Sanaz eyni; matineh ebadi; naghme torabi
Abstract
Due to the prevalence of coronavirus among people, especially the affected countries, which has caused anxiety, the aim of the present study was to investigate the causal modeling of Corona anxiety in students based on optimism and resilience with the mediating role of perceived social support. The research ...
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Due to the prevalence of coronavirus among people, especially the affected countries, which has caused anxiety, the aim of the present study was to investigate the causal modeling of Corona anxiety in students based on optimism and resilience with the mediating role of perceived social support. The research method was descriptive and structural equations. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all students of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili who were studying in the academic year of 2009-2010, when 300 people participated in the research online and through virtual networks. Data collection tools included Corona Anxiety Scale (Alipour et al., 2020), Life Orientation Test (Scheier & Carver, 1992), Resilience Scale (Conner & Davidson, 2003) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling using Spss23 and Lisrel 8.8 software. Based on the results, the causal model confirmed the relationship between optimism, resilience, perceived social support and Corona anxiety in students based on different fitness indices. Optimism, resilience and perceived social support have a direct effect on the Corona anxiety in students; also, Optimism and resilience has an indirect effect on the Corona anxiety in students through perceived social support (P <0.05). Therefore, optimism, resilience and perceived social support play an important role in the Corona anxiety in students and targeting these three components by psychological therapies can be effective in reducing the Corona anxiety in students.
s gh; maryam fatehizade; sayyed ahmad ahmadi; ozra etemadi; azam naghavi
Abstract
The perception of spouse has changed with respect to the level of illusion and disillusion, and according to these changes, four states included of optimistic, confusion, realism and devastation are achieved. The aim of this phenomenology research was to identify dynamics of Interaction with spouse in ...
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The perception of spouse has changed with respect to the level of illusion and disillusion, and according to these changes, four states included of optimistic, confusion, realism and devastation are achieved. The aim of this phenomenology research was to identify dynamics of Interaction with spouse in married women in four states. 65 women were selected through purposeful sampling from those who gain the highest score in each of the quadruple states in the researcher-made questionnaire of illusion and disillusion, and in the form of 4 groups participated in this study. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection and with thematic analysis findings were analyzed. Findings of four groups included 41 sub themes which were classified into three main themes of cognitive, emotional and behavioral dynamics according to similarities, differences and comparing the contents of themes in four study groups. The results of the research showed that identifying each of the four states and the injuries of each state in Marriage, according to the cognition, excitement and behavior of couples and providing preventive and therapeutic strategies tailored to each injury can help the stability of couple's relationship, increase the marital satisfaction and promoting community health. Keywords: Dynamics, Optimism, Confusion, Realism, Devastation
mohammadali eslami; yadollah azadi; hasan gharayagh zandi; zeynab sadat emaddedin
Abstract
Abstract One of the issues that has recently been taken into consideration by sports psychologists is sport Achievement Motivation.The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between self-efficacy and optimism with Dimensions of sport Achievement Motivation among physical education students ...
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Abstract One of the issues that has recently been taken into consideration by sports psychologists is sport Achievement Motivation.The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between self-efficacy and optimism with Dimensions of sport Achievement Motivation among physical education students of Karaj Azad University in the academic year 2016-2017 using the correlation method. To determine the sample size, 380 subjects (230 Female and 150 male) were selected by Morgan table. In this research, three questionnaires were used for collecting data including: Scheier and Carver’s optimism questionnaire, Gale’s Sport Orientation Questionnaire and Scheier’s General Self-Efficacy Scale. To analyze the data by the SPSS software the descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, variance, minimum and maximum score, and inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation and regression coefficients were used. The results of the study showed that there is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and optimism with Dimensions of sport Achievement Motivation. Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Optimism, Sport Achievement Motivation
moslem iranmehr; zahra gitipasand
Abstract
Optimism is a positive attitude to the outside world and an optimistic person with such a positive attitude is trying to see the world better and more beautiful. According to the research conducted, optimism is one of the most fundamental factors that enhances security and leads to a healthy, safe and ...
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Optimism is a positive attitude to the outside world and an optimistic person with such a positive attitude is trying to see the world better and more beautiful. According to the research conducted, optimism is one of the most fundamental factors that enhances security and leads to a healthy, safe and Favorable society. One of the most important factors affecting Students educational motivation is the optimism to the educational system. So, the main purpose of the present study is to examine the effective factors on the students optimism about the educational system. Using Grounded theory, which is on of the qualitative strategies, 30 students of Shahid Fahmideh male highschool in Tehran were interviewed in a semi-structured way. In this study, the data was coded in Three steps of open, axial and selective coding. During the interview process, 33 codes (dimensions) are developed in open coding and four main themes in axial coding were obtained which are: 1- school staff characteristics, 2- environmental characteristics and school facilities, 3- school programs and 4- students features. "The desire to personal growth", as the selective coding of this research, was identified.
maryam zinivand; farangis kazemi; hossein salimi
Volume 5, Issue 19 , October 2014, , Pages 34-50
Abstract
The aim of the present study, positive thinking and optimism on mental health education for parents of children with cancer in the hospital 7-3 benchmark Tehran. Methods: A population of this study included parents of all children 7-3 years old Marie cancer patients admitted to the Institute charities ...
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The aim of the present study, positive thinking and optimism on mental health education for parents of children with cancer in the hospital 7-3 benchmark Tehran. Methods: A population of this study included parents of all children 7-3 years old Marie cancer patients admitted to the Institute charities and hospitals test Tehran that the two groups of 15 as the test group and the control sample were selected. research tools included: the General Health Questionnaire GHQ, Goldberg and Hiller, and to analyze the data from the tests of covariance and Test Levin and Kolmogorov - Asmyrnvv using SPSS software was performed. Results: The results of this study with respect to the data covariance calculated with the level of significance. / 001. confidence and alpha 5. /. indicated that train of thought The positive impact of optimism on mental health subjects is significant. Positive Thinking in education, as well as some mental health (somatic symptoms, anxiety and Aakhtlal sleep, and depression) had a significant influence, but not a significant difference in social functioning.
