زهرا moradi; esmail Sadri Damirchi; Hossein keshavarz afshar; shahriar dargahi
Abstract
AbstractIntroduction and purpose: Marriage as a way to attain peace and human needs has always been front him and people always try to make the best choice for their partner to have a life full of satisfaction. Therefore, the present study seeks to investigate the lived experience in women who married ...
Read More
AbstractIntroduction and purpose: Marriage as a way to attain peace and human needs has always been front him and people always try to make the best choice for their partner to have a life full of satisfaction. Therefore, the present study seeks to investigate the lived experience in women who married without parental consent.Method: The research was carried out with a qualitative approach and phenomenological model.The statistical population of the study included 15 women who married without family consent and therefore have no relationship with their original family, were selected by purposive sampling method and sampling continued until data saturation and lack of access to new data.The qualitative research method used was semi-structured interview. All interviews were recorded and transcripted verbatim and analyzed using the Coliseum method.Findings: In this study, 4 main subjects and several minor subjects were extracted. The main subjects included: marital satisfaction, feeling lonely, distress tolerance and mutual support.Conclusion: According to Iranian culture and the deep influence of the family, the issue of family and parental satisfaction is a case that couples should pay special attention to when choosing and deciding to get married. The results of the present study showed low marital satisfaction, high loneliness, and low mutual support in the women. Also, relatively high distress tolerance has been obtained from the results.Keywords: lived experience, women, marriage without family permission, phenomenological study
Marzieh Hajibabaei; MohammadBagher Kajbaf; Maryam Esmaili; Mohammad Hossein Harirchian; Ali Montazeri
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most prevalent inflammatory neurologic disease involved with psychological side effects. This study aimed to develop a cultural psychotherapy package among women with multiple sclerosis. This was a qualitative research with content and thematic analysis approach. Fifteen ...
Read More
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most prevalent inflammatory neurologic disease involved with psychological side effects. This study aimed to develop a cultural psychotherapy package among women with multiple sclerosis. This was a qualitative research with content and thematic analysis approach. Fifteen women with MS and eight related specialists were interviewed through semi-structured interviews. The data were collected until saturation achieved. After coding, the data was analyzed through conventional content analysis using the Holy Quran, and the mystical themes of Attar Neyshabouri's Mantiq al-Tair. Participants were selected via a goal-oriented sampling method. Augmentation of life skills, coping behavior, efficient coping behaviors, cognition, purposefulness of creation, preservation of human dignity, death awareness, eternal life, human authority and responsibility, faith in divine care, genuine relationships, value of suffering, moral principles such as non-attachment to the world, patience, charity, self-sacrifice formed the basic themes of the package. The content of package therapy sessions was adjusted on the themes in eight weekly sessions. The cultural psychotherapy package based on Quranic verses and mystical themes of Mantiq al-Tair is a comprehensive psychological treatment that includes all aspects of human existence. It is recommended for women with MS.
s g; akbar atadokht
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of perceived stress and alexithymia in predicting depression and suicidal thoughts in Women with addicted spouses. The present study was a descriptive-correlational study. 124 The woman with addicted spouse was available sampling method. The data ...
Read More
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of perceived stress and alexithymia in predicting depression and suicidal thoughts in Women with addicted spouses. The present study was a descriptive-correlational study. 124 The woman with addicted spouse was available sampling method. The data were collected using Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Perceived stress scale, Beck depression inventory-II)BDI-II( and Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI) analyzed by SPSS-20 software, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. The findings of the present study showed that perceived stress and alexithymia can predict depression and suicidal thoughts in Women with addicted spouses. Perceived stress and alexithymia are factors contributing to the depression and suicidal ideation of Women with addicted spouses who can be considered in prevention programs for these psychological and social disorders.The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of perceived stress and alexithymia in predicting depression and suicidal thoughts in Women with addicted spouses. The present study was a descriptive-correlational study. 124 The woman with addicted spouse was available sampling method. The data were collected using Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Perceived stress scale, Beck depression inventory-II)BDI-II( and Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI) analyzed by SPSS-20 software, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. The findings of the present study showed that perceived stress and alexithymia can predict depression and suicidal thoughts in Women with addicted spouses.
