The Journal of Counseling Culture and Psychotherapy

Research Aim:Since communication skills training for couples will be able to affect their mental health and marital adjustment, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of marital enrichment training program based on Time for better marriage (TIME) on increasing marital adjustment and its components in women with early marriage.
Research method:  The research method was semi-experimental and its design was pre-test-posttest with control group The statistical population of this study was all married women with early marriage in Zebarkhan areas of Neyshabur city in, 2017. The research sample of 30 people was selected using the available sampling method from eligible applicants to participate in marital enrichment training program based on Time for better marriage (TIME) and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 in each group). Research instruments included Spainers’ marital adjustment questionnaire, completed before and after intervention by both groups. The validity of the questionnaire was verified by the counseling group Professors and the reliability of the questionnaire was measured using Cronbach's alpha. The “Time for better marriage (TIME)” package was administered to the intervention group in 10 sessions 90-minute. Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. All data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software version 22.
Findings: marital enrichment training program based on Time for better marriage (TIME) was effective on increasing marital adjustment (P <0.05). also it’s increased the marital satisfaction dimensions (p<0.05), marital correlation (p <0.05), marital satisfaction (p<0.05) and marital affection (p<0.05).
Conclusion:  The marital enrichment training program based on Time for better marriage (TIME) increases marital adjustment. Therefore, in counseling and marital interventions, it is possible to use intimate communication skills to improve couples' relationships and increase their compatibility.

A healthy society needs national security before it needs comfort, so security concerns in all its branches, especially mental security and social peace, constitute these components as a whole or a system that more than anything else. Of all its interdependent components. The family represents such a system in which members are organized into groups and form a whole that goes beyond the sum of its components. At first, children have no idea of ​​what is good and evil, and therefore they are not responsible for their behavior and are not considered an ethical element and must undergo a gradual and complex process to become an ethical element. . This process depends on two important factors: "development of congenital abilities" and "learning and experience." The present study is a qualitative and field-based study. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews conducted by the researcher, which revealed factors such as secure family circle communication, family safety as a result of healthy and orderly functioning, effort-based ethical development, ethics and program, and family safety. Healthy and regular play a central role in the sense of security and growth of the children of Iranian families.

The aim of current study is the comparison of attachment styles, mindful self-care and relational maintenance strategies in Married People with & without Marital Conflict. The research method is descriptive and causal–comparative. The statistical population included two groups of married men and women who living in Tehran city and the other group was married men and women referring to counseling centers located in Tehran city, the sample size was 181 people (group1: people and group 2: 85 people) who voluntary participated in research. Both groups have individually answered to Mindful Self-care Scale from Cook-Cottone (2015), Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised Questionnaire from Fraley, Waller & Bernan (2000), and Relational Maintenance Strategies Measure from Stafford (2011). The results from running MANOVA test showed that in compare to non-distressed married people, the distressed married people had lower scores in mindful self-care and relationship maintenance strategies and higher scores in avoidant and anxious attachment styles. Unresolved conflicts in couple’s relationship can weaken their self-care behaviors, relationship maintenance strategies and lead to acquire avoidant and anxious attachment styles. Therefore, improving the quality of couple’s relationship by means of their training and awareness about relationship maintenance strategies can help them with their self-care behaviors and attachment style improvement.

The main purpose of this study was to investigate The relationship between attachment styles, social support and copping styles with psychological resiliency in groups with grief experience. The population of this study was Ardabil city mourners. 250 mourners from this community were selected through non-specific sampling method. The instruments of this study were Luthanz psychological capital questionnaire (2006), Attachment Styles Scale (Hazan and Shaver, 1987), Social Support Questionnaire (1998), and Adison & Associates Conflict Styles Questionnaire (2007). Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 22 and Amos, by correlation and path analysis. The findings of this study showed that there is not significant relationship between attachment styles and psychological resiliency in people with grief experience. the relationship between family support with resiliency was significant, but there was no significant relationship between friends and others support with resiliency. There was a direct and significant correlation between problem-focused coping with resiliency in grieved people. results showed that secure and ambivalent attachment styles and social support can predict resiliency by mediating role of coping styles. Totally, results shown that research model based on the relationship between attachment styles, social support and copping styles with psychological resiliency in peoples with grief experience has a good fitness.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of emotional empathy and Successful Intelligence on marital satisfaction with Considering the moderating role of age. The study population consisted of all couples living in the city of Qom in May 1397. 165 people were selected by the Convenience method as a sample group and responded to Inrich's Marital Satisfaction Inventory (1989), the affective empathy scale of Mehrabian and Epstein (1972), and the Grigorenko and Sternberg intelligence scale (2002). The results showed that successful intelligence has a positive and significant relationship with marital satisfaction.Among the dimensions of successful intelligence, only practical intelligence has a positive and significant relationship with marital satisfaction.Regression analysis also showed that successful intelligence has the ability to predict marital satisfaction. But emotional empathy did not show a significant relationship with marital satisfaction. Also, examining the mediating role of age, the findings showed that age does not moderate the relationship between successful intelligence and marital satisfaction. According to the findings of the research, it is suggested that in order to increase the marital satisfaction of couples, in education, emphasis should be placed on the beliefs of the components of successful intelligence that increase the satisfaction of the marital life.

This study has been aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of sexual education component to the mother's on anxiety the fifth and sixth grade girls. Research method was Quasi-experimental study with pretest – posttest and control group. The study population included all fifth and sixth grade girls in the Ghods city have formed the 93-94 school year. Research tool was Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Research sample have been 30 primary school students Ghods city who were selected randomly Cluster. And then randomly divided into control and experimental groups.at first all of subjects were pre-test. At fallowing the mothers of students in the experimental group received six sessions of sexual education component and at the end post-test was taken from sample group. Results analyzed using ANCOVA represents the difference between the two groups was 99% sure. The average modified Anxiety variable in experimental group was 67/64 and 66/89 in the control group that indicating less anxiety in the experimental group. The average modified trait Anxiety variable in the experimental group were 68/33 and 18/44 in the control group. The average modified state Anxiety variable in the experimental group were 31/08 and the control group 38/45 that showed trait and state anxiety decreased in the experimental group. So in this study, the researchers came to the conclusion that teaching sexual education component to mothers in reducing anxiety of girls has been effective.

Students with learning disabilities often have difficulties in social skills and friendship. The purpose of this study was to identify the quality of friendship in students with learning disabilities. In this study, a qualitative research method was used with a phenomenological approach. The statistical population of this study was adolescents 10 to 14 years with learning disabilities in Tehran during the academic year of 1396-97. During the research, among the referring to educational counseling centers in 2 and 5 areas of Tehran, 10 Students with learning disabilities were selected through purposive sampling and interviewed by deep intervie. To analyze the data, Van Manen method was used. The results of qualitative analysis from interviews identified 3 main themes and 17 subthemes. The first theme was “communication problems” consisted subthemes (poor self-disclosure, distrust, instability in friendship, peer rejection, withdrawal, weakness in establishing friendship, circle restriction of friendship, isolation). The second theme was “need of intimacy” consisted subthemes (fear of loneliness, attention-seeking, feelings of humiliation, an ideal friend's image, a sense of need for support). And the third theme was “outcomes of favorite friendship” consisted subthemes (a supportive experience, an experience of sense of satisfaction, an exchange of intimacy, and empathy). The results of the research provide an insight into the identification of the quality of friendship among students with learning disabilities, and examining the experiences of these students around the friendship and indicate the limitations, differences and needs of the friendship in students with learning disabilities.

