mental health
mohamad reza tamasoki
Abstract
Disorganized and invalidating psychological and environmental conditions are the main factors in using non-suicidal self-harm to convey social messages. The aim of this research was the phenomenological study of this phenomenon in female students of the first secondary school of education in Qom city ...
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Disorganized and invalidating psychological and environmental conditions are the main factors in using non-suicidal self-harm to convey social messages. The aim of this research was the phenomenological study of this phenomenon in female students of the first secondary school of education in Qom city (1402-1401). Its "research method" is "Seven-step Colizzian descriptive phenomenology"; which has been evaluated with the criteria of believability, transferability, reliability and verifiability. The final result of this phenomenological study from semi-structured interviews with 13 participants; In total, there are 6 main themes, 26 sub-themes and 135 concepts. Its agents were mainly messages "indicating chaos" to achieve "negative social reinforcement" (relief from tension and extroverted behavior) or to achieve "positive social reinforcement" (reassurance and attention-seeking). The sexual orientation of the participants is mainly reported as either homosexual or heterosexual. Among the new concepts specific to this research, we can mention "conflict of home, school and media values", "not having freedom of choice", "problem of expressing opinion" and "meaninglessness".
fatemeh zeınalpour; Ali Shaker dioulag; Ali khademi
Abstract
The aim of this study was to the effectiveness of stress inoculation therapy on alexithymia and medication adherence of cardiovascular patients. The quasi-experimental research design was pretest-posttest and follow-up with the nonequivalent control group. The statistical population of this study included ...
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The aim of this study was to the effectiveness of stress inoculation therapy on alexithymia and medication adherence of cardiovascular patients. The quasi-experimental research design was pretest-posttest and follow-up with the nonequivalent control group. The statistical population of this study included all patients with coronary heart disease who referred to the specialized heart hospital in Urmia in 2022 who had referred to this center for medical services. The sample size consisted of 40 people from the mentioned community who were selected by available sampling method and placed in two experimental and control groups. The research instruments included The Toronto Alexithymia Scale (1994) and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (2008). The results showed that stress inoculation therapy had a significant effect on improving alexithymia and medication adherence in the post-test and follow-up stages. The findings of the present study show that stress inoculation therapy can improve alexithymia and medication adherence in cardiovascular patients.
m g; Kiyanoosh Zahracar; Noor ali Farokhi; Mojgan Mardani rad
Abstract
Aim: The prevalence of risk-taking behaviors is a severe health threat. Therefore, present study aimed to causal model of tendency to high-risk behaviors in adolescents based on metacognitive beliefs and identity styles with role mediating of negative repetitive thoughts and resilience. Methods: The ...
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Aim: The prevalence of risk-taking behaviors is a severe health threat. Therefore, present study aimed to causal model of tendency to high-risk behaviors in adolescents based on metacognitive beliefs and identity styles with role mediating of negative repetitive thoughts and resilience. Methods: The quantitative - correlation method was used. The statistical population consists of all female students in Karaj city in year academic 2019-2020. In this study, according to convenience sampling method, 360 people female students by formula Kline (2016) were selected as samples. Sample research into scales were asked to Iranian adolescents risk-taking scale of Zadeh Mohammadi, Ahmadabadi, Heidar (2011), meta-cognitions questionnaire of Cartwright-Hatton & Wells (1997), revised identity style inventory of Berzonsky and et al (2013), repetitive thinking questionnaire-10 of McEvoy, Moulds & Mahoney (2014) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003). Data were analyzed by SPSS and AMOS-24 software, using Pearson correlation and structural model. Results: Findings showed that there was positive and significant correlation between metacognitive beliefs, normative, diffuse-avoidant identity style and negative repetitive thoughts with tendency to high-risk behaviors (p < 0/01). Also, findings showed that there was negative and significant correlation between information, commitment identity style and resilience with tendency to high-risk behaviors (p < 0/01). In this study, structural equations modeling showed that have a signification relationship between metacognitive beliefs and identity styles directly and indirectly related to mediating negative repetitive thoughts and resilience with high-risk behaviors in adolescents.
Consulting research based on Iranian Islamic culture
ali bayat; Hamid rafii honar; Mohammad reza jahangirzadeh
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design a wisdom process model with an emphasis on narrative and Qur'anic teachings from Islamic sources. The method of this research was a qualitative type of Grounded Theory, and in order to check content validity, the descriptive contextualization method was used. ...
