Fatemeh Afghary; Fatemeh Bahrami; Maryam sadat Fatehizadeh
Volume 5, Issue 18 , July 2014, , Pages 25-50
Abstract
The purpose of This study was investigating the pathological interactions between parents and their married childrens. The present study is divided into two parts. . Methodology in initial part was qualitative research, in which theoretical texts and researches were investigated. Then, one purposive ...
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The purpose of This study was investigating the pathological interactions between parents and their married childrens. The present study is divided into two parts. . Methodology in initial part was qualitative research, in which theoretical texts and researches were investigated. Then, one purposive sample (including 36 individuals) selected for semi-structured interview and most significant interactional damages between couples and their original families explored. Then, information from interviews and books and scientific articles was combined to produce a questionnaire for assessment the interactional damages. In second part of this study that was a cross-sectional and descriptive research, mentioned questionnaire completed by 135 individuals (including 85 women and 50 men). Data were analyzed by frequency, mean, standard deviation, and t test. Results of The study showed that the most important damages according to qualitative viewpoint are dependency, inappropriate expectations, disregarding, interference and negative behaviors. in an quantitative section of study results showed that emotional dependency, aberrant parental expectations, parental disregarding, and parental interference with the highest averages are most important damages. In addition, results showed that scores in two subscales, financial dependency and aberrant married childrens expectations, are significantly more about sons than daughters. The results of this study is applicable in developing the theoretical texts in the fields of psychopathology; and Marriage and Family Counseling.
amin rafiepoor; abbas rahiminejad; reza rostami; masood golamalilavasani
mahbubeh dastani; farhad jamhari
Abstract
In this study Effects of stress management training to mothers of children preschool in reducing aggressive behaviors were paid. This research was experimental, and sampling was random. To this study in 2 kindergartens were chosen randomly in Mahallat and aggression questionnaire among preschool children ...
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In this study Effects of stress management training to mothers of children preschool in reducing aggressive behaviors were paid. This research was experimental, and sampling was random. To this study in 2 kindergartens were chosen randomly in Mahallat and aggression questionnaire among preschool children in 2 these kindergarten were conducted. 24 children, who got the high score in questioners, were chosen and divided in 2 groups of experiment and control. Then test group, stress management during the 8th meeting of the mothers were instructed 70 minutes. Then after a month aggression questionnaire in both experimental and control groups were conducted. Results showed significant difference between the two groups. Results showed that stress management training reduced overall aggression in children and has affected on reduction verbal assault aggression, physical assault aggression, relational aggression, impulsive aggression. Therefore, concluded the incidence of maternal stress affects children's aggressive behavior and parents’ stress training programs can reduce or prevent the incidence of aggressive behavior in children too.
mehdi sadeghian suraki; abdolrasul jamshidian
Abstract
The objective of this study has been to investigate the relationship between organizational identities with organizational commitment. The statistical society of this study has been instructors engaging in teaching teacher training center of chaharmahal va bakhtiari 1388-1389 and a sample 56 persons ...
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The objective of this study has been to investigate the relationship between organizational identities with organizational commitment. The statistical society of this study has been instructors engaging in teaching teacher training center of chaharmahal va bakhtiari 1388-1389 and a sample 56 persons has been selected by categorical random sampling method. The method of study has correlational description and data gathering tools have been two questionnaire Meyer and Allen organization commitment questionnaire (1982). To verify the enhanced data, Regression and variance analysis were used. Study findings have indicated that following dimensions have correlation with each other: loyalty factor with effective commitment (R2=0.217,membership factor with normative commite (R2 = 0.86), similarity factor with normative commitment (R2= 0.80). Also the finding resulting from comparing averages between tow sexes, show lack of diffrence between responses of tow sexes, but in the case of ages, they indicated diffrence in averages of organizational identity ( p= 0.000) organizatinal commitment (p=0.000)
ahmad khaki; k f; a m; m e; h s
Abstract
The population consists of all affiliated with the well-being of all typically comprise a central province that are approximately 200 consultant. In selecting participants in the qualitative part of the publicity was used. The data in this study used qualitative data analysis software was used MAXqda. ...