A M; tahereh shiri; kiimars farahbakhsh; shadi zolfaghRI
Abstract
Abstract Background: Divorce as one of the most determining factors in the disruption of the family as the most important social institution and the basis of society is of undeniable importance. The complexity and growing number of divorce in all societies highlights the need for the comprehensive investigation ...
Read More
Abstract Background: Divorce as one of the most determining factors in the disruption of the family as the most important social institution and the basis of society is of undeniable importance. The complexity and growing number of divorce in all societies highlights the need for the comprehensive investigation of the relevant underlying factors of this social dilemma. The present study aimed to explore the tendency for divorce based on marital burnout and tolerance of distress by the mediation of loneliness in female applicants for divorce in Kermanshah. methods: The method of the research was descriptive and correlational which was conducted in the form of regression analysis and path analysis. The study population included all women seeking divorce in Kermanshah out of whom 100 samples were selected through availability sampling and asked to respond to research instrument. The data collection instrument in this study included marital Burnout Scale (MDS), Emotional Distress Tolerance Scale, and Social-Affective Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S). The resulting data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation at descriptive level and using the correlation test and regression analysis and path analysis at inferential level to reveal the mediating role by SPSS And Amos. Results: Data analysis results revealed that the scales of marital Burnout and distress tolerance have a direct effect on loneliness. Conclusion: As for the research results, the tendency for divorce among the applicants can be curbed through training and counseling concerning marital Burnout, tolerance of distress and loneliness in women.
Fahimeh Abdollah Abadi; Majid Ghaffari; Habibollah Naderi
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of work-family-school role conflicts on the relationship between role-related social support and academic burnout. The design of this study was correlational. A sample of 337 married-parent-employed female university students (mean ...
Read More
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of work-family-school role conflicts on the relationship between role-related social support and academic burnout. The design of this study was correlational. A sample of 337 married-parent-employed female university students (mean age: 32.35 ± 5.94 years) who were studying at universities of Neyshabour and Mashhad, Iran, were selected in the academic year of 2017-18. The instruments were the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory-Student Version (Reisa, Xanthopouloub & Tsaousisc, 2015), The Role Related Social Support Scale (Xo & Song, 2013) and the Work-Family-School Role Conflicts Scale (Xo & Song, 2013). Using Maximum-Likelihood estimation and bootstrapping procedure, the results of path analysis showed that the proposed conceptual model have appropriate fit with the data. Role related social support components, showed significant negative direct effects on disengagement. Support from school showed significant negative direct effect on exhaustion. The results revealed that work-family-school role conflicts mediated the relationship between support from family and burnout components (p < 0.05). In married-parent-employee female university students, among role-related social support dimensions, support from family, reduces academic burnout through reducing work-family-school role conflicts.
faramarz sohrabi; hasan karimi
Abstract
Depression is a common symptom in many older adults. The degree of depression is high between older adults living in sanitarium than older adults those living in the society. Moreover, the amount of this disorder is higher between females than males. Reminiscence therapy is a psychological intervention ...
Read More
Depression is a common symptom in many older adults. The degree of depression is high between older adults living in sanitarium than older adults those living in the society. Moreover, the amount of this disorder is higher between females than males. Reminiscence therapy is a psychological intervention which is specifically designed to address the issues of particular relevance to older adults such as depression. The aim of this study was to examine the therapeutic effectiveness of integrative and instrumental type of reminiscence for the treatment of depression in institutionalized older adults’ women in Kermanshah. This study was experimental one with a pretest and posttest control group design. Institutionalized older adults’ women with mild, moderate to severe symptom constituted the sample. They were randomly assigned into three groups containing two experimental (instrumental and integrative reminiscence) and one control group (active social group).The intervention were implemented in a short-time group format. For each group six sessions were applied. Each session was held minutes weekly. The instruments were Geriatric Depression Scale (GDP) and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The collected data were analyzed through analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that integrative and instrumental reminiscence therapies led to significant reduction in symptoms of depression (P ).The difference between two experimental groups were not however statistically significant. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that integrative and instrumental therapy can be applied along with current therapies