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The purpose of this research was to design a wisdom process model with an emphasis on narrative and Qur'anic teachings from Islamic sources. The method of this research was a qualitative type of Grounded Theory, and in order to check content validity, the descriptive contextualization method was used. With the formation of the semantic domain, the concepts corresponding to wisdom were identified in Islamic sources and analyzed in four stages of open, focused, central and selective coding. The result of this stage was the achievement of 1276 open codes, 344 focused codes, 84 central codes, 19 categories and 10 main micro components. These components are: knowledge, distinction, mental processing, control, strength in practice, perspicacity, acumen, insight, comprehend and sagacity. Then, the hypothetical relationships between these components and the process of achieving wisdom were investigated. The findings showed that the hypothetical relationships between these ten components are classified into two levels of "core categories" and "active domains". Based on this, wisdom in the core has the basic elements of "cognition", " control", "diagnosis", "processing", and " strength in practice ", which led to "perception of the best interest" in the intrapersonal domain and "insight", "perception of inner motivation and goals", "perception of concepts and objects", and "acuity" in the extra personal domain. The results were the design of a process model of wisdom, which was evaluated by 6 experts in Islamic sciences and psychology, and analyzed and evaluated using (CVI).
samira soleimani
Volume 5, Issue 20 , January 2015, , Pages 51-65
mohamad forohar; reza hovaida
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between psychological capital and intraprunership among faculty members at University of Isfahan. Therefore, 165 faculty members were randomly chosen out of 463 members as sample group of the study. The Luthans et.al (2007) standard questionnaire ...
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The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between psychological capital and intraprunership among faculty members at University of Isfahan. Therefore, 165 faculty members were randomly chosen out of 463 members as sample group of the study. The Luthans et.al (2007) standard questionnaire was used to analyze the psychological capital and the researcher made quessstionnaire was used to analyze the intraprunership at the university . The results indicated that there is a significant and positive relationship between psychological capital(self-efficiency, self- confidence, hopefulness, optimism and flexibility) and intraprunership of faculty members.Also, the regression analysis showed that none of components of psychological capital can soley predict intraprunership among faculty members.
S Gheisari; N Karimian
Volume 4, Issue 16 , January 2014, , Pages 85-106
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a causal model based on relationship satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, marital quality, anxiety of sexual intercourse, sexual assertiveness, and the frequency of intercourse. Method: The present study is a description of the coherence studies style.The population ...
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a causal model based on relationship satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, marital quality, anxiety of sexual intercourse, sexual assertiveness, and the frequency of intercourse. Method: The present study is a description of the coherence studies style.The population was the female married students of the Universities of Bandraabbas in academic year of 92-93. 115 people were selected via multi clustered method. The data was gathered through questionnaires of sexual satisfaction, Halbert sexual assertiveness, marital quality, anxiety of sexual relationship, Burns & Sayers relationship satisfaction and sex frequency scale. For data analysis, path analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient was used. Results: Based on the results was obtained a meaningful Model. Frequency of sexual intercourse, sexual interactions and expression of needs performed as mediators which were able to predict sexual satisfaction. Despite other variables had a relationship with sexual satisfaction but were unable to prediction. Conclusions: Based on present study having the sexual verbal interactions and expression of sexual needs and desires to spouse, increase sexual satisfaction directly and indirectly. Then this subject’s shoud be counsidered in cultural programs.
hasan mokhtarpur; mehdi fatahi
Abstract
Since little research, in Iran, has been carried out into the relationship between implicit and explicit memories and linguistic issues, the present research seeks to study the information-processing trend with regard to the vocabulary related to food, body style, and body organs in ordinary and obese ...
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Since little research, in Iran, has been carried out into the relationship between implicit and explicit memories and linguistic issues, the present research seeks to study the information-processing trend with regard to the vocabulary related to food, body style, and body organs in ordinary and obese female subjects. To achieve such a goal, ten women suffering from severe obesity, ten obese, and ten normal women were studied using implicit/explicit memory tasks. In memory tasks, the vocabulary related to food, body style, and body organs was used. The results showed bias in regards to the implicit memory. The subjects with severe obesity were more successful in completing word stems related to food. The obese women performed better on the vocabulary related to food and body style. Showing the same bias to different types of words, the normal group displayed no special tendency. The explicit memory task revealed no bias in any certain group.
mahmood najafi; Ali Abas Kamari; Nasrolah Erfani; Nosrat Jafari; Ali Reza Pirkhaefi
Volume 5, Issue 19 , October 2014, , Pages 88-104
Abstract
The current research was done in order to determine contribution of components of quality of veterans’ wives’ life in prediction of their children’s general health. in this purpose 300 families (wife and child) were selected by random cluster sampling method from veterans’ families ...
