family counselling
Seyyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi; Shohre Rowshani
Abstract
Objectives: The present research was conducted with the aim of studying intensive parenting, parenting goals and parental perfectionism in two groups Iranian mothers and fathers.Methods: A total of 706 parents (532 women and 174 men) were selected to participate in the research by volunteer. The measurements ...
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Objectives: The present research was conducted with the aim of studying intensive parenting, parenting goals and parental perfectionism in two groups Iranian mothers and fathers.Methods: A total of 706 parents (532 women and 174 men) were selected to participate in the research by volunteer. The measurements were included Parenting Goals Scale (PGS), intensive parenting questionnaire (IPS) and parental perfectionism scale (MPPQ).Finding: The results of t-test showed that mothers were significantly different from fathers in intensive parenting in general and specifically in essentialism and challenging (p< .05) and fathers had a significant difference in child-centered with mothers (p< .01). The results also showed that fathers were significantly different from mothers in child development (p< .05) and parental image (p< .05) of parental goals and perfectionism in both self-oriented and social-oriented dimensions (p< .05).Conclusion: The results of this study highlight the special role of fathers and mothers in the outcomes of parenting, focusing on reinforced parenting goals with the aim of shaping the child's social identity, paying attention to the special responsibility of fathers in raising children, considering the components of parenting in Iranian culture.
family counselling
Negar Sadat Mirkazem; Asieh Shariatmadar; kiumars farahbakhsh
Abstract
AbstractThe attitude toward spouse’s emotion expression is one of the possible factors affecting intimacy. This study intended to compare the attitudes toward spouse’s emotion express among women with high and low level of intimacy. A qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological ...
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AbstractThe attitude toward spouse’s emotion expression is one of the possible factors affecting intimacy. This study intended to compare the attitudes toward spouse’s emotion express among women with high and low level of intimacy. A qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological method was used in this study. The study population includes married women in Tehran 2021. Considering saturation principle and using a purposive sampling method, a sample of 20 individuals was selected. Data collection was done through semi-structured interviews and their analysis was done with the seven-step method of Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis. Data analysis led to seven main themes in each group. The main themes extracted from the group of high emotional intimacy were: “comprehensive and positive perspective”, “flexibility”, “belief in the role of self-agency”, “necessity of facilitating conversations”, “necessity of determining common and private boundaries”, “necessity of regulating expressiveness” and “attitude dependent on emotion and its motivating factor”; The main themes extracted from the low emotional intimacy group included “negative and limited perspective”, “inflexibility”, “low self-confidence”, “role of rationality in managing emotion”, “non-expression of emotion as its absence”, “gender-related expectations” and “labels and expectations forming attitude”. Based on the results it seems that the differences in the attitudes of these two groups are often based on the degree of flexibility and realism towards spouse’s emotion expression and also considering one's own role in this regard.
family counselling
Ali Bayani; Rahmat alh Amir Ahmadi; Alirezza Esmaili
Abstract
Addiction relapse is a complex, multifaceted and dynamic phenomenon that is influenced by biological, psychological and social factors. The purpose of this research was to analyze the lived experiences of young addicts about the role of social support in preventing addiction relapse. Husserl's descriptive ...
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Addiction relapse is a complex, multifaceted and dynamic phenomenon that is influenced by biological, psychological and social factors. The purpose of this research was to analyze the lived experiences of young addicts about the role of social support in preventing addiction relapse. Husserl's descriptive phenomenological method was used in order to discover the lived experiences of young people and the role of social support in their return to addiction. The target population consisted of all young people, who were between 18 and 35 years old. They had referred to addiction treatment centers in Golestan province to get rid of addiction again. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Sampling continued until data saturation; this goal was realized in sample 15.The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview; which lasted between 50 to 70 minutes. The data were analyzed using the 7-step Colaizzi method. In order to achieve validity and reliability of the interviews, the criteria proposed by Lincoln and Gouba. From the analysis of young people's lived experiences of the role of social support in addiction relapse, 5 main themes and 38 sub-themes were obtained. The main themes were: bad friends, insufficient family support, weak family control, family coercion and marital discord. Social support is very important in preventing addiction; And it demands special attention, especially from families.
family counselling
ahmad ghiasvand; Bab allah Bakhshi poor juybari
Abstract
در جامعه ایران ازدواج و تشکیل خانواده تحت تاثیر عوامل مختلف، تغییرات ساختاری و کارکردی بسیاری به خود دیده است. در پژوهش حاضر برای تبیین گرایش جوانان نسبت به ازدواج، از ...
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در جامعه ایران ازدواج و تشکیل خانواده تحت تاثیر عوامل مختلف، تغییرات ساختاری و کارکردی بسیاری به خود دیده است. در پژوهش حاضر برای تبیین گرایش جوانان نسبت به ازدواج، از چارچوب نظری پارادایم زناشویی استفاده شده است. این پارادایم توسط دو سامانۀ بزرگ از باورها، یکی «باور به متأهل شدن» و «باور به متأهل ماندن» در قالب 6 متغیر زمانبندی، فرایند، برجستگی، ماندگاری، زمینه و مرکزیت زناشویی، بر رفتار و قصد زناشویی تاثیر می گذارد. این مطالعه به روش «پیمایش» انجام گرفته و جمعیت آماری آن را «کلیه دختران و پسران جوان ساکن شهر تهران در سال 1401» تشکیل داده اند. شیوه نمونه‌گیری از نوع «نمونه‌گیری چند مرحله‌ای» بوده و حجم نمونه برابر با 355 نفر می باشند. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها، «پرسشنامه» بوده و اعتبار مفاهیم از طریق اعتبار صوری و سازه و نیز پایایی با کمک آزمون آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شده است. نتایج نشان می دهند که حدود نیمی از جوانان مورد مطالعه در شهر تهران رفتار زناشویی مقیدانه ای دارند که به لحاظ هنجاری بیانگر آن است که هیچ رابطه ای با جنس مخالف ندارند. در بررسی رابطه بین دو سامانه «باور به متاهل شدن» و «باور به متاهل ماندن» مشاهده گردید که رفتار زناشویی مقیدانه جوانان بیش از هر چیزی متاثر از متغیرهای سامانه «باور به متاهل ماندن» است تا «باور به متاهل شدن؛ به عبارتی جوانانی که در سطوح مختلف رابطه مقیدانه ای با جنس مخالف دارند؛ در حفظ، تعهد و نقش های زناشویی آینده نیز بهتر و مقیدتر عمل می کنند.