This study examines the effectiveness of integrated therapy to improve executive functions and reduce aggression were criminal prisoners with a personality disorder. Quasi-experimental research in which pretest-posttest control group design was used. The study sample size of this study were male prisoners in Mashhad, one of the central prison advisory units (408 people). Among them were 21 people who have entry criteria, are available as samples were selected randomly (12 in the experimental group and 9 in the control group) were assigned. Research tools multi-personality questionnaire 3 million, scale executive functions Barclay and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA was used. The results showed that integrated therapy leads to improved executive functions and reduces aggression. Thus, according to the results of the study could be due to psychological problems prisoners stating that unity is essential and integrated therapy can be used to improve a lot of detainees have psychological problems.

Marital satisfaction is considered as one of the most important criteria of a healthy family and from the basics of a couple relationship that is the concept dealt with the family and cultural contexts of society. The purpose of this study has been the codification of a conceptual model in the healthy family context.
It has been done in the qualitative approach and it is based on grounded theory. The research instrument has been progressed through deep interviews until theoretic saturation. Twenty one satisfied couples have been sampled and interviewed in Tehran.
Analysis has resulted 145 open codes, 25 axial codes and a selective code named the care of marital relation stability and its upgrade. According to paradigm model of findings, what is extracted as the efficient factors of forming marital satisfaction included causal conditions and Interfering factors including interactive causal and socio-cultural components have also played roles in marital satisfaction. Obstacles existing on the way of couples' satisfaction process have included the horizontal stress factor and the level system; Contrast these barriers, strategies including self-eminency, crisis management and activation of mechanisms making couple relation stable and upgrade such as belief acceptance and religious behaviors, patience and compatibility have been adopted. Marital satisfaction phenomena had individual (as happiness), couple (as feeling secure in relation) and socio-cultural (as successful parenting and social acceptability) consequences for them.

Studies related to Islamic psychology have been expanding in recent decades in Iran, and various studies have been carried out under this title. Despite the importance of the nature of Islamic psychology, unfortunately, studies have not systematically addressed the nature of Islamic psychology, and the lack of discussion about this issue is clear evident. In the present article, the researcher has attempted to explain various views on the nature of Islamic psychology by examining studies related to Islamic psychology. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and interview with experts in this field. In this paper, the researcher has attempted to examine the views of these two areas by examining the nature of Islamic psychology by distinguishing between the Islamic and the scientific aspects of studies related to Islamic psychology. The findings of this study, evaluating the views of Islamic psychology scholars on the nature of Islamic psychology, are divided into two parts, which is an essential step in the path of theoretical and practical research in Islamic psychology.

The purpose of study was to investigate the relationship between differentiation of self and the need for security with marital intimacy. The population of this study consisted of non-clinical married women residing in Mashhad who were selected by available sampling method persons were selected.For this purpose, used, Bagarozi Intimacy Questionnaire , Scoron and Dandi differentiation of self of Questionnaire and Maslow's Psychosocial Security Questionnaire were for collection data. Data were analyzed by descriptive and correlation indices and stepwise regression and using SPSS 22 software.Data analysis showed that , the multiple correlation coefficient of the predictor variables with the criterion was 0.55, indicating a moderate and higher relationship between the predictor variables and the criterion variable. The coefficient of explanation and the coefficient of explanation correction were 0.30, indicating that 30% of the changing (variance) in marital intimacy was related to the predictor variables (differentiation and security). The variance analysis show that the regression model fits well with the predictor and criterion variables and the changes explained by the model are real and not accidental. Analysis of regression coefficients shows that differentiation (= 0.33) and security (= 0.30) are able to predict the criterion variable.Adding the security variable to the model, increased the coefficient of explanation only 7% but this change is significant (P <0.01). Finally, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between intimacy and differentiation of self and psychological security and with increasing differentiation of self and psychological security, intimacy among non-clinical married women..

The purpose of this study was to compare self-concept, gender role and emotional maturity in children with and without parental divorce experience. The research method was descriptive, causal-comparative and in terms of post-event time. The statistical population was divided into two groups including all children 12 to 18 years old with and without parental divorce experience in Tehran in the year 1398. Using random sampling method from each group, 100 children volunteered to go to schools. The city of Tehran was selected as the statistical sample. Data collection tools included 3 Beck Self-Concept Questionnaires (1990), the Short Form of Gender Conflict Role Scale (O'Neill et al., 2012), Singh's and Baharagawa's Emotional Maturity Scale (1991). The results of data analysis using independent T-test and analysis of variance (MANOVA) in SPSS-22 software showed that there is a significant difference between children with and without parental divorce on gender role and emotional maturity scales. There was no significant difference in self-concept scale (p <0.05). Therefore, concluded that Parental divorce also affects their success, limited emotional attachment, emotional stability, emotional return, personality breakdown, social incompatibility, and lack of independence for their children.

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Teaching Emotion Regulation Based on Gross Model in Reducing Impulsivity in smokers. The research method was semi-experimental and was use of the unequal control group design. For this purpose, 30 smoker students of Islamic Azad University of Hamedan were selected and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. First, Barrett's Impulsivity Scale (1997), was performed for both groups. Then, the experimental group received a teaching emotion regulation based on Gross model for 8 sessions. But the control group did not receive any training. After completing the training, Barrett's impulsivity scale was again performed for both groups. Analysis of data using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANOVA) showed that emotional regulation training based on Gross model has a positive effect on reducing the impulsivity of smokers, & on cognitive impulsivity, motor impulsivity, non-planning impulsivity. The results showed that Grass's emotion regulation training had an effect on the impulsivity of smokers and reduced impulsivity. Since smokers are exposed to negative emotions, they are likely to be unplanned and impacted; therefore, emotional regulation training based on Grass's model can be effective in reducing the impulsivity of smokers. (p <0.01)

Low levels of marital commitment can lead to profound problems in couples' relationships and can lead to hatred, jealousy, jealousy, competition, revenge, humiliation, lack of confidence and the like. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of problem-based couple therapy based on Islamic approach and meta-cognitive-meta-cognitive couple therapy on marital commitment in couples referred to counseling centers in Sanandaj. The present study is an interventional and quasi-experimental research (pretest-posttest with control group) and is an applied research. The target population included couples who referred to counseling centers in Sanandaj . Due to the nature of the study population, voluntary sampling method was used to select the sample of this study and Adams & Jones (1978) marital commitment questionnaire was administered to them. Statistical analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used. In general, the results show the effectiveness of both problem-based sexual therapy based on Islamic approach and meta-cognitive-meta-cognitive couple therapy on marital commitment. Therefore, these approaches can be used as a therapeutic paradigm as well as an educational model to prevent deepening conflicts and to improve couples' relationships through couple therapies.