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The current research was done in order to determine contribution of components of quality of veterans’ wives’ life in prediction of their children’s general health. in this purpose 300 families (wife and child) were selected by random cluster sampling method from veterans’ families of Hamedan province and quality of life questionnaire was administrated among veterans’ wives and general health questionnaire(28 items) was administrated among their children. Extremely imperfect questionnaires were included and 298 Questionnaires were analyzed. The data were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression method. The results showed that there is a significant negative relation between components of the quality of veterans’ wives’ life and their children’s Pathological symptoms. Also the regression analysis showed that emotional role, vitality, general health and wives’ social performance subscales have important and significant role in explanation of children’s general health. Totally, it can be concluded that giving suitable instruction and services and supporting veterans’ wives, who are responsible for lookout of veterans and upbringing children, are the most important factor to promote family health and their children’s health, specially. These results are useful in planning for counseling in order to promote health. Overall it can be concluded that providing education and relatede servises and support for veteran’s spouses, who have the role of care of veterans and education of children, can be considered as the most important promoting factor for family helth and specially children health. These results are usefull in planings counsulting for helath promotion.
hoseyn ghamari givi; abdolsamad aagh
Abstract
Social phobia disorder is characterized by a marked and persistent fear of social or performance situations and maybe associated with embarrassment or humiliation. This research was aimed to exploring the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in three methods of web-based intervention, software ...
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Social phobia disorder is characterized by a marked and persistent fear of social or performance situations and maybe associated with embarrassment or humiliation. This research was aimed to exploring the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in three methods of web-based intervention, software package and clinical intervention in comparison with control group for social phobia disorder. The sample of study was consisted of 68 students whith social phobia disorder who were selected using available sampling from among patients who were seeking treatment at Online and Presence Consultation Center of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, and then assigned in three experimental groups and one control group. In this research Social Phobia Inventory and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders were used. The results showed that there was significant difference between cognitive behavioral therapy (web- based and software package) in comparison with control group in reducing scores of social phobia inventory but there was no significant difference between the two methods in terms of their effectiveness. Furthermore, there was significant difference between two mentioned methods and clinical intervention, in a way that clinical intervention was more effective than the other methods. Results indicate that computerized cognitive behavioral therapy is a feasible and acceptable method in treatment of social phobia disorder.
atefeh ahmadi; faramarz sohrabi
Abstract
The present research aims to study the effect of teaching self-talk management on decreasing the depression rate among students. Using cluster random sampling method, 30 female high school students suffering from depression were selected from among the high school students of the city of Arak. They were ...
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The present research aims to study the effect of teaching self-talk management on decreasing the depression rate among students. Using cluster random sampling method, 30 female high school students suffering from depression were selected from among the high school students of the city of Arak. They were randomly put in two groups of control and experiment. The experiment group, which consisted of 15 subjects, was instructed self-talk management in 10 sessions and the control group, which consisted of 15 subjects, did not receive any training. The data were collected using the Beck Depression Questionnaire (long form) in which the sample population obtained the score of 10 (cut-off point) or higher scores. The questionnaire was applied as the pre-test and post-test. The independent t-test was used to analyze the data and calculate the differences in pre-test and post-test scores. The results confirmed the hypothesis of the research that teaching self-talk management is effective in decreasing the depression rate among students. The effect of the independent variable caused a distinctive difference in the average scores of the two groups
Sima Alidaei; H Ebrahimi moghadam
Volume 5, Issue 17 , April 2014, , Pages 103-116
Abstract
Aim: This study is aimed at investigating the role of hopefulness and social well-being in life satisfaction of the elderly in Tehran. Methodology: In order to achieve the foregoing aim, a sample of 220 elderly people (122 women and 98 men) were selected from among the people at public places such ...
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Aim: This study is aimed at investigating the role of hopefulness and social well-being in life satisfaction of the elderly in Tehran. Methodology: In order to achieve the foregoing aim, a sample of 220 elderly people (122 women and 98 men) were selected from among the people at public places such as shopping centers, parks and cultural centers using simple random sampling method. Then, the elderly were studied by means of the scales of hopefulness, social well-being and life satisfaction. In order to analyze the data, the researchers employed descriptive statistics (Pearson correlation) and inferential statistics (multiple regression method). Findings: Research results suggest that there is a significant positive correlation between the elderly people's hopefulness, social well-being and life satisfaction. Conclusion: There is a positive relation between the elderly people's hopefulness and social well-being and life satisfaction.
zahra ghoami heydar abadi
Abstract
The purpose of the current research is to predict job motivation and exhaustion of consultants in Tehran city based on organizational culture. The research method was interrelationship. The research sample was all male and female consultants (1042 persons) who have worked in Educational and Pedagogical ...