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The population consists of all affiliated with the well-being of all typically comprise a central province that are approximately 200 consultant. In selecting participants in the qualitative part of the publicity was used. The data in this study used qualitative data analysis software was used MAXqda. The results showed that semantic code from the text of the interview can be found in two main categories, 5 and 12 intermediate categories classified in categories. The main categories include initial plans for specific problems and run the update. The middle category includes analysis and design training courses (for the main categories) and implementation, evaluation and modification and revision (for the main categories II), respectively. In categories including defining the problem, identify the source of the problem, determine possible solutions (categories among the first), set learning goals, providing course content, determining training methods and determine staffing (category of intermediate II), performances, experimental and original ( the middle category III), internal and external evaluation (intermediate category IV) and reforms and the implementation of this (intermediate category V), respectively.
javad Khodadadi Sangdeh
Abstract
The Engaging Period is an entrance to a new stage of the life that is very important in the individual and social life of every person Accordingly, the present study was conducted to identify the reasons for the formation of marital conflicts during the engaging period.This qualitative research was conducted ...
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The Engaging Period is an entrance to a new stage of the life that is very important in the individual and social life of every person Accordingly, the present study was conducted to identify the reasons for the formation of marital conflicts during the engaging period.This qualitative research was conducted using Thematic Analysis approach. The population of the study was all conflicting martials in Tehran in 1399 who had the criteria to enter the research. The necessary information has been collected from 16 participants who has experienced conflict the engaging period. The results of qualitative analysis from interviews showed the defects in individual, interactive, origin of family and social-cultural adaptability are the four main themes of conflict in the contract. The conflicting couple instead of moving in the direction of the pattern of marital complementarity, the damaging pattern of following-escaping or negative control dominates the relationship. Accordingly, in the process of counseling with conflicting couples during the engaging period, it is more important to focus on the identified defects.Keywords: engaging Period, marital conflicts, thematic analysis.
masomeh esmaeili
Volume 5, Issue 20 , January 2015, , Pages 27-57
Abstract
This research which was based on fore test and after test half experimental studies with a control group was done with the purpose of considering the effectiveness of processing teaching of verbal communication based on Quranic verses on reduction of conflicts between mother and young daughter. To do ...
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This research which was based on fore test and after test half experimental studies with a control group was done with the purpose of considering the effectiveness of processing teaching of verbal communication based on Quranic verses on reduction of conflicts between mother and young daughter. To do so, having used cluster sample, we chose an area from among Isfahan different states and then accidentally from among the high schools in that area we chose a high school (the first grade in a high school for female). Then after our announcement we chose some of the girls with conflicts and problems with their parents. After our interview with them and figuring out what kind of problem is between girls and their parents we chose 32 members out of them and randomly were organized in 3 experimental groups including( mother groups, daughter groups and mother and daughter groups) and a control group. Finally, collected statistics were analyzed with the help of covariance analysis. The results revealed that the processing teaching of verbal communication based on Quranic verses on reduction of conflicts between mother and her young daughter had a meaningful impact on the experimental group. According to findings of the studies it can be claimed that reading the processing teaching of verbal communication based on Quranic verses and principles can be an appropriate method in reducing the level of conflicts between mothers and their young daughters.
Ebrahim Naeimi; S A; r t
Abstract
The aim of this research was to study the relationship between academic self-efficacy with self concept and critical thinking in students. The target population consisted of all girl students, who were studying in elementary and high school grades in Tehran city in the academic year of 2015 and 2016. ...