Documents which are set for the fundamental transformation of the education system in Iran discuss only three counseling models, including educational, vocational and agreement types; and they neglect guidance models generally, let alone indigenous ones, in particular. Applying three proposed models do not lead into achieving all the objectives of the documents and there is a serious need to models appropriate for reaching all the documents goals and perspectives.
Furthermore, while only guidance makes prevention possible, it needs executive models, proper structure and organization and duty description for all the school personnel.
This article is a response to required guidance models for the fundamental transformation of the education system, and is the result of two previous researches done under the title of “guidance content analysis in Quran” and “qualitative theme analysis of triple documents”.
Through six innovative models which are introduced here, ten previous common models are criticized and their differences and commonalities are revealed. Three of the ten are among consultant models which should be applied only by the consultant of the school; the rest overlap six innovative models, encompassing "Knowledge, Faith and Good Practice", "Insight", "Access to the Hidden Truth", "Justification", "Judgment" and "Spiritual Guidance", altogether, in spite of some differences.
By the six proposed models, students might enjoy school attendance and reach their full potential.
Keywords: Model, Guidance, Quran, Basics of the Documents for Transformation in Education System

Background: Divorce as one of the most determining factors in the disruption of the family as the most important social institution and the basis of society is of undeniable importance. The complexity and growing number of divorce in all societies highlights the need for the comprehensive investigation of the relevant underlying factors of this social dilemma. The present study aimed to explore the tendency for divorce based on marital burnout and tolerance of distress by the mediation of loneliness in female applicants for divorce in Kermanshah.
methods: The method of the research was descriptive and correlational which was conducted in the form of regression analysis and path analysis. The study population included all women seeking divorce in Kermanshah out of whom 100 samples were selected through availability sampling and asked to respond to research instrument. The data collection instrument in this study included marital Burnout Scale (MDS), Emotional Distress Tolerance Scale, and Social-Affective Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S). The resulting data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation at descriptive level and using the correlation test and regression analysis and path analysis at inferential level to reveal the mediating role by SPSS And Amos.
Results: Data analysis results revealed that the scales of marital Burnout and distress tolerance have a direct effect on loneliness.
Conclusion: As for the research results, the tendency for divorce among the applicants can be curbed through training and counseling concerning marital Burnout, tolerance of distress and loneliness in women.

Major depressive disorder is one of the most common mental disorders. Depression is associated with hopelessness, helplessness and organized cognitive errors in thought. Suicide is a major public health problem and Suicide rates are rising among societies. For this reason, finding the predictor and effective factors in depression is so important. This survey is to assess the relationship of religious metacognition with depression and suicidal thoughts. The research method of this study is a correlation. The study population consisted of students of The University of Birjand in the year 1398. The participants were selected via a random cluster sampling method (n=205). Participants completed the questionaries’ of religious metacognition (Salarifar, 1398), depression (Beck et al, 1966) and suicidal thoughts (Beck, 1979). The data were analyzed with the Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. The results showed, there was a significant negative correlation between depression and suicidal thoughts with religious metacognition, but depression has a positive and significant relationship with suicidal thoughts. The result of regression indicated that components of religious metacognition explained 28% of the variance of depression and 25% of the variance of the suicidal thoughts. It was found that may religious metacognition components can serve as an inhibitory mechanism with depression and suicidal thoughts. According to the results of this study, it may be concluded that with the boosting religious metacognition, the rate of depression and suicidal thought would be decreased.

Quran music: Effective strategy in reducing depressive symptoms and Increasing Academic Self-Efficacy on dormitory students
Abstract
Aim: The main goal of this research was to assess the effect of the holy Quran music on dormitory student’s depression.
Method: using an experimental pretest- posttest- follow up with control group design, 40 dormitory students from Allameh Tabataba’i university that their depression level were more than average according to the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)’s and Bandura Self-Efficacy Questionnaire score distribution selected and assigned to experimental (n=20) and control group (n=20) randomly. Experimental group listened to specific Quran Soreh (Rad, Shamsh and Maedeh) with the voice of Abdolbaset and Mostafa Esmaiel in 20 days (each day 20 minutes in two 10 minutes shifts), whereas control group have not been received any manipulation. The degree of two group depression was assessed after 20 days and two-month later. Also by conducting a self-efficacy questionnaire, the effect of the holy Quran music was also measured.
Results: The results of analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) showed significant reduction in experimental group’s depression. The result of paired T test indicated that effectiveness of the holy Quran voice has been maintained
Discussion: As increase self-efficacy the finding of current research supports the important of spirituality based therapies and religious therapy in curing psychological problems.
Keywords: holy Quran, Quran music, Depression, Academic self-efficacy, dormitory students

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between popular concepts of abnormal attention to self and to develop a conceptual process model of those concepts in Islamic sources and to assess its validity. Both qualitative and quantitative methods have been used for this purpose. In the qualitative section, first, using semantic domains method collected from 262 related words, 3105 Islamic narratives were analyzed using purposeful sampling based on saturation principle. The final narratives were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method of Sieh and Shannon (2005) through conventional content analysis and three open, axial and selective coding steps. Subsequently, the causal components of the components were merged and the relationships between the components, the causal conditions, and the consequences were examined and the initial process model was designed. In the quantitative section, the degree of consistency of the coding findings with the documents and the degree of fit to the components were validated by 11 experts, and the degree of consistency between the findings was correlated with the documentation by 5 experts by calculating the content validity index. The findings of the research showed that combining the common causal conditions of not knowing one's self or its status, not knowing God or His status and self-giving independently leads to self-indulgence and on the other hand combining the causal specific conditions of selfishness, self-esteem, intrinsic interest in Visibility and infiniteness create three components of self-efficacy, self-efficacy, and self-enhancement. Also, each of these components are self-generating cognitive-behavioral consequences.

The aim of this study was to develop a model of psychological consequences of anxiety of corona epidemic and to investigate the mediating role of spiritual health. In terms of purpose, is an applied research and in nature, is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population included all residents of Lorestan province in 1398 that had faced with effects of coronavirus epidemic. The sample based on Cochran formula was 384 men and women. Sampling was done by cluster sampling and questionnaires were completed by internet survey. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), Mello & Worrell's (2007) time attitude, Paloutzian & Ellison's Spiritual Health (1983), and the researcher - constructed Aggression and Relationship quality Questionnaire were used to collect the data. Generalized anxiety had a positive effect on the level of aggression and a negative effect on the quality of relationship and positive attitude toward the future. Spiritual health mediated the adverse effects of pervasive anxiety on positive future attitudes and quality of relationship with the family, but didnt show mediating effect on aggression. Due to the mental threats of corona epidemic, the necessity of recognizing the mediating factors is clearly seen, and the findings of this study to confirm the mediating role of spiritual health provide a strategic tool for the country's psychologists and planners. The results of this study suggest that spiritual health can be used as a cornerstone in maintaining the health of individuals as a fundamental factor in moderating the effects of generalized anxiety due to the corona crisis.

