual health in the face of stress conditions caused by Covid-19 disease. The present study is applied in terms of purpose, and the data collection method was a descriptive correlation. ...
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This study aimed to explain the resilience model based on purposeful life and quality of relationships mediated by spiritual health in the face of stress conditions caused by Covid-19 disease. The present study is applied in terms of purpose, and the data collection method was a descriptive correlation. The study's statistical population was family members of patients with Covid-19 disease who lived in Tehran. The sample consisted of 300 family members of patients with Covid-19 disease who participated in the study through available sampling and online methods. Data collection instruments included Mahvlyk & Krambaf purpose in Life Questionnaire (1969), Pierce et al. quality of relationships Questionnaire (1991), Connor and Davidson resilience Questionnaire (2003), and Paloutzian & Ellison's spiritual health Questionnaire (1982). Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation method and path analysis using SPSS and AMOS software. The results showed that the direct effect of purposefulness in life (P > 0.01) and its indirect effect due to spiritual health (P > 0.005) on resilience is significant. The results also show that the indirect effects of social support (P > 0.04) and interpersonal conflict (P > 0.006) on resilience through spiritual health are significant. Therefore, spiritual health can mediate between purposefulness in life and social support and interpersonal conflict on resilience in the face of psychological pressure and increase resilience.