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The aim of this research was to study the relationship between academic self-efficacy with self concept and critical thinking in students. The target population consisted of all girl students, who were studying in elementary and high school grades in Tehran city in the academic year of 2015 and 2016. The sample was chosen among the elementary school and high school students which were in the second region of Tehran city. They were selected randomly by multi-level cluster sampling method and consisted of 190 students. The data were gathered by 3 questionnaires including academic self-efficacy questionnaire of Jing and Morgan, self concept and California critical thinking questionnaire. Pearson correlation co-efficient was used in order to analyze the data collected. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between academic self-efficacy with self concept, academic self-efficacy with critical thinking and critical thinking with self concept.
zahra didgah; Sayed Sadr al-Din Shariati; saeed behashti; mohsen Imani Naiini
Abstract
Abstract The original objective of this research is to inspect and determine the role of responsibility in social education of adolescent people according to Tafsire Al-Mizan. The method used in this research is analyzing the content of Tafsire Al-Mizan. The intended research community is the Quran and ...
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Abstract The original objective of this research is to inspect and determine the role of responsibility in social education of adolescent people according to Tafsire Al-Mizan. The method used in this research is analyzing the content of Tafsire Al-Mizan. The intended research community is the Quran and its interpretation, and the research sample is the Tafsir Al-Mizan; The sampling method is also a census of Quran verses. Research findings: responsibility means being questioned for what we have done about duties which has been given to us to accomplish. man, for himself, society and his God are obligated to do several duties. Amongst necessities of social responsibility, we can mention to authority, knowledge, individual and collective will, possessing power and ability, opposite trends, pre-operative selection. Amongst functions of responsibility we can express the relationship between individual and society, social understanding; One of the most important foundations for growth is responsibility, because if the social character is not properly trained; Leading to disturbances such as depression, pessimism, Stress and aggression in teenage social relationships will be with others. To grow the component of responsibility in social education adolescent Use methods such as: having independence, modeling, social monitoring over performance, carrying out duty with order, creating space for making decisions and facing the result of the action It seems to be functional. The purpose of responsible upbringing of teenagers is that adolescents by recognizing trusteeships and obligations to it accept providence of god in life and will be responsible for it.
Seyyed Hossein Jazayeri; ali delavar; Fariborz Dortaj
Abstract
Introduction: The feeling of happiness plays an important role in the quality of life of individuals and the finding of the factors associated with this feeling is important. Therefore, the present study was aimed to develop a model of happiness based on personality traits, emotional intelligence, attachment ...
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Introduction: The feeling of happiness plays an important role in the quality of life of individuals and the finding of the factors associated with this feeling is important. Therefore, the present study was aimed to develop a model of happiness based on personality traits, emotional intelligence, attachment styles, voluntary activities and demographic characteristics. Method: The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of 12373 women employed in organizations of Lorestan province. 400 people were selected by stratified random sampling based on Cochran formula. Data were collected through NEO Personality Scale, Shirin Emotional Intelligence, Collins & Reid Attachment Inventory, Voluntary Activities Questionnaire and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. Pearson correlation and path analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that the happiness model had the necessary fit and direct and indirect effects of neuroticism and the direct effect of extraversion and openness on experience was significant on happiness (p<0.01). Also, direct effect of emotional intelligence and voluntary activities and the effect of attachment styles on happiness is significant (p<0.01). There was no significant relationship between demographic characteristics and happiness (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to research findings, happiness can be affected by personality, attachment style, emotional intelligence and voluntary activities, and managers of organizations can help them to increase the happiness of their employees by prioritizing them and teaching them.
Morteza Rezaei Madani; Atoosa Kalantar Hormozi; Ebrahim Naeimi
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of study was to investigate the process of new academic guidance in ninth grade from the perspective of counselors in secondary schools. Methodology: The present study was conducted using a qualitative method based on thematic analysis. The study population were all counselors of ...
