amir qorbanpoorlafmejani
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to critique the anthropological foundations of the theory of the client-centered of Karl Ransom Rogers. Rogers had a optimistic and positive view about man. According to Rogers, man is basically a rational, social, progressive, and realistic whose most important motivation ...
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The aim of the present study was to critique the anthropological foundations of the theory of the client-centered of Karl Ransom Rogers. Rogers had a optimistic and positive view about man. According to Rogers, man is basically a rational, social, progressive, and realistic whose most important motivation is self-actualization. In this direction, the basis and criterion for action is self-organization. We do not need to worry about human antisocial traction because they are not innate in humans and are tributary. Also, man is not able to acquire definite knowledge of external reality, and everyone has his own perception of reality. However, according to Islam, human beings are valuable in nature and have inherent dignity and can attain acquired dignity. In addition to the positive aspects, man also has the downward aspects that must be balanced in the shadow of religion and nature spirit. It is also possible to attain knowledge and acquire it, and the instructions of the religion regarding the acquisition of knowledge, thought, and sectarianism indicate this. Also, self-actualization in Rogers' theory focuses on the biological aspects of human beings, while according to Islam, moving in the direction of servitude and the goal of creation with a divine motive will lead to human self-actualization and closeness (nearness) to God.
Rohollahmohammad Alinejadomran; mina shamkhi
Abstract
Personality is one of the important topics and fundamental concepts in psychology science, so that by recognizing and reviewing it can be scientifically explained by human behavior. The character can be considered a plethora of thoughts, mood, social behaviour and physical characteristics of the person ...
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Personality is one of the important topics and fundamental concepts in psychology science, so that by recognizing and reviewing it can be scientifically explained by human behavior. The character can be considered a plethora of thoughts, mood, social behaviour and physical characteristics of the person who determine the alters of a person's reaction against others. Although the word of shakeleh in Islamic culture is the equivalent of character words, but the comparative study of its concept with the concept of personality is a number of topics that have been done less about that research. Therefore, the present paper with a qualitative approach and using analytical-analytic methods, has been proposed this concept from the perspective of the approaches of psychology and Quranic literature and has tried to achieve a comprehensive view in this regard. The results of the implementation of psychologists with Quranic teachings show that the human being of the same character is a semantic meaning that is made in the life of the human being and through its actions and behaviors.
