Counseling and psychotherapy culture

Abstract Aim: The present study was designed to investigate the effect of the mutual right of the parent-child from the perspective of Islamic teachings on reducing conflict between parent-child (mother-daughter) was carried out in teens. Methods:  A quasi – experimental design with pre- test and post- test and a control group was employed. The population of this study was high school students of Gorgan city in the 2012-2013  academic  year. The sample consisted of 24 patients (8 parents, 8 parents, 8 other children of the same parents as the test group and a control group of 8 children) who were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups In this paper, based on Islamic law, each member of the family together During the meeting the way a group of 6 experimental groups were trained separately. Assessment   by Murray Conflict Tactics Scale - Form Strauss conflict with the parents of children in pre-test and post-test was given. In this study, ANCOVA was used to test group mean differences. Results: Results showed that parental rights awareness training - the child's parents and the children's reasoning skills, verbal aggression and conflict reduction in children had effective relationship with parents.

Abstract Sibling conflicts are one of the most common forms of aggression in families. In this study, the method of child raising, as parents' controlling function and, gender, as one of the factors determining parents' behavioral patterns towards their children, were investigated in relation to sibling conflicts. The study is a correlational one and its population includes all secondary school girl and boy students in the city of Robat Karim during 1390-1391. From the population, a sample of 124 students and their families were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. The data of the study were collected through the questionnaires of «IBR and RIS» Further, a questionnaire was used to gather the participants' demographic information.  The results of correlations indicated that sibling conflicts had a negative relationship with the parents' authority and Stringent methods of child raising but it did not have a significant relationship with inconsiderate child raising. The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that the parents' authority child raisin g was the strongest predictor of the extent of sibling conflicts; girls reported more conflicts with both their sisters and their brothers than boys. In addition, the results of the study indicated that boys reported more conflicts with their younger brothers and girls reported more conflicts with their elder brothers and younger sisters. According to the above findings, parents' child birth patterns and children's' genders are significant in predicting the extent of sibling conflict and aggression.

Abstract The aim of the present study, positive thinking and optimism on mental health education for parents of children with cancer in the hospital 7-3 benchmark Tehran. Methods: A population of this study included parents of all children 7-3 years old Marie cancer patients admitted to the Institute charities and hospitals test Tehran that the two groups of 15 as the test group and the control sample were selected. research tools included: the General Health Questionnaire GHQ, Goldberg and Hiller, and to analyze the data from the tests of covariance and Test Levin and Kolmogorov - Asmyrnvv using SPSS software was performed. Results: The results of this study with respect to the data covariance calculated with the level of significance. / 001. confidence and alpha 5. /. indicated that train of thought The positive impact of optimism on mental health subjects is significant. Positive Thinking in education, as well as some mental health (somatic symptoms, anxiety and Aakhtlal sleep, and depression) had a significant influence, but not a significant difference in social functioning.

Abstract Aim of the present study is review of   conversation analysis study in counseling and psychotherapy. Informative value of the quantitative method is limited to investigation of process and effects of counseling psychotherapeutic treatments of any types of psychological disorders. Concentration in mean and standard deviation of both experimental and control groups remotes researchers from pure therapeutic events. Reduction of the efficacy study on significant differences between experimental and control groups devaluates the underling structures of therapeutic relationship. To solve this vicious spiral, Application of the conversation analysis as a qualitative method is recommended for study of dual therapeutic relationship. Conversation analysis there is under the title of discourse analysis that helps counselor to overcome to speech tars. It criticizes the psychological method of observation in counseling thus this effects good analysis of counselor-client relationship and their dialogue presumptions. This article introduces conversation analysis and its coding system and applications

Abstract In recent decades, many studies have examined the relationship between job stress and personality variables. But the results are not consistent and sometimes different results have been reported. Meta-analysis is a systematic technique to solve different resultsin the findings studies about the same topic.Accordingly, the aim of the present research was a meta-analysis of the association between job stress and personality variables.  Data collected from 106 studies conducted from 1993-2013 and was analyzed then the effect sizes were computed.Findings revealed that the combined effect size for fixed model was 0. 23 and   for random model  was 0. 24, which both  were small effect sizes) Cohen, 1988).  Further meta-analysis showed that the Positive affect, anxiety, burnout, perfectionism, time management, hardiness, resiliency, assertiveness variables had significant large positive effects size on job stress.  We checked for Publication bias and heterogeneity of effects.  The results showed no bias but due to heterogeneity of effects, demographic and methodological variables were examined . Findings revealed that sampling, kind of job, kind of studies and Measuring tools could moderate the relationship between job stress and personality variables as the moderator effects.  The overall results suggested that personality variables that emphases on self-understanding have more impact in reducing job stress.  Therefore, a further study in this area is needed. 

Abstract The current research was done in order to determine contribution of components of quality of veterans’ wives’ life in prediction of their children’s general health. in this purpose 300 families (wife and child) were selected by random cluster sampling method from veterans’ families of Hamedan province and quality of life questionnaire was administrated among veterans’ wives  and general  health questionnaire(28 items) was administrated among their children. Extremely imperfect questionnaires were included and 298 Questionnaires were analyzed. The data were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression method. The results showed that there is a significant negative relation between components of the quality of veterans’ wives’ life and their children’s Pathological symptoms. Also the regression analysis showed that emotional role, vitality, general health and wives’ social performance subscales have important and significant role in explanation of children’s general health. Totally, it can be concluded that giving suitable instruction and services and supporting veterans’ wives, who are responsible for lookout of veterans and upbringing children, are the most important factor to promote family health and their children’s health, specially. These results are useful in planning for counseling in order to promote health. Overall it can be concluded that providing education and relatede servises and support for veteran’s spouses, who have the role of care of veterans and education of children, can be considered as the most important promoting factor for family helth and specially children health. These results are usefull in planings counsulting for helath promotion.

Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the regulation of emotion in anxiety and perfectionism in middle school students a sample of 192 first-year students from all high schools in the city of Sanandaj academic year 90-91 cluster sampling method was chosen. Data collection included three questionnaires, Scale problem in the regulation of emotions, both positive and negative perfectionism scale- of (soert and colleagues- and test anxiety).
The findings obtained from the results regression analysis anticipated stepwise of correlation coefficient showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the negative perfectionism and emotion regulation with test anxiety. But this correlation is different between boys and girls, anxiety was higher in girls than boys. The results show that using a variables of emotion regulation and perfectionism, students’ test anxiety can be predicted.

Abstract Background and aim: The main problem in marriage is marriage and marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction is one of very important and complex aspect of marital relationship is complex that many factors are involved and can be influenced by different interventions. So evaluation and validation of effectiveness of psychological interventions - counseling on marital satisfaction is very importance. This study with integration of difference research results aims to determine the impact of psychological interventions - counseling on marriage and marital satisfaction. Methods: For this purpose, of 45 researches, 33 researches were selected and meta-analysis was performed on them. Research instrument was a checklist of meta-analysis. Findings: The amount of effect size of psychological interventions-counseling on marriage and marital satisfaction was 1/25) p≤0/00001). Conclusion: according to Cohen's effect size interpretation table was high the high the effect size indicated psychological interventions – counseling. In other words, psychological interventions - counseling is very effective in enhancing marital satisfaction.