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Purpose: The purpose of study was to investigate the process of new academic guidance in ninth grade from the perspective of counselors in secondary schools. Methodology: The present study was conducted using a qualitative method based on thematic analysis. The study population were all counselors of the schools in the academic year of 97-96 and a targeted sampling method. As a result, among counselors, 10 counselors were selected. Sample selection and interview continued until data saturation. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. All interviews were recorded with the permission of the participants, then, for further analysis, the text of the interviews was carefully placed on the paper and after modifying the themes, they are were thoroughly analyzed and the categories are classified. Findings: Analysis of the findings from the semi-structured interview resulted in identifying four main categories: 1) Failure of the educational guidance process; 2) Testing problems; 3)Awareness; 4) The necessity of facilities for optimal implementation. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that there is a long gap between the ministry's notification guidelines and the correct implementation of it, and the student's academic guidance failed to implement what was enacted in the regulation. Therefore, for the pathology of the process, the corrective opinions of the counselors and experts in this field should be received and the current process of academic guidance should reviewed and revised expertly in order to reach for the desired balancing in the document of fundamental transformation.
javad Khodadadi Sangdeh; Azam Kalaee; Morteza GohariPour
Abstract
Marital satisfaction is considered as one of the most important criteria of a healthy family and from the basics of a couple relationship that is the concept dealt with the family and cultural contexts of society. The purpose of this study has been the codification of a conceptual model in the healthy ...
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Marital satisfaction is considered as one of the most important criteria of a healthy family and from the basics of a couple relationship that is the concept dealt with the family and cultural contexts of society. The purpose of this study has been the codification of a conceptual model in the healthy family context. It has been done in the qualitative approach and it is based on grounded theory. The research instrument has been progressed through deep interviews until theoretic saturation. Twenty one satisfied couples have been sampled and interviewed in Tehran. Analysis has resulted 145 open codes, 25 axial codes and a selective code named the care of marital relation stability and its upgrade. According to paradigm model of findings, what is extracted as the efficient factors of forming marital satisfaction included causal conditions and Interfering factors including interactive causal and socio-cultural components have also played roles in marital satisfaction. Obstacles existing on the way of couples' satisfaction process have included the horizontal stress factor and the level system; Contrast these barriers, strategies including self-eminency, crisis management and activation of mechanisms making couple relation stable and upgrade such as belief acceptance and religious behaviors, patience and compatibility have been adopted. Marital satisfaction phenomena had individual (as happiness), couple (as feeling secure in relation) and socio-cultural (as successful parenting and social acceptability) consequences for them.
Elham Fathi; Masoomeh Esmaeily; kiiumars farahbakhsh
Abstract
AbstractBackground and Purpose: constructive conflict resolution can lead to outcomes like marital satisfaction, strengthening the relationship and well-being. The purpose of this study was to explore the areas of conflicts of Iranian satisfied couples and the strategies they use to resolve their conflicts. ...
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AbstractBackground and Purpose: constructive conflict resolution can lead to outcomes like marital satisfaction, strengthening the relationship and well-being. The purpose of this study was to explore the areas of conflicts of Iranian satisfied couples and the strategies they use to resolve their conflicts. Methods: 10 Iranian satisfied couples participated in this study. They were selected through purposeful sampling and sampling continued until theoretical saturation was obtained. Conventional content analysis was used to extract themes and subthemes of the study. Results: Three themes with their subthemes were obtained that are:1) different conflicts in different stages of marriage(premarital, engagement, newly wedding, marital stages); 2) the role of families in conflicts(Families as supportive sources, Decreasing the role of families gradually); 3) using different strategies to resolve marital and familial conflicts (Clarification, supporting spouse and marital system, compromising, compensation, increasing independence, soliciting, using supportive sources). Conclusion: the results of this study indicated that conflicts and strategies couples use to resolve is culture based and there is more need of culturally sensitive studies and clinical intervention based upon these studies.
Neda Malekifarab; froogalsabah shojanoori; hossein bostannajafi; simin hosseinian; mohammadmehdi labibi; reza poorhossein
Abstract
One of the ways to get out of the problems and damages of the existing Iranian family is to represent the pattern of the Islamic-Iranian scremer family, and since the national media as a sub-system is one of the main components of the country's cultural system and one of the largest sources of information ...