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The purpose of the current research is to predict job motivation and exhaustion of consultants in Tehran city based on organizational culture. The research method was interrelationship. The research sample was all male and female consultants (1042 persons) who have worked in Educational and Pedagogical Department of Tehran .Among them, 300 persons were elected by random sampling. The research instruments were a questionnaire in organizational culture, job motivation and exhaustion. In addition, T test and multi-variables regression were used for analyzing data. The obtained results indicated that organizational culture in partnership and entrepreneurship dimensions has significant positive interrelationship with job motivation and significant negative interrelationship with job exhaustion. There was mere difference in job exhaustion between male and female consultants. But there were significant differences in job motivation and organizational culture between male and female consultants. Female consultants had more job motivation and organizational culture; this means that by the rise of organized culture in partnership and entrepreneurship aspects, the amount of job motivation will increase and amount of exhaustion will decrease accordingly
mohsen golparvar; ayda moradinia
shahnaz mohamadi; alireza mahmoodnia
Abstract
One of the group psychological rehabilitation methods is psychodrama therapy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of psychodrama therapy on psychopathological status of veterans with chronic schizophrenia. The study was a experimental design applying pretest-posttest methods. 38 veterans ...
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One of the group psychological rehabilitation methods is psychodrama therapy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of psychodrama therapy on psychopathological status of veterans with chronic schizophrenia. The study was a experimental design applying pretest-posttest methods. 38 veterans with chronic schizophrenia hospitalized in Sa’adat-Abad mental hospital were selected by purposive sampling, were evaluated using The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), and were randomly divided into two different groups of test and control. They were taken the SCL-90R test. Then, group psychodrama therapy sessions were held for the test group for 1 month. After the sessions ended, both groups were given SCL-90R test again for both groups. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. The statistical analysis demonstrated that there was a significant difference between the two groups in 8 dimensions out of total 9 Scl-90R dimensions, including physical complaint, autogenous obsession, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, and paranoid ideation. After psychodrama therapy, the results of the post-test showed that the state of veterans with chronic schizophrenia was better than that of the pre-test. However, there was no significant difference between two groups in the psychoticism dimensions. Psychodrama therapy, as a non-physical way of rehabilitation, can promote mental health of veterans with chronic schizophrenia
moslem iranmehr; zahra gitipasand
Abstract
Optimism is a positive attitude to the outside world and an optimistic person with such a positive attitude is trying to see the world better and more beautiful. According to the research conducted, optimism is one of the most fundamental factors that enhances security and leads to a healthy, safe and ...
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Optimism is a positive attitude to the outside world and an optimistic person with such a positive attitude is trying to see the world better and more beautiful. According to the research conducted, optimism is one of the most fundamental factors that enhances security and leads to a healthy, safe and Favorable society. One of the most important factors affecting Students educational motivation is the optimism to the educational system. So, the main purpose of the present study is to examine the effective factors on the students optimism about the educational system. Using Grounded theory, which is on of the qualitative strategies, 30 students of Shahid Fahmideh male highschool in Tehran were interviewed in a semi-structured way. In this study, the data was coded in Three steps of open, axial and selective coding. During the interview process, 33 codes (dimensions) are developed in open coding and four main themes in axial coding were obtained which are: 1- school staff characteristics, 2- environmental characteristics and school facilities, 3- school programs and 4- students features. "The desire to personal growth", as the selective coding of this research, was identified.
moosa choopani; Ebrahim Naeimi
Abstract
Objective: Quality scientific research on the one hand to aim its assumptions, selection of appropriate methods and principles of scientific research On the other hand, the quality of scientific research is that the researcher in the process of formulating and implementing research projects, their responsibilities ...