The purpose of this study was to analyze how well - being of a developmental path was to choose the job of students. the research method has been qualitative, qualitative and the tool of data collection was deep. The research community was students, parents, teachers and experts in counseling and psychology. The sampling method was purposeful and so the sample consisted of 30 students, 20 teachers, 20 teachers and 15 of the teachers and 15 of the counseling and psychology students who took part in a semi - structured interview. The data from the interviews, with the context theory method, were analyzed in three open coding stages, including 100 main themes and codes, including 20 major categories, which include five main categories, which cover effective factors on the welfare of the career choice process. key categories were: sustainable individual factors; transient individual factors; family factors; social factors; social factors. the desire for the growth and development of the job path was recognized as the central core of the present study. the results of this study can be concluded that welfare counselling process selection process is required to consider the most important social welfare components of the job selection process and improve the welfare indices, welfare process and promotion of student job selection.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of metacognitive education group and acceptance and commitment therapy on hopelessness of divorcing demanding couples. The research design was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest- follow-up with the control group. The statistical population included divorcing demanding couples who referred from the Family Court and Social Emergency Intervention Center to Psychological Services center in Marand 36 couples a total of 72 who scored higher than the cut-off point on the Beck hopelessness scale were selected by purposive sampling and randomly divided into two experimental and a control group (12 couples for each group). The research instrument was the Beck Hopelessness Inventory (BHI).and were analyzed using a mixed design. Results showed that both acceptance and commitment therapy and metacognitive therapy significantly reduced hopelessness of divorcing demanding couples (P≤0.01). Also, the comparison of the effectiveness of the two interventions showed that there was significant difference between the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and metacognitive therapy on hopelessness of participants, and meta-cognitive therapy was more effective than acceptance and commitment therapy (P≤0.05). It can be concluded that meta-cognitive therapy (MCT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) can reduce the clients' hopelessness.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of perceived stress and alexithymia in predicting depression and suicidal thoughts in Women with addicted spouses. The present study was a descriptive-correlational study. 124 The woman with addicted spouse was available sampling method. The data were collected using Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Perceived stress scale, Beck depression inventory-II)BDI-II( and Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI) analyzed by SPSS-20 software, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. The findings of the present study showed that perceived stress and alexithymia can predict depression and suicidal thoughts in Women with addicted spouses. Perceived stress and alexithymia are factors contributing to the depression and suicidal ideation of Women with addicted spouses who can be considered in prevention programs for these psychological and social disorders.The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of perceived stress and alexithymia in predicting depression and suicidal thoughts in Women with addicted spouses. The present study was a descriptive-correlational study. 124 The woman with addicted spouse was available sampling method. The data were collected using Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Perceived stress scale, Beck depression inventory-II)BDI-II( and Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI) analyzed by SPSS-20 software, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. The findings of the present study showed that perceived stress and alexithymia can predict depression and suicidal thoughts in Women with addicted spouses.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of holographic reprocessing therapy on cognitive flexibility, affective control and social adjustment on depressive patients with attempted suicide in ilam city. The research method This experimental study was conducted based on a pre-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all depressed patients who attempted suicide in Ilam during 2018. In total 30 participants were selected through a simple random sampling and assigned randomly into experimental and control groups. The data were collected using Cognitive Flexibility Scale (Denis and Vendoral), Affective Control (Williams & Chambles), Social Adjustment (Bell) and Holographic Reprocessing Therapy Package (Katz). The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that was a statistically significant difference between cognitive flexibility, affective control and social adjustment in the experimental group (holographic reprocessing therapy) and the control group (F = 70.502, P <0.000). The results of ANCOVA test also showed that holographic reprocessing therapy in the experimental group increased cognitive flexibility (F = 304/338, P <0.000), affective control (F = 1047/377, P <0.000) and social adjustment (F = 1725/3225 / P <0.000) in the depressed patients who attempted suicide. According to the results of this study, holographic reprocessing therapy can be used to treat depression disorders and intervention in critical situations such as suicide attempt.

Personality is one of the important topics and fundamental concepts in psychology science, so that by recognizing and reviewing it can be scientifically explained by human behavior. The character can be considered a plethora of thoughts, mood, social behaviour and physical characteristics of the person who determine the alters of a person's reaction against others. Although the word of shakeleh in Islamic culture is the equivalent of character words, but the comparative study of its concept with the concept of personality is a number of topics that have been done less about that research. Therefore, the present paper with a qualitative approach and using analytical-analytic methods, has been proposed this concept from the perspective of the approaches of psychology and Quranic literature and has tried to achieve a comprehensive view in this regard. The results of the implementation of psychologists with Quranic teachings show that the human being of the same character is a semantic meaning that is made in the life of the human being and through its actions and behaviors.

Goal: In recent decades, families in Iran have been exposed to major issues that have led to breakthroughs due to the performance of renovations. So the main objective of the present research is to examine the process of influencing reformations caused by the modernization in the family.
Method: Along the this goal , the information through the meta-analytical approach with review of all the research in the field of family discontinuity in the information banks in the years 1389-1397 was obtained and 35 articles were finalized through qualitative research method.
Findings: 66 free codes were identified that the conceptualized theoretical codes showed "impairment in the emotional and sexual function of the family" affected by huge level factors " Structural changes, "" value changes "and" moral changes "and" lack of pre-marriage competencies "and" lack of post-marital skills "as factors in the level of micro level have reduced the strength of the Iranian family. In this context, the catalyst and facilitator of this process is, "the lack of awareness of families about the power of discourses Dominant in creating new value, ethical and structural experiences. "
Conclusion: So because we encounter multiple and complex relationships of individual, interpersonal, value and semantic subjects in social context we have to resort to an approach that simultaneously, in addition to paying attention to the individual and interpersonal dynamics of couples, also examines their behavior in terms of the value and semantic changes that have been made in the community and the discourses involving families.

Parenting can use the various components of international development and empowerment with the best international assistant, the ability of expert and social innovation and adaptation. Compatibility with the title of adaptation, searcher and coming up with self, environment and conclusion.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of successful parenting education on emotional, educational and social adjustment of adolescent girls. The research method was quasi-experimental in a pretest-posttest and fallow up design with control group. All mothers of 9th grade female students (first grade) of Alvandi city of Qazvin province who were studying in the academic year of 2018-2019 together with their parents formed the target population of this study. The sample consisted of 30 mothers of maladaptive adolescent girls who were selected by purposeful sampling and were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. Successful parenting was administered to the experimental group for 10 sessions, but the control group received no intervention during this period. Data were collected using Sinn and Singh's (1984) adjustment questionnaire. Mixed analysis of variance with repeated measures were used for data analysis. The results showed that successful parenting education was effective on adolescents 'overall adjustment, adjustment, emotional adjustment, and social adjustment, but was not effective on adolescent girls' educational adjustment. The results of this study can be used for educational interventions to parents to increase adolescent children's adjustment.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of time management training on quality of life, behavioral delay and decision making in secondary school students. The design of this semi-experimental study was pre-test-posttest with unequal control group. The statistical population of the study included all secondary school students in Islamshahr in the academic year of 97-96. The research sample consisted of 30 students (15 control and 15 test subjects) who were selected through targeted sampling. Quality of life questionnaire (QOL) (1989), Solomon and Roth Blum (1984), and Akhbarizadeh's decision quality questionnaire (1394) were used to collect data. After the pre-test, time management training was provided to the experimental group during 8 sessions of 90 minutes (two sessions per week). After the end of time management education, both post-test groups were taken. For data analysis, covariance analysis was used. The results showed that time management education was effective on quality of life, depression and behavioral decision of second grade students (P <0.05).