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One of the ways to get out of the problems and damages of the existing Iranian family is to represent the pattern of the Islamic-Iranian scremer family, and since the national media as a sub-system is one of the main components of the country's cultural system and one of the largest sources of information and awareness, Therefore, in order to apply the model of the Islamic-Iranian screamer family, it should be considered in the national media (radio and television) as a theoretical and strategic basis for the production and production of programs. Therefore, the present study aims to present a model of the Islamic-Iranian screamer family, and it’s functioning in the national media, using the research methodology of the data of the Foundation. In the first stage of the study, with the detailed study of religious sources including the Holy Qur'an and the well-known and well-known hadiths of Shiites and Sunnis, as well as the family of the infallibles, the categories related to the family of apocalypse were encoded in three stages. In open coding, 284 categories were categorized in axial coding, which were categorized according to the similarity of the subject, and 54 were categorized, and in the final stage, following the hierarchical axis codes, 5 categories were derived. Then, using formal accreditation method, the validity of the findings was investigated through interviews with seven Islamic scholars and experts, and after saturation, the elaborated model of the Islamic screamer family, which consists...
mohammad hoseyn salari far; hamidreza pour e'temad
Abstract
Academic selfñ regulation was one of the fundamental issues in Pedagogical and Educational system and it seemed that it had a relation to meta-cognition. This important educational issue has been studied from both theoretical and applied perspectives. The aim of this study was to determine the ...
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Academic selfñ regulation was one of the fundamental issues in Pedagogical and Educational system and it seemed that it had a relation to meta-cognition. This important educational issue has been studied from both theoretical and applied perspectives. The aim of this study was to determine the role of cognitive elements in academic self- regulation. In this correlation, three hundred and eighteen boys of second degree of high school in the 6th educational borough of Tehran by cluster sampling method were chosen. They were asked to fill in the following questionnaires: Wells & Cartwright ñ Hatton metacognitive beliefs questionnaire (2004), O'nell & Abedi metacognitive State questionnaire (1996) and Ryan & Conell academic Self-Regulation questionnaire (1989). Multiple regression analysis and Pearsons correlation coefficiency were applied on the data. Statistical analyses presented a positive correlation between metacognitive state and academic self- regulation. On the other hand, there was a negative association between meta-cognitive believes and academic self- regulation. Furthermore, analyses showed that %26 variance of academic self- regulation can be predicted by three metacognitive components: planning, uncontrollability and the need to control. Based on the finding of this study, metacognitive beliefs and metacognitive state are both associated with academic self- regulation, but in a different way.Thus, acquiring para- cognitive elements can be influential in improving the academic self- regulation of students. None the less, it is required that the findings of this research be considered when the selection and setting of the educational context are done.
reza faravani; Dr.naser amini; Ezat Deyreh; Abdollah Shafiabadi
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to Structural Modeling Prediction Addiction Potential Among Students in Karaj city. The research was a Correlation research and The target population of this study was All second-grade boy and girl students in secondary schools in Karaj of 1396-97. In this study, was ...
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The aim of the present study was to Structural Modeling Prediction Addiction Potential Among Students in Karaj city. The research was a Correlation research and The target population of this study was All second-grade boy and girl students in secondary schools in Karaj of 1396-97. In this study, was used Multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The sample size was 200 people according to the number of variables in the research. The instruments of this study were Addiction Potential Scale, (SQ-SF), Distress Tolerance Scale, Gray-Wilson Personality Questionnaire (GWPQ). Analyzing of data is performed using Path analysis. by using SPSS21 and Lisrel the results showed that The structural model of research was fit and satisfactory with research data. the results showed that The effect of distress tolerance on the variables of the escape behavioral brain system was confirmed. the effect of dependency / incompetence variable on the variables of inhibition of behavioral brain system was confirmed and The effect of behavioral inhibition, war and escape variables on addiction variables was confirmed. The results in hypotheses 4 and 5 showed that There is a direct correlation between distress tolerance and dependency / incompetence with addiction. Also indirect relationship of distress tolerance on addiction was not significant and The effect of variables of dependency / deficiency schemata through brain-behavioral systems was significant on addictionl (p <0.05). Overall, it was concluded that multiple interactions between The variables of Independence/Incompetence Schema and Distress Tolerance and Brain-Behavior Systems variables, play an important role in predicting adolescent addiction.
