Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
3 Counseling Department. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Allameh Tabatabai, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor Department of Counseling Faculty of Psychology & Educational Sciences Allameh Tabataba'i University
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the process and methods of "care" in the family to prevent its crises, which was done with a qualitative approach and data base method. The research community consisted of families living in Tehran in 1402 and included healthy families and families involved in crisis, and 21 healthy families and 18 families involved in at least one of the crises (addiction, violence and betrayal) were interviewed in a semi-structured manner using the purposeful sampling method. The data were analyzed using the Strauss and Corbin method, and the findings of the coding stage were 84 open codes, 9 central codes, and 3 selective codes. The care process in the family consisted of protection, provision and guidance, and some methods of applying care, including preventing harm, respecting limits and boundaries, problem solving, kindness and mercy, handling family affairs, companionship and cooperation, spiritual support and helping It was the growth of the family. The results showed that care is a process that includes the continuous conscious movement of family members to protect, provide and guide the family, and its fruit and consequence is the prevention of harm, the establishment of security, peace in the family.
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