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of positive metacognition and meta-emotion in the relationship between perceived social support with corona anxiety. The research method was descriptive-correlational (structural equation modeling). The statistical population consisted of all citizens of Tehran city in April and May of 2020, based on Internet recall in virtual social networks (WhatsApp and Telegram) by voluntary sampling method 224 people were selected as statistical sample. To collect data, the Corona virus Anxiety scale (Alipour et al., 2020), multi-dimensional scale of perceived social support (Zemmit et al., 1988), and positive meta-cognition questionnaire (Beir, 2011) were used. Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the statistical tests using SPSS-25 and AMO2-24 software. Result showed that the fit indices were in optimum condition (REMSA = 0.04, 97.0 = GFI, 98.0 = IFI, 94.0 = RFI, 98.0 = CFI, 0.96 = NFI, 66.0 = PCFI, 56.0 = PNFI). Direct social support routes to positive meta-cognition, meta-cognition and positive metacognitive anxiety and indirect path of perceived social support to corona anxiety with metacognitive and meta-cognitive mediation were significant. The direct path of perceived social support to the corona anxiety was not statistically significant. Research findings emphasize the importance of the role of education based on perceived social support and meta-cognition and positive emotion in prevention of Corona anxiety.

Due to the prevalence of coronavirus among people, especially the affected countries, which has caused anxiety, the aim of the present study was to investigate the causal modeling of Corona anxiety in students based on optimism and resilience with the mediating role of perceived social support. The research method was descriptive and structural equations. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all students of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili who were studying in the academic year of 2009-2010, when 300 people participated in the research online and through virtual networks. Data collection tools included Corona Anxiety Scale (Alipour et al., 2020), Life Orientation Test (Scheier & Carver, 1992), Resilience Scale (Conner & Davidson, 2003) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling using Spss23 and Lisrel 8.8 software. Based on the results, the causal model confirmed the relationship between optimism, resilience, perceived social support and Corona anxiety in students based on different fitness indices. Optimism, resilience and perceived social support have a direct effect on the Corona anxiety in students; also, Optimism and resilience has an indirect effect on the Corona anxiety in students through perceived social support (P <0.05). Therefore, optimism, resilience and perceived social support play an important role in the Corona anxiety in students and targeting these three components by psychological therapies can be effective in reducing the Corona anxiety in students.

The purpose of this study was investigating the effectiveness of training marital skills based on Gottman model on women's communication patterns. The present study is a quasi-experimental one with pre-test and post-test with control group. The sample of this study consisted of 15 eligible women from Shahriyar city in 1397 who were selected by voluntary method and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. In the pre-test phase, the two groups were assessed by Christensen & Sullaway (1984) communication patterns questionnaire. Then communication skills based on Gottman model were performed for 10 sessions, 90 minutes for the experimental group, but the control group did not receive any intervention. After the end of the training sessions, post-test was taken from both groups. The methods of Descriptive statistics and covariance analysis were used for analyzing data. Data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between women of two experimental and control groups regarding the style of communication patterns, and the training of marital skills based on Gottman’s model improved the communication patterns and their components in women of experimental group. Training of martial skills based on Gottman model improves women's communication patterns. This educational method can be used to improve communication skills between couples.

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of group therapy perplexity of detoxification technique (with emphasis on the grief resulted from lack of meaning) on happiness and resilience was cast. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population consisted of those who experienced mourning and referred to a counseling center in Isfahan in the first half of year 2019, For 1 year or more past their grief or hot was that 40 per eligible for the study selection. experimental groups (n = 20) and control (n = 20) were assigned. After pre-test Connor-Davidson resilience scale (2003) and Oxford happiness inventory (1989) , were administered to the experimental group during eight 90-minute training sessions. A group of perplexity of detoxification technique (with emphasis on the Grief resulted from lack of meaning) were given .At the end of both groups post-test was performed and data were analyzed by covariance analysis using SPSS. The results showed that educational intervention perplexity of detoxification technique (with emphasis on the Grief resulted from lack of meaning) on happiness and resilience had a significant positive impact(p < 0/001).Conclusion: Group training perplexity of detoxification technique (with emphasis on the Grief resulted from lack of meaning) to improve the quality of life, resilience as well as happiness in in people with grief and the bereaved Gary effective.

This study aimed to Developing of play therapy program based on social cognition and study of its effectiveness on children externalizes behavioral disorder.
The research method was full experimental with pretest, post test and follow up design. the subjects were screened for inclusion criteria 13 to 15 boys, then 20 children with externalizes disorder were selected and after being matched, they were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (10 persons in each experimental and control group). intervention program applied in 10 sessions for 3 months. Achenbach questionnaire used data gathering its validity is 83% using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Also, scales internal correlation has been as narrative 97% (aggressive behavior and extroverted). Resulting data have shown that play therapy caused to decrease children behavioral problems with externalizes disorder by the social cognition procedure (p≤0/05). Based on the findings, it suggested that this support programs be implemented in community of children with externalizes disorder.

Aim: The purpose of the present research was to study the effectiveness of structural family therapy coping strategies, family cohesion and adaptability in couples with marital dissatisfaction. Methodology: The plan of study was semi- experimental through pretest, posttest with unequal control group with a two-month follow-up plan. The population of the study included all couples had marital dissatisfaction referring to counseling centers of Zahedan in 2019. 30 couple were selected as target sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 couple) and control groups (15 couple). In order to collect information in three stages of pre-test, post-test and two-month follow-up, were used Lazarus coping style questionnaires (1988) and Olson's family adaptability and coherence scale (1986). Data were analyzed through Spss software by repeated measure analysis of variance. Findings: The findings show that structural family therapy is effective on family cohesion and adaptability and problem-solving strategies; it should be noted that the effectiveness of treatment is maintained after two months (p 0 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that structural family therapy can affect on coping strategies, family cohesion and adaptability in couples with marital dissatisfaction.