zahra akbari; asieh shariatmadar; kiimars farahbakhsh; a n
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design a model of professional competencies of divorce counselors in crisis intervention centers in Semnan province. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and with a data-based method (grounded theory) based on interviews with divorce counseling specialists ...
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The purpose of this study was to design a model of professional competencies of divorce counselors in crisis intervention centers in Semnan province. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and with a data-based method (grounded theory) based on interviews with divorce counseling specialists and applicants for consensual divorce following an understanding of their lived experience. For this purpose, by purposeful sampling method, semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 6 experts in the field of divorce counseling and 8 couples seeking divorce after participating in divorce counseling sessions. After coding and analyzing the data of expert interviews, 8 main themes and 52 sub-themes were identified. Themes include general competencies, appearance, communication, professional ethics, personality, competencies related to guidance techniques, motivational interventions, and specialized competencies in marital counseling and divorce. From the interviews with divorce applicants, 6 main themes (41 sub-themes) were extracted, such as physical, communication, moral, personality competencies, competencies related to guidance techniques, and specialized competencies in marital and divorce counseling. Finally, the model of professional competence of divorce counselors was developed with the axes of pre-counseling necessities, skills training, couple counseling skills, continuity of on-the-job training experiences and continuous evaluation of professional competence. According to the research findings and considering that recently the judiciary is recruiting and granting employment licenses to divorce counselors to refer divorce cases to them, it is suggested to use this model in order to attract and train specialized staff.
Najme Balali Dehkordi; Maryam Fatehizade
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of ISTDP and EFT therapies on marital adjustment of married women with experience of complex childhood trauma. The study population consisted of married women with a history of complex childhood trauma and distressing marital relationships in Shahrekord ...
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The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of ISTDP and EFT therapies on marital adjustment of married women with experience of complex childhood trauma. The study population consisted of married women with a history of complex childhood trauma and distressing marital relationships in Shahrekord in 1400. sampling was done by call and voluntarily. After reviewing the inclusion criteria, finally, six people were selected and randomly assigned to ISTDP and EFT treatments. After implementation, the approaches were compared. Research data were analyzed by a single case method. The results of visual analysis between the intervention and baseline positions including PND, mean and mean changes, relative and absolute level changes, showed the effectiveness of both treatments on marital adjustment. Mean and average changes for ISTDP and EFT therapies indicated the effectiveness of both approaches on increasing marital adjustment in the middle and end of treatment sessions. Relative level changes for both treatments also indicated an increase in marital adjustment in the early stages of treatment. Results for absolute changes for ISTDP and EFT therapies indicated that both treatments were able to lead to immediate changes in marital adjustment scores. The percentage of overlapping for both treatments indicated the high effectiveness of these two treatments for marital adjustment. Considering the values obtained from the average changes, mean, level changes, and percentage index of overlapping data, the results show that EFT treatment was more effective than ISTDP treatment in increasing marital adjustment.
taybeh balali; ozra entezami
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to study predicting factors of post divorce adjustment among divorced women in Isfahan.The research was a correlation study and statistical population were selected from all divorced women in Isfahan in 1388 who had no remarriage .The Participants consisted of 100 divorced ...
