family counselling
Negar Sadat Mirkazem; Asieh Shariatmadar; kiumars farahbakhsh
Abstract
AbstractThe attitude toward spouse’s emotion expression is one of the possible factors affecting intimacy. This study intended to compare the attitudes toward spouse’s emotion express among women with high and low level of intimacy. A qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological ...
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AbstractThe attitude toward spouse’s emotion expression is one of the possible factors affecting intimacy. This study intended to compare the attitudes toward spouse’s emotion express among women with high and low level of intimacy. A qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological method was used in this study. The study population includes married women in Tehran 2021. Considering saturation principle and using a purposive sampling method, a sample of 20 individuals was selected. Data collection was done through semi-structured interviews and their analysis was done with the seven-step method of Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis. Data analysis led to seven main themes in each group. The main themes extracted from the group of high emotional intimacy were: “comprehensive and positive perspective”, “flexibility”, “belief in the role of self-agency”, “necessity of facilitating conversations”, “necessity of determining common and private boundaries”, “necessity of regulating expressiveness” and “attitude dependent on emotion and its motivating factor”; The main themes extracted from the low emotional intimacy group included “negative and limited perspective”, “inflexibility”, “low self-confidence”, “role of rationality in managing emotion”, “non-expression of emotion as its absence”, “gender-related expectations” and “labels and expectations forming attitude”. Based on the results it seems that the differences in the attitudes of these two groups are often based on the degree of flexibility and realism towards spouse’s emotion expression and also considering one's own role in this regard.
family counselling
Yasser Rezapour Mirsaleh; Hediye Rabbanian; Fateme Aminjafari
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation in the relationship between attachment styles and attitudes towards marriage. This was an applied and correlational study based on structural equation modeling. The population of this study included all single young of ...
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This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation in the relationship between attachment styles and attitudes towards marriage. This was an applied and correlational study based on structural equation modeling. The population of this study included all single young of Isfahan uinversity; a total of 310 participants were selected using available sampling method. Data were gathered using attachment style questionnaire (Besharat, 2014), cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (Garnevsky et al. 2001), and attitude toward marriage questionnaire (Bratin and Rosen, 1998), and were analyzed using structural equation modeling via AMOS-26 software. The results showed that secure attachment style has a positive relationship with realistic attitude towards marriage and avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles have a negative and significant relationship with realistic attitude towards marriage. A significant positive relationship was observed between the compromise strategy in emotion regulation and realistic attitude towards marriage. Also, the uncompromising strategy had a significant negative relationship with the realistic attitude towards marriage and a significant positive relationship with the pessimistic attitude towards marriage (p<.01). Also, the findings showed that cognitive emotion regulation plays a mediating role in the relationship between attachment styles and attitudes towards marriage. In general, it can be said that people who have a secure attachment style can regulate their emotions properly and ultimately have a positive attitude towards marriage, which can be considered in premarital counseling.
family counselling
mohsen niazi; Sayed Hossein Siadatian Arani; Zahra Goudarz
Abstract
Marital satisfaction is considered as one of the most important components and influencing factors in the stability of married life, which requires detailed and deep investigation. The current research was conducted with the aim of phenomenology of the lived experience of couples with high marital satisfaction. ...
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Marital satisfaction is considered as one of the most important components and influencing factors in the stability of married life, which requires detailed and deep investigation. The current research was conducted with the aim of phenomenology of the lived experience of couples with high marital satisfaction. In this research, a qualitative approach with phenomenological method was used. The research population was couples with high marital satisfaction who referred to one of the counseling centers in Qom. Sampling was targeted and 12 couples were interviewed and the sampling has reached saturation. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed with the 7-step method of Colaizzi. After analyzing the data, 3 main themes and 14 secondary themes were extracted, which can be reasons for couples' satisfaction with their married life. Couples consider having skills such as accepting and respecting opposing opinions, how to solve problems, expressing love and affection, mutual understanding and support, freedom of action, understanding personality differences, consulting with each other, and respecting interests as important and effective factors in having satisfaction. They know about their life together. They also mentioned their personality traits, including being content and feeling responsible in creating this satisfaction. According to the obtained results, it is possible to benefit from the results in line with educational programs to improve the marital satisfaction of couples.
family counselling
kayvan Nematy; m g; a r
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of the positive parenting training program on parenting competence and the quality of parent-child relationships in mothers of first secondary students. The research was semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up ...
