mohammad seyyedhassantehrani; Keyvan Kakabraei; hasan amiri
Abstract
Referral of single girls and boys to counseling centers on the eve of marriage, during the dating and courtship process, to expertly assess the appropriateness and correctness of their choice, is one of the needs of counseling day. The purpose of this study was to develop a local model of "premarital ...
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Referral of single girls and boys to counseling centers on the eve of marriage, during the dating and courtship process, to expertly assess the appropriateness and correctness of their choice, is one of the needs of counseling day. The purpose of this study was to develop a local model of "premarital counseling" for single people on the verge of marriage (suitor couple) and to evaluate the effectiveness of this counseling model on awareness and acceptance, responsibility and marital adjustment, After marriage. For this purpose, the research was conducted in two descriptive and experimental stages. In the descriptive stage of the research, after studying theories related to marriage, studying religious teachings related to marriage and also studying the counseling methods used by counselors and internal experts in this field, this model was developed. In the experimental stage, the effectiveness of this consulting method was evaluated. The research plan of this stage is "applied" in terms of purpose and "quasi-experimental" based on the method of implementation and "pre-test, post-test, follow-up with evidence". For this purpose, 22 individuals (11 couples) who applied for premarital counseling who had referred to a counseling center in Tehran were examined.To evaluate the effectiveness of this counseling method, in the qualitative dimension, the structured interview method was used, and in the quantitative dimension, the statistical method of analysis of variance and independent t-test were used.
Nader Monirpour; Behnaz Attari; magid zargham
Abstract
Forgiveness brings mental, social, mental and physical benefits to the elderly, and also reduces anxiety, depression, mental illness, heart disease, and blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to explain the forgiveness of the elderly through gratitude, happiness and acceptance with the mediating ...
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Forgiveness brings mental, social, mental and physical benefits to the elderly, and also reduces anxiety, depression, mental illness, heart disease, and blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to explain the forgiveness of the elderly through gratitude, happiness and acceptance with the mediating role of self-empowerment. The research method was descriptive correlations and structural equations. The statistical population of the study consisted of all the elderly members of the municipality centers of Tehran municipality in 1396, of which 950 were selected by cluster sampling. Data was collected by Fordes Happiness Questionnaire, the unconditional acceptance of James and colleagues, Megaculov's appreciation, the psychological power of Ego Strom and colleagues, and the forgiveness of Ehshamzadeh et al. Then, using Pearson correlation and structural equation, the results were analyzed. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that the dependent variable of the research, forgiveness with all the variables of research has a significant relationship (p <0.05). For all these positive relationships, this means that increasing each of the independent variables (appreciation, acceptance, happiness and self-empowerment) leads to an increase in forgiveness. The study of intensity of correlations shows that the strongest relationship with forgiveness is related to their ability and happiness, respectively. By enlisting the elderly of his abilities and strengthening the sense of appreciation, happiness and acceptance in him, one can raise the positive attitude of the elderly towards himself and the surrounding world, the amount of forgiveness and mental health of them.