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The purpose of this research was to study predicting factors of post divorce adjustment among divorced women in Isfahan.The research was a correlation study and statistical population were selected from all divorced women in Isfahan in 1388 who had no remarriage .The Participants consisted of 100 divorced women from Behzisty's organization centers and Komite Emdad Emam in Isfahan that were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method and according to the research purpose and hypotheses.The Research hypothesis includes: there is a relationship between psychological factors(attachment styles, personality characteristics, mental health) and demographic characteristics with post divorce adjustment .The research instruments were Fisher Divorce Adjustment Scale, Adult Attachment Inventory, Five Factor Inventory (short form), SCL 90 questionnaire, and demographic characteristics which was made by the researcher. Data were analyzed by pearson correlation method and step by step regression analysis. The results of the study demonstrated that there was a significant relationship between attachment styles ,personality characteristics(neuroticism ,extroversion),mental health ( depression ) and post divorce adjustment (P<0.01).Also there was a significant relationship between demographic characteristics (age, income) and post divorce adjustment (P<0.05). Thus, it is true to say psychological factors and demographic characteristics can predict post divorce adjustment of divorced women in Isfahan.
shima haidari; abasali alahyari
Abstract
This study examines the effect of short-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy with self-psychology approach on change of attachment style in students with insecure attachment.20 students recognized as having insecure attachment are selected as the sample for this research. 10 students are categorized under ...
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This study examines the effect of short-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy with self-psychology approach on change of attachment style in students with insecure attachment.20 students recognized as having insecure attachment are selected as the sample for this research. 10 students are categorized under the ambivalent attachment and ten others under the avoidant attachment groups. These students filled the Hazan & Shaver attachment style questionnaire. Both groups had received therapy (12 sessions, once every week and individually). Finally the data were analyzed using the dependent T tests, and results show that the said type of therapy can affect the attachment style. It can be concluded that short- term psychoanalytic psychotherapy increases secure and decreases avoidant attachment style scores. However, no significant change is seen in the ambivalence attachment style scores
m g; m s; h s; q f
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of “Safir” counseling pattern derived from the stories of Mantegh al teir of Attar on increasing the meaningfulness of life. To evaluate the effectiveness of this model on enhancing the life meaningfulness, the experimental ...
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of “Safir” counseling pattern derived from the stories of Mantegh al teir of Attar on increasing the meaningfulness of life. To evaluate the effectiveness of this model on enhancing the life meaningfulness, the experimental method with a pretest and posttest control group was used. The population consisted of all female undergraduate students at Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of “Allameh Tabatabai University” were enrolled in the academic year 1392- 93. The sample consisted of 20 patients who were selected after the initial interview and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. Therapy sessions were held in 10 group counseling sessions. To evaluate the effectiveness of this model the meaning in life questionnaire of Farsydz and Morgan (2009) was used. The data were analyzed using ANCOVA.The results revealed the effectiveness of “Safir” counseling model on life meaningfulness. Accordingly we conclude that the axes identifed in this model can be used in the treatment of the native clients and it has the potential to planning the treatment. Finally it is recommended that cultural and religious differences in generalizing the results should be considered.
saiedeh hadi; Hossein Eskandari; f s; n f
Abstract
The main objective of this research religiosity structural model predictions based on attachment styles and marital commitment mediator variables self-control and early maladaptive schemas in people with emotional extramarital relations. Methods: This study was correlationalThe study population included ...
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The main objective of this research religiosity structural model predictions based on attachment styles and marital commitment mediator variables self-control and early maladaptive schemas in people with emotional extramarital relations. Methods: This study was correlationalThe study population included all individuals who commit treason to have been married in the spring of 95 were referred to counseling centers in Tehran, where 242 people were selected using a hand. To collect the data, schema of the original Yang, adult attachment style Hazan and Shaver, Tanjy self-control, and commitment Adams and Jones were married. Data analysis and structural equation model using PLS-3 carried.The results showed that the tested model is of good quality. The direct effect of self-control and schema entitlements, accepting money (05 / 0p≤) and emotional deprivation (01 / 0p≤) on was significant.About the relationship between anxious attachment styles with marital commitment, self-control variables, and schemas of mistrust, abandonment, alienation and emotional deprivation played a mediating role. The relationship between avoidant attachment styles with marital commitment was only to mediate emotional deprivation schema.But what about the role of mediator did not have any secure attachment. Conclusion: Since marriage and choice of spouse is one of the most important decisions of life.In premarital counseling to measure and analyze the variables to be paid per couple.