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The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of the positive parenting training program on parenting competence and the quality of parent-child relationships in mothers of first secondary students. The research was semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up plan with a control group. The statistical population included the mothers of first secondary female students (age range 13 to 15 years old) in Cherdavel city in the academic year 2022-2023, 20 subjects were selected by available sampling method and were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. And they were subjected to an 8-session intervention. The tool for collecting information was the parenting competence questionnaire and the parent-child relationship questionnaire. The results showed that the positive parenting program had a significant effect on parenting competence and the quality of parent-child relationships. The amount of parental competence and the quality of the parent-child relationship increased in mothers who participated in the positive parenting program. As a result, this program can be used to increase the parent-child relationship.
family counselling
Akbar Jadidi Mohammadabadi; Fariba Dortaj
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness training on anger control and the quality of couples' relationship. The present study is a quasi-experimental study and it was done with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group and the statistical population. (15 ...
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The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness training on anger control and the quality of couples' relationship. The present study is a quasi-experimental study and it was done with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group and the statistical population. (15 experimental group and 15 control). In order to evaluate the research variables, two Novako Anger Questionnaire (AI) (1986) and a questionnaire of 33 questions on the quality of Couples communication (based on the theoretical framework of Mabel-Nanali and Ekman) Khoshkam (2006) were used. The results of the study were analyzed using analysis of covariance. Findings from statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in communication quality and anger control and in the post-test stage. Mindfulness training offers many tools for controlling and managing anger, including focusing on the self and paying attention to one's physical state and emotions. By practicing mindfulness, which is a psychological skill to control anger, couples can understand better how they can communicate and have a better relationship. Being aware of each other's needs, the ability to communicate properly and improve mutual understanding can help married life.
family counselling
abbas rahmati; Rasool Kermani Baghestani
Abstract
The main family and the quality of the couple's relationship with it is one of the factors that, according to clinical reports, plays a decisive role in creating and fueling marital conflicts. The purpose of this research was to investigate and classify information based on the couples' lived experience ...
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The main family and the quality of the couple's relationship with it is one of the factors that, according to clinical reports, plays a decisive role in creating and fueling marital conflicts. The purpose of this research was to investigate and classify information based on the couples' lived experience of the consequences of the main families' involvement in their joint lives and to classify the strategies used by couples in these interventions. The study method was qualitative and phenomenological. The sample was 13 couples from the city of Kerman, who were selected with a purposeful method. Then, semi-structured interviews were conducted with them, and the information was analyzed by Colaizzi method. The results of the analysis of the interviews showed that the consequences of interventions included two categories of personal consequences and interpersonal consequences. And the strategies used by couples in managing these interferences include three categories of individual strategies with the sub-themes of self-expression, passive dealing with interferences, adopting an indirect approach; couple strategies with the sub-themes of harmony and unity with the spouse, increasing intimacy with the aim of creating unity; And the communication strategies with the family were with the sub-themes of boundary building, family acceptance and reframing of interventions. It seems that the results of this research can help counselors and psychologists in counseling centers and quasi-family centers and educational institutions to have a more realistic analysis of the involvement of the main families in the married life of couples.
family counselling
Seyyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi; Shohre Rowshani
Abstract
Objectives: The present research was conducted with the aim of studying intensive parenting, parenting goals and parental perfectionism in two groups Iranian mothers and fathers.Methods: A total of 706 parents (532 women and 174 men) were selected to participate in the research by volunteer. The measurements ...
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Objectives: The present research was conducted with the aim of studying intensive parenting, parenting goals and parental perfectionism in two groups Iranian mothers and fathers.Methods: A total of 706 parents (532 women and 174 men) were selected to participate in the research by volunteer. The measurements were included Parenting Goals Scale (PGS), intensive parenting questionnaire (IPS) and parental perfectionism scale (MPPQ).Finding: The results of t-test showed that mothers were significantly different from fathers in intensive parenting in general and specifically in essentialism and challenging (p< .05) and fathers had a significant difference in child-centered with mothers (p< .01). The results also showed that fathers were significantly different from mothers in child development (p< .05) and parental image (p< .05) of parental goals and perfectionism in both self-oriented and social-oriented dimensions (p< .05).Conclusion: The results of this study highlight the special role of fathers and mothers in the outcomes of parenting, focusing on reinforced parenting goals with the aim of shaping the child's social identity, paying attention to the special responsibility of fathers in raising children, considering the components of parenting in Iranian culture.
family counselling
Zohre Salehbeigi; Abolfazl Hatami Varzaneh; kiimars farahbakhsh
Abstract
Adapting to the divorce of parents is one of the challenges that the children of divorce face, the absence of which can cause adverse consequences for the children of divorce and the society. The current research was conducted with the aim of qualitatively studying the process of children's adaptation ...