Aim: The Assimilation of Problematic Experiences Scale (APES) for coding of client's responses and process focused conversation analysis(PFCA) for coding of therapist's responses were combined to each other to write the equation of change within psychotherapy.Method:the research method was case study and the psychotherapy orientation was integrative. Recorded sequential conversations between therapist and client (120 dialogues) were transcribed and coded by APES and PFCA within four therapeutic sessions with one good outcome case that suffered from somatization. Results: results revealed that there is directive relationship between APES level improvement and therapeutic sessions in client. Different kinds of questions, skills and techniques were identified and entered in change equation. Combination of two different coding models, PFCA and APES, supplies suitable situations for assignment of triangles series within sequential conversations between therapist and client. The questions and skills are at the base and the center of the pyramid of therapeutic change respectively and the techniques are above them and the client answers are at the top of the pyramid. Conclusion: Using the two coding methods mentioned, the client's quality of responses can be shown in an objective format. In this way, in this way, the quality of client's responses in assimilation levels is identified and the effect of therapist's responses in progression or setbacks in process change are simply observable.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of parent-child relationship play therapy program (CPRT)on the quality of parent-child interaction and reduce aggression in preschool children. The research method in terms of data collection was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test with control group. The study population included all preschool children and their mothers in 2019-2020 in Gonbad-e Qabus city.
50 preschool children were selected through cluster sampling method from 3 preschool centers and the main sample of the study included 20 mother-child couples who obtained higher scores than the cut score in the aggression questionnaire of a preschool children of Vahedi (2008) and scale the parent-child relationship of Pianta (1994) was completed and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The content of the sessions is the parent-child play therapy training package based on the Landreth model which was performed in 10 sessions in 2 hour for the experimental group. To analysis the data, a covariance analysis test was used. The results showed that the parent- child relationship play therapy program was significantly (p < 0/05) improved the quality of parent-child interaction and significantly reduced overall aggression (p < 0/01). Due to the significant difference between the experimental and control groups, parent-child relationship play therapy can be used as an effective treatment method to improve parent-child interaction and reduce children’s aggression.

Abstract
According to the Islamic Society of Iran, explaining the pattern of family life as recommended by Islam is necessary. Therefore this article shows the perceptions of experts on the religious pattern of female life in the family.
The method: The method using in this study is qualitative and field type (foundation data). For this purpose, semi-structured interviews with Islamic scholars in the field of family conducted. Therefore, the study sample consisted of 12 individuals up to the data saturation stage and the validity of this study was confirmed by four axes of real value, applicability, continuity and reality base.
The results: The findings of this study included five axial codes and forty-one open codes. The key coding of the study includes: 1- Definition, importance and necessity of life style 2- Dimensions of women's life pattern 3- Pathology of non-Islamic women's life pattern 4- Strategies for making religious pattern 5- Symptoms of religious pattern of female life in the family. Each has several subsets.
Conclusion: Since women's life style plays a role in the life style of family members and even society, addressing this issue is a necessity for women and family research. In this study, experts' views on defining life style and explaining its importance and weaknesses of the current pattern of women's life in society and its distance to the religious pattern were investigated and solutions were presented to enhance the religious pattern of women's life.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the dimensions of spirituality and self-transcendence in consolers. The population of this qualitative study includes all consultants in Yazd province in 1398. The sample was purposely selected only in consolers who have with high career motivation and low career burnout. 10 consolers were interviewed; the sample size was based on theoretical saturation in qualitative research. The grounded theory approach including open, axial and selective coding was used. The results showed that dimensions of spirituality and self-transcendence in the counselors include 5 personal, social, occupational, ontological and divine dimensions. The personal dimension meant that the spirituality and self-transcendence witch reflected in counseling, provided an opportunity for the personal growth of the consolers and lead to job satisfaction. The social dimension refers to the relationship of counselors with clients, meant that counselors provide client satisfaction by going beyond self and altruism. The occupational dimension indicated that despite the career difficulties and challenges, counselors enjoyed their job because of the spiritual perspective and viewpoint. The ontology dimension refers to the rippling effect in consolers which happened because of their self-transcendence and spirituality, leading to an impact on the community and the fate of individuals. The divine dimension refers to the presence of God in the counseling profession and modeling of counselors on religious principles. Based on the results, it can be concluded that self-transcendence and spirituality in the counselors enhance their quality of life both in the job and in personal life.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most prevalent inflammatory neurologic disease involved with psychological side effects. This study aimed to develop a cultural psychotherapy package among women with multiple sclerosis. This was a qualitative research with content and thematic analysis approach. Fifteen women with MS and eight related specialists were interviewed through semi-structured interviews. The data were collected until saturation achieved. After coding, the data was analyzed through conventional content analysis using the Holy Quran, and the mystical themes of Attar Neyshabouri's Mantiq al-Tair. Participants were selected via a goal-oriented sampling method. Augmentation of life skills, coping behavior, efficient coping behaviors, cognition, purposefulness of creation, preservation of human dignity, death awareness, eternal life, human authority and responsibility, faith in divine care, genuine relationships, value of suffering, moral principles such as non-attachment to the world, patience, charity, self-sacrifice formed the basic themes of the package. The content of package therapy sessions was adjusted on the themes in eight weekly sessions. The cultural psychotherapy package based on Quranic verses and mystical themes of Mantiq al-Tair is a comprehensive psychological treatment that includes all aspects of human existence. It is recommended for women with MS.

Health care workers are at the forefront of the fight against Covid-19 disease. The purpose of this study was to identify the emotional reactions of physicians who have recovered from Covid-19 disease. In the present study, was used the phenomenological method. The population of this study included physicians recovering from coronavirus disease in Yazd city. Sampling was purposefully selected and interviewed unstructured and in-depth. Colaizzi method was used to analyze the data. Data analysis led to the production of 2 main themes, 6 sub-themes, 10 sub-themes and 50 basic concepts. The first theme was "Positive Emotional Reactions." Positive emotional reactions included a series of reactions that included sub-topics: 1. Hope and motivation, 2. happiness from having a medical job, 3. Emotion adjustment. The second main theme was "Negative Emotional Reactions." Negative emotional reactions included a series of reactions that included: 1- Depression, 2- Anxiety 3- Anger. Overall, the results of this study showed that the experience of patients with Covid-19 has severe and adverse consequences, and sometimes growth, which was categorized into two main axes. This article is an approach to further study of psychological reactions.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the extent effectiveness of EMDR on the anxiety Speech and academic self-efficacy in students with social anxiety. The method of this study was experimental design with pre and post-test design with control group. The sample of the study was 30 students with social anxiety that were selected by simple random sampling among the students of the Persian Gulf University. They were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. Before and after the treatment, self-efficacy, anxiety Speech and social anxiety questionnaires were administered to the two groupsThe results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that there is a significant difference between the mean post test scores of the experimental and control groups (p < 0.001), so that EMDR can reduce anxiety Speech, social anxiety and Improved academic self-efficacy. Therefore, we conclude that desensitization treatment through eye movement and reprocessing is effective in improving speech anxiety, academic self-efficacy and social anxiety.