Ayyob saqqezi; Hamideh Yazdani Esfidvajani; m g
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of positive metacognition and meta-emotion in the relationship between perceived social support with corona anxiety. The research method was descriptive-correlational (structural equation modeling). The statistical population consisted of all ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of positive metacognition and meta-emotion in the relationship between perceived social support with corona anxiety. The research method was descriptive-correlational (structural equation modeling). The statistical population consisted of all citizens of Tehran city in April and May of 2020, based on Internet recall in virtual social networks (WhatsApp and Telegram) by voluntary sampling method 224 people were selected as statistical sample. To collect data, the Corona virus Anxiety scale (Alipour et al., 2020), multi-dimensional scale of perceived social support (Zemmit et al., 1988), and positive meta-cognition questionnaire (Beir, 2011) were used. Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the statistical tests using SPSS-25 and AMO2-24 software. Result showed that the fit indices were in optimum condition (REMSA = 0.04, 97.0 = GFI, 98.0 = IFI, 94.0 = RFI, 98.0 = CFI, 0.96 = NFI, 66.0 = PCFI, 56.0 = PNFI). Direct social support routes to positive meta-cognition, meta-cognition and positive metacognitive anxiety and indirect path of perceived social support to corona anxiety with metacognitive and meta-cognitive mediation were significant. The direct path of perceived social support to the corona anxiety was not statistically significant. Research findings emphasize the importance of the role of education based on perceived social support and meta-cognition and positive emotion in prevention of Corona anxiety.
Mohammad Asgari; asgar choubdari; hosein skandari
Abstract
The outbreak of Covid19 has endangered the mental and physical health of people in the world and due to the rapid outbreak of this disease, It had many effects on the personal, family and social relations of the people. The aim of this study was to analyze the lived experiences of people with Corona ...
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The outbreak of Covid19 has endangered the mental and physical health of people in the world and due to the rapid outbreak of this disease, It had many effects on the personal, family and social relations of the people. The aim of this study was to analyze the lived experiences of people with Corona Virus disease on personal, family and social relationships and to provide strategies to prevent and control the psychological effects of it. This research was qualitative research and phenomenological type. For sampling, 16 individuals who had diagnosis with Covid 19 during the pandemic and subjects were selected using purposeful sampling based on The principle of saturation. The research data were collected using semi-structured interviews and the content analysis method was used to analyze this data. The findings of the interviews were extracted and categorized into three main themes: negative thoughts, feelings, and emotions caused by illness, changes in family members' behavior , and changes in other people's behaviors . In order to prevent the consequences of Quaid 19 disease, the main theme of cohesion and strength of family structure was obtained. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of corona virus disease severely affects personal, family and social relationships and to prevent and control the resulting effects, the cohesion and strength of family structure should be strengthened through related training and effective psychological interventions.
milad saeidi; Hossein keshavarz afshar; Ebrahim Naeimi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to qualitatively investigate the occupational identity based on the existential components of new family counselors. In order to identify the effective factors in the job identity of novice family counselors based on existential components, the grounded theory method ...
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The purpose of this research was to qualitatively investigate the occupational identity based on the existential components of new family counselors. In order to identify the effective factors in the job identity of novice family counselors based on existential components, the grounded theory method was used. Data collection was done using in-depth interviews conducted by the researcher. In this study, in order to know the effective factors in the existential components of novice family counselors, all novice family counselors in Tehran in 1400-1401 were considered as the research population. The results of the research were determined in the form of 58 open codes, 9 central codes, and 2 selective codes, which indicated that touching existential concerns such as death, meaning, loneliness, authenticity, freedom, and responsibility, along with the dimensions of occupational identity, play an effective role in It provides the formation of the identity of the counselors And it is very important.