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Adapting to the divorce of parents is one of the challenges that the children of divorce face, the absence of which can cause adverse consequences for the children of divorce and the society. The current research was conducted with the aim of qualitatively studying the process of children's adaptation to parents' divorce, in 1401 using the grounded theory method. The participants of the research are children of divorced girls living in Tehran who were between 20 and 30 years old and at least 5 years have passed since their parents' divorce. The findings from the semi-structured interview with 12 participants were based on the principle of theoretical saturation, and the findings were analyzed using the Strauss and Corbin method. Analyzing the data obtained from the interview in the field of qualitative study of the process of children's adaptation to parental divorce, led to the identification of 11 core codes of "resilience", "support networks", "favorable economic situation", "quality of parenting", "acceptance of divorce by parents","getting away from stressful situations","environmental and peripheral factors", "effective coping", "maintaining dynamism", "cognitive reframing", "growth after trauma" and "active self-care" were selected. The results of this research, while increasing insight into the process of adapting to parental divorce, provide sufficient ground for developing educational and practical programs with the aim of increasing adaptation to parental divorce and can greatly reduce the harm caused by parental divorce.
family counselling
Ali Bayani; Rahmat alh Amir Ahmadi; Alirezza Esmaili
Abstract
Addiction relapse is a complex, multifaceted and dynamic phenomenon that is influenced by biological, psychological and social factors. The purpose of this research was to analyze the lived experiences of young addicts about the role of social support in preventing addiction relapse. Husserl's descriptive ...
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Addiction relapse is a complex, multifaceted and dynamic phenomenon that is influenced by biological, psychological and social factors. The purpose of this research was to analyze the lived experiences of young addicts about the role of social support in preventing addiction relapse. Husserl's descriptive phenomenological method was used in order to discover the lived experiences of young people and the role of social support in their return to addiction. The target population consisted of all young people, who were between 18 and 35 years old. They had referred to addiction treatment centers in Golestan province to get rid of addiction again. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Sampling continued until data saturation; this goal was realized in sample 15.The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview; which lasted between 50 to 70 minutes. The data were analyzed using the 7-step Colaizzi method. In order to achieve validity and reliability of the interviews, the criteria proposed by Lincoln and Gouba. From the analysis of young people's lived experiences of the role of social support in addiction relapse, 5 main themes and 38 sub-themes were obtained. The main themes were: bad friends, insufficient family support, weak family control, family coercion and marital discord. Social support is very important in preventing addiction; And it demands special attention, especially from families.
family counselling
ahmad ghiasvand; Bab allah Bakhshi poor juybari
Abstract
در جامعه ایران ازدواج و تشکیل خانواده تحت تاثیر عوامل مختلف، تغییرات ساختاری و کارکردی بسیاری به خود دیده است. در پژوهش حاضر برای تبیین گرایش جوانان نسبت به ازدواج، از ...
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در جامعه ایران ازدواج و تشکیل خانواده تحت تاثیر عوامل مختلف، تغییرات ساختاری و کارکردی بسیاری به خود دیده است. در پژوهش حاضر برای تبیین گرایش جوانان نسبت به ازدواج، از چارچوب نظری پارادایم زناشویی استفاده شده است. این پارادایم توسط دو سامانۀ بزرگ از باورها، یکی «باور به متأهل شدن» و «باور به متأهل ماندن» در قالب 6 متغیر زمانبندی، فرایند، برجستگی، ماندگاری، زمینه و مرکزیت زناشویی، بر رفتار و قصد زناشویی تاثیر می گذارد. این مطالعه به روش «پیمایش» انجام گرفته و جمعیت آماری آن را «کلیه دختران و پسران جوان ساکن شهر تهران در سال 1401» تشکیل داده اند. شیوه نمونهگیری از نوع «نمونهگیری چند مرحلهای» بوده و حجم نمونه برابر با 355 نفر می باشند. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها، «پرسشنامه» بوده و اعتبار مفاهیم از طریق اعتبار صوری و سازه و نیز پایایی با کمک آزمون آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شده است. نتایج نشان می دهند که حدود نیمی از جوانان مورد مطالعه در شهر تهران رفتار زناشویی مقیدانه ای دارند که به لحاظ هنجاری بیانگر آن است که هیچ رابطه ای با جنس مخالف ندارند. در بررسی رابطه بین دو سامانه «باور به متاهل شدن» و «باور به متاهل ماندن» مشاهده گردید که رفتار زناشویی مقیدانه جوانان بیش از هر چیزی متاثر از متغیرهای سامانه «باور به متاهل ماندن» است تا «باور به متاهل شدن؛ به عبارتی جوانانی که در سطوح مختلف رابطه مقیدانه ای با جنس مخالف دارند؛ در حفظ، تعهد و نقش های زناشویی آینده نیز بهتر و مقیدتر عمل می کنند.