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of psychodrama with the content of life skills on loneliness, happiness, affective relationships and parents’ social support in adolescents dependent on the cellphone. The design of this study was experimental and pretest-posttest and follow-up with the control group. The study population included female high school students in Khomeinishahr. The statistical sample of this study included 30 students dependent on the cellphone who were selected by cluster sampling and randomly assigned to two groups of 15 participants. To collect data. the scale of mobile dependence MPAI Lung (2007), Affective family climate of Hill Burn (1964), Parents' Social Support of Prosidano and Heller (1983), Happiness OHQ (1987), and UCLA Loneliness (1980) was used. The results of multivariate covariance analysis showed that sessions of psychodrama with the content of life skills were effective in reducing loneliness, increasing happiness, improving adolescent affective relationships and social support of their parents and these effects stayed stable in follow-up (p

The present study aimed at designing a structural model to predict job success through ego strength with due to the mediating role of marital satisfaction and self-esteem. The research method employed a correlation with structural equations. Research statistical population consists of married men and women workers in the East governorships of Tehran Province in 2018. Given that for the structural equation modeling studies 200 to 400 recommended individuals (Schumacher and Lumex, 2009), the sample size was considered to be 300 who were selected randomly using simple sampling. The questionnaires used in the study were Nabi job success, ENRICH Marital Satisfaction, Markstrom’s ego strength Markstrom et al., Eysenck Self-esteem that participants completed them. To test the hypotheses, the structural equations were used. Findings reported that ego strength is significantly positive predicting job success. Self-esteem is significantly positive mediating the relationship between ego strength and job success. Marital satisfaction is significantly positive mediating the relationship between ego strength and job success. Based on the obtained results, we can conclude that ego strength both directly and through the mediation of marital satisfaction and self-esteem can play a role in the level of job success.

Intimate marital relationships are the most important predictor of life satisfaction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of couples' education based on the approach of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and Imago therapy on couple conflict management. The statistical population of this study was the total number of couples referring to Avae Soroush Counseling Center in Kermanshah in 1397, among which 45 couples who had the criteria to enter the research were selected as a sample and available by sampling method. Therefore, 45 couples (husband and wife) were selected and, as a random appointment, were replaced by three groups (15 couples) of Imago therapy, act, and control. In 8 120-minute sessions, one of the experimental groups was exposed to training based on an approach based on acceptance and commitment, and the other group was exposed to training based on Imago therapy. Conflict management was measured by Questionnaire the (MCQ). Descriptive data were analyzed using standard mean and standard deviation and inferential analysis using multivariate analysis of covariance (Manquova) was analyzed by SPSS. The findings showed that in a significant level of 5%, couples 'training based on ACT and Imago therapy approach is effective in managing couples' conflict. The results also showed that couples 'education was more effective based on ACT approach in terms of family relationships and relatives and couples' education based on Imago therapy approach was more effective in emotional dimensions.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of Adler's theory of self-efficacy, life satisfaction and emotional adjustment in conflicting couples in Tehran. The research method was experimental and pre-test and post-test design with control group was used. The statistical population of this study is the conflicting couples of Tehran city. According to the population of conflicting couples in Tehran, their total number was 20,000. Using Cochran formula to select the sample size, 384 individuals were selected as the sample, and among them, the couples who scored lower in the questionnaires, 50 were selected as the main sample, divided into two groups of 25 people. The data were collected by self-efficacy questionnaire Sherer et al. (1982), Life satisfaction questionnaire Diner, Immunes, Larsen and Griffin (1985) and Goranfsky et al. (2001). To analyze the data, one-variable covariance analysis analysis was used. The results showed that Shanker's method based on Adler's theory of self-efficacy, life satisfaction and emotional regulation of conflicting couples in Tehran was significantly more effective than the control group (P <0.001). Therefore, considering the educational effectiveness of the encouragement method, these interventions can be used in family counseling and psychotherapy settings.

Aim: Loss of an important family member is the biggest crisis that one has to face. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the experience of the research participants after mourning the death of a family member.Method: This study used a descriptive phenomenological research approach to collect and analyze data.12 participants who had already experienced the death of a family member were selected using purposive sampling method. The participants attended in-depth interviews until data saturation was reached. Finding: Data analysis revealed 4 themes and 14 subthemes for the phenomenon, including: Effective family fields with sub-themes: Emotional support and family companionship, family functioning and restructuring, how family moves through grief stages, continuity of family subsystems functioning, and deceased person's status in the family; effective personal fields with sub-themes: moderator Personality traits, beneficial or inappropriate use of language, impact on one's past experiences and post-traumatic growth; Effective attitudinal contexts with sub-themes Non-religious and secular attitudes to death, Religious and religious attitudes to death, Accepting or rejecting the reality of death; Effective cultural fields with sub-themes extended family support, mourning cultures.Conclution: The findings of this study extend past literature on mourning in the family context. Also, the effective fields extracted from this study have a lot of practical implications for specialists and people involved in mourning.

COVID-19 creates stressful conditions and can affect marital and family relationships. Therefore this study was done aimed to investigate the role of Corona stress (CS) mediators in relationship between internet addiction (IA) and marital and family conflict and violence (MCV, FCV). The method of this study was descriptive and path analysis. The statistical population included all residents of Bandar Abbas in 2020, that 421 subject were selected using Random sampling method and were divided into married groups (229) and single (192). The data were collected online. Corona Stress Scale (CSS-18), Marital and Family Conflict and Violence Questionnaire and Internet Addiction Test (IAT) were used for gathering data. Data Analyzing was conducted with Pearson correlation, multiple regression, and path analysis and also SPSS-22 software and the Preacher and Hayes macro program. The results of the data analysis showed that IA and CS can explain 26.5% of MCV variance and 19.1% of FCV variance. IA can also explain 19.4% of CS variance in group of married people and 13.6% in group of single people. Also, the results of indirect effects showed that IA through CS has a 7.4% effect on MCV and 12.2% has an indirect effect on FCV. According to the findings of this study, the harmful use of the internet during the Corona period causes people to experience a level of stress, and this stress can enter the marital and family boundaries, resulting in marital and family conflicts and violence.

the present study was conducted to study the lived experience of Disengaged and Connected families in dealing with quarantine during the prevalence of Covid-19. In order to conduct this qualitative research, among the students of Tabriz University, 11 Disengaged families and 5 Connected families were selected by targeted sampling method. The Family Adaptability and Correlation Scale (FACES-III) was used for screening. The main method of data collection was semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions, and the data were analyzed by Smith's method. The validity of the present study was rooted in the four axes of »Reliability, Transferability, Certification and Reliability«. Findings from family experiences in the seven main themes of »Information Umbrella«, »Support Strategies«, »Stress Increase Factors«, »Stress Reduction Factors«, »Family Conflict Factors«, »Family Conflict Resolution Strategies« and »Factors a Little attention was paid to Prevention points «and several subsets were summarized. In general, the results show that the family structure affects the responsibility and commitment of family members to crisis management, the prevalence of Covid-19 and home quarantine. There is less participation in Disengaged families and although Connected families have their own disadvantages for their members; That, Lack of individual independence is one of these cases, but in managing this crisis, they performed better than Disengaged families. It can be concluded that empathy and participation is one of the essential factors for overcoming these conditions effectively.