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Objective: Quality scientific research on the one hand to aim its assumptions, selection of appropriate methods and principles of scientific research On the other hand, the quality of scientific research is that the researcher in the process of formulating and implementing research projects, their responsibilities with respect to research ethics are understood and adhered to its principles. This study aimed to look at the quality of students and faculty commitment to ethical _ Scientific it was done. Method: In this study, sampling, purposive sampling method took place. In this way, the number of 80 students of the Masters, where various universities in Tehran in 1394 in various scientific disciplines, were studying were selected. For Collecting data of semi-structured interviews were used and data were analyzed using the phenomenological approach. Findings: Analysis of data from interviews was to identify 40 basic code per person (A total of 3033 primary code 80), the following 61 themes and 13 main. Result: Based on the findings of this study can be concluded that students' familiarity with ethics and scientific research and research misdeeds at high level but their commitment to the observance of these principles is the very low level, Considering the results of the research can be said to have some specific patterns of scientific and moral commitment as well as fear of external factors can cause preventive the behavior of non-compliance with the principles of research ethics and it seems that for
ayda abdollah zadeh jaddi; touraj hashemi nosrat abadi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to compare Temperament and Character dimension in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients with healthy group. For this purpose, 26 PTSD inpatients and 26 healthy individuals without psychiatric history were selected and completed TCI_125 inventory. The data analyzed ...
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The purpose of this study is to compare Temperament and Character dimension in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients with healthy group. For this purpose, 26 PTSD inpatients and 26 healthy individuals without psychiatric history were selected and completed TCI_125 inventory. The data analyzed using MANOVA test. The results showed that PTSD patients have significant differences in two temperament dimensions( Harm avoidance and Reward dependence) and two character dimensions ( Self directedness and Cooperativeness).This study can help us in recognizing underlying factors of PTSD and improving therapy processes of this disorder
Somayeh Kahrizi; Khoda Morad Momeni; asiyeh Moradi
Volume 5, Issue 18 , July 2014, , Pages 111-135
Abstract
Aim: This study examined the effectiveness of sand play therapy on reducing aggression/ hyperactivity in children was Kermanshah city. Materials and Methods: Experimental pretest - posttest control group and statistical methods of multivariate analysis of covariance. The population of 7-5 year old children ...
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Aim: This study examined the effectiveness of sand play therapy on reducing aggression/ hyperactivity in children was Kermanshah city. Materials and Methods: Experimental pretest - posttest control group and statistical methods of multivariate analysis of covariance. The population of 7-5 year old children with aggression/ hyperactivity in Kermanshah and simple random sampling. Of three regions of Kermanshah, six kindergarten (kindergarten through each zone two) were randomly selected. 54 children with behavioral disorders were diagnosed. The inclusion and Exclusion criteria based on, 30 children (10 girls and 20 boys) were randomly selected as the sample group and control group 15 patients 15 patients were examined. Behavioral disorders Questionnaire Rutter form B (1967) pre-test - post-test and one month after the intervention was completed by the teachers. The experimental group received 10 weekly sessions(45 minutes) of sand play therapy. Results: The results showed that the sand play therapy, significantly aggression/ hyperactivity reduced in children in the experimental group compared to control children. and these achievements were remained in one-month follow up. Conclusion: According to the results obtained from the sand play therapy can be effective in reducing Behavioral disorders in children. and the necessity of using sand play therapy to reduce aggression/ hyperactivity and mental health in the children with this disorder have was emphasized.
yaser reza pour mirsaleh; shahnaz reyhani keyvi
Abstract
The Purpose of the present study was to investigate the interrelationship between religiosity, coping style and personality dimension and the role of these variables to predict general health of students. The study sample included 209 female students of economic college of Allameh Tabataba'i university ...
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The Purpose of the present study was to investigate the interrelationship between religiosity, coping style and personality dimension and the role of these variables to predict general health of students. The study sample included 209 female students of economic college of Allameh Tabataba'i university witch selected with cluster sampling model. Data were collected by means of ways of coping questionnaire (WOCQ), Islamic Religiosity Scale (IRS), revised NEO five factor inventory (NEO FFI-R) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and then analyzed with statistical ways of correlation and regression. Regression analysis indicated that neuroticism, religious disorganization, religiosity and emotional-focus coping able to predict the significant percentage of variance of general health of students. Between religiosity and personality dimensions, only extraversion is significantly able to predict the rate of both emotion focus and problem-focus coping styles usage in students. Statistical analyses showed that consciousness is also able to predict the rate of and problem-focus coping styles usage in students. Regarding to these results, we can conclude that instructions to students to find meaning of their life and to strengthen religious beliefs can have great effect on their effective coping with stress and promotion of their 6 mental health. Also, regarding the effectiveness of instructions is necessary to let the mothers know how much bearing their personalities have on the way they cope with stress
eghbal zareei; nader karimian; koorosh mohammadi; andro kristansen
Abstract
Introduction: High rate of official divorce and extension of uncontrolled emotional divorce represent that commitment is fading in lives of Iranian couples. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to study and comparison of the effectiveness of integrative behavioral couple therapy (IBCT) and redecision ...
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Introduction: High rate of official divorce and extension of uncontrolled emotional divorce represent that commitment is fading in lives of Iranian couples. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to study and comparison of the effectiveness of integrative behavioral couple therapy (IBCT) and redecision therapy in improvement of marital distress of competing couples. Method: The quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test and control group was used. Accordingly, 42 couples that had marital conflicts were chosen using convenience sampling from counseling centers of the Sanandaj city. The participants were randomly assigned to control and treatment groups. One of the experimental groups received integrative behavioral couple therapy (IBCT), another experimental group received redecision therapy but control group did not receive any intervention. Findings: results showed that gender of couples had little impact on the effectiveness of interventions. Statistical analysis also showed that both integrative behavioral therapy and redecision therapy were effective in decreasing marital distress (P<01). But IBCT had greater impact on decreasing and maintaining of treatment gains up to two months after the end of treatment. Conclusion: Consolidated treatments are being developed and it is hoped that the application of this approach by the experts and consultants met more enthusiasm.
alireza sadeghi
mohammadali eslami; yadollah azadi; hasan gharayagh zandi; zeynab sadat emaddedin
Abstract
Abstract One of the issues that has recently been taken into consideration by sports psychologists is sport Achievement Motivation.The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between self-efficacy and optimism with Dimensions of sport Achievement Motivation among physical education students ...
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Abstract One of the issues that has recently been taken into consideration by sports psychologists is sport Achievement Motivation.The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between self-efficacy and optimism with Dimensions of sport Achievement Motivation among physical education students of Karaj Azad University in the academic year 2016-2017 using the correlation method. To determine the sample size, 380 subjects (230 Female and 150 male) were selected by Morgan table. In this research, three questionnaires were used for collecting data including: Scheier and Carver’s optimism questionnaire, Gale’s Sport Orientation Questionnaire and Scheier’s General Self-Efficacy Scale. To analyze the data by the SPSS software the descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, variance, minimum and maximum score, and inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation and regression coefficients were used. The results of the study showed that there is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and optimism with Dimensions of sport Achievement Motivation. Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Optimism, Sport Achievement Motivation
mahmud najafi; solmaz dabiri
Abstract
Soulmaz Dabiri The purpose of present study was to compare university student's general health with their academic achievement based on the degree of their loneliness. For this purpose, 214 university students (104 boys and 110 girls) were selected with random cluster sampling. The research instruments ...
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Soulmaz Dabiri The purpose of present study was to compare university student's general health with their academic achievement based on the degree of their loneliness. For this purpose, 214 university students (104 boys and 110 girls) were selected with random cluster sampling. The research instruments were loneliness scale and general health questionnaire.The Results showed that there is a significant difference between general health and academic achievement with consideration of the degree of loneliness. Participants with low and intermediate degree of loneliness had higher general health than participants with high degree of loneliness. Participants with intermediate degree of loneliness had higher general health than participants with high degree of loneliness.There was also a significant difference between somatic symptoms, anxiety, social dysfunction and depression's mean based on the degree of loneliness.
f a; reza ghasemi jobaneh; m h; m g
Abstract
Addiction can cause many problems for the addict and his family, so that the addict's family suffer from more problems. The aim of current research was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on emotion regulation and quality of life of addict’s Wife. The research method is semi-experimental ...
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Addiction can cause many problems for the addict and his family, so that the addict's family suffer from more problems. The aim of current research was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on emotion regulation and quality of life of addict’s Wife. The research method is semi-experimental and the pretest- posttest design with control group was used. Population in this study consisted the addicts’ wife referring to the Addiction Treatment Centers of Rasht city in 2014. 20 ones were selected based on available sampling method and were assigned using random sampling method in two experimental and control groups (10 ones per group). The experimental group participated in 8 sessions of mindfulness training and control group received no intervention. The emotion regulation scale and quality of life questionnaire were used for data collection. The gathered data were analyzed by Spss version 18 using analysis of covariance. The results show that there exist significant differences between post-test scores of the experimental and control group and mindfulness training could significantly increase emotion regulation and quality of life of addict’s wife (P>0.01). Thus interventions based on this approach lead to increasing emotion wellbeing and quality of life of these women.