The outbreak of Covid19 has endangered the mental and physical health of people in the world and due to the rapid outbreak of this disease, It had many effects on the personal, family and social relations of the people. The aim of this study was to analyze the lived experiences of people with Corona Virus disease on personal, family and social relationships and to provide strategies to prevent and control the psychological effects of it. This research was qualitative research and phenomenological type. For sampling, 16 individuals who had diagnosis with Covid 19 during the pandemic and subjects were selected using purposeful sampling based on The principle of saturation. The research data were collected using semi-structured interviews and the content analysis method was used to analyze this data. The findings of the interviews were extracted and categorized into three main themes: negative thoughts, feelings, and emotions caused by illness, changes in family members' behavior , and changes in other people's behaviors . In order to prevent the consequences of Quaid 19 disease, the main theme of cohesion and strength of family structure was obtained. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of corona virus disease severely affects personal, family and social relationships and to prevent and control the resulting effects, the cohesion and strength of family structure should be strengthened through related training and effective psychological interventions.

The aim of this study was an identification of marital intimacy enrichment pattern's on Islamic perspective. For this purpose, the study data were extracted by qualitative method of thematic analysis from Islamic sources including Quran verses and Hadiths by theoretical sampling method. Therefore, were collected related phrases by using of related keywords and with the help of search in software from among the fifty sources of Islamic Hadiths, which included early and late scholars from Shia and Sunni hadith sources, and it's analyzed by using sterling method. After Credibility of qualitative data, 33 basic themes, 6 organizational themes and a global theme were obtained from data analysis. The research findings showed that the pattern of enrichment of marital intimacy has principles, pillars, dimensions, obstacles, emotional areas and how to evaluate it. Dimensions of intimacy include; Emotional intimacy, physical, sexual, spiritual, cohesive, economic, and verbal. The results also showed that intimacy assessment is based on four axes, dimensions of intimacy, emotional areas, intensity and weakness of emotions and expected and real intimacy. The results of this study could be effective for family counselors and couples therapists in developing and evaluating Islamic-based intimacy enrichment.

Background: Parental bereavement after loss of a child is often more profound and prolonged than grief experienced in other context of other losses and associated with an increased risk for long-term psychological and physical morbidities. Aim: To explore the effectiveness of “unity-oriented psychology concepts instruction” on reducing depression and increasing spiritual well-being in bereaved mothers.
Method: A single-subject study was conducted on three bereaved mothers who lost their children to cancer in Mahak hospital during last 6 to 12 months ago. Each person participated in six (90-minute) individual session of the unity-oriented psychology concepts instruction. Data were collected the using the questionnaire of Beck depression inventory-II and spiritual well-being scale( Paloutzian & Ellison 1982) for eight times( three times at the baseline phase, three times at the intervention phase, and two times at the follow-up phase). The collected data were analyzed by indicators of process changes and calculate the recovery percentage.
Results: The results showed a significant decrease on depression and increase on spiritual well-being compared to the baseline and the most amount of decrease and increase was observed in final intervention session.
Conclusions: considering the effectiveness of the “unity-oriented psychology concepts instruction” on reducing depression and increasing spiritual well-being in bereaved mothers, this intervention can be used to alleviate the psychological pain in this group.

The experience of transitions as a feature of new career paths highlights the need for innovation in interventions. Among the new interventions, life design interventions with the aim of changing career narratives can be stated. the present study was conducted for 2 purposes. The first goal was to examine the impact of career narrative interventions based on my career story (MCS) and pictorial narratives (PN) on future career autobiography (FCA), and the second goal was to study how these interventions affect the successful transition through making a change in agency and reflexivity. The research method used in this study was qualitative and it was a case study. This study deeply examined the impact of interventions based on my career story and pictorial narratives on a case study that took place in 4 sessions. Data collection methods included in-depth interviews, observation, and document recording. The changes made in the future career autobiography were studied using the future career autobiography form (Rehfuss,2009) as a pre-post intervention comparison. Comparing the pre-post intervention in the case under study, reported that 2 kinds of changes have happened: thematic changes in the future career autobiography form in General Interests to More Specification and Disregard to Direction Theme. The results of the study show that the use of narrative interventions (MCS) and (PN) in the form of a single intervention is useful for the development of the studied futuristic career narratives. Also, making changes in agency and thinking has helped him with transition through college successfully.

The experience of transitions as a feature of new career paths highlights the need for innovation in interventions. Among the new interventions, life design interventions with the aim of changing career narratives can be stated. the present study was conducted for 2 purposes. The first goal was to examine the impact of career narrative interventions based on my career story (MCS) and pictorial narratives (PN) on future career autobiography (FCA), and the second goal was to study how these interventions affect the successful transition through making a change in agency and reflexivity. The research method used in this study was qualitative and it was a case study. This study deeply examined the impact of interventions based on my career story and pictorial narratives on a case study that took place in 4 sessions. Data collection methods included in-depth interviews, observation, and document recording. The changes made in the future career autobiography were studied using the future career autobiography form (Rehfuss,2009) as a pre-post intervention comparison. Comparing the pre-post intervention in the case under study, reported that 2 kinds of changes have happened: thematic changes in the future career autobiography form in General Interests to More Specification and Disregard to Direction Theme. The results of the study show that the use of narrative interventions (MCS) and (PN) in the form of a single intervention is useful for the development of the studied futuristic career narratives. Also, making changes in agency and thinking has helped him with transition through college successfully.

The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness training based metaphors of Molavi's Masnavi on components of psychological capital among depressed female students. In this study, to extract the metaphors of Molavi's Masnavi, directional qualitative content analysis and quantitative content analysis were used with MAXQDA software. The identified codes were validated by coders' reliability method by 5 psychologists who were approved with a degree of agreement of 0.85% and were replaced in the mindfulness protocol. In terms of data collection techniques, the research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test with a control group and one-month follow-up. The statistical population included 195 female students who were psychology students of Chalous branch in 2019-2020 academic year. Forty students were selected through purposive sampling method that achieved high scores in Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (20 people in each group). The content of mindfulness therapy sessions based on metaphors of Molavi's Masnavi was performed in 8 sessions of 90 minutes for the experimental group. Data analysis was performed using SPSS-22 software and mixed analysis of variance method. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference (p <0.05) between the mean components of psychological capital (self-efficacy, resiliency, hope and optimism) in the experimental and control groups and also maintained its status in a one-month follow-up. Thus, it can be concluded that mindfulness therapy- based metaphors of Molavi's Masnavi improves the psychological capital of depressed female students.

The main aim of this research is to compare attentional bias toward threat among children with signs of internalizing and externalizing disorders. First, we offend the CBCL questionnaire to 700 parents who had an 11-12-year-old son. This questionnaire was done at primary school in the Tabriz area.80 kids were chosen from this population who suffered from depression, anxiety, ADHD and aggression. We chose 20 students for each logical disorder. Then we used a computer test named: DOT-PROB in order to check out attentional bias among these students. The researchers showed that attentional bias toward threat among kids suffering from depression is different from those who have signs of aggression another finding of these research show differences between attentional bias toward threat between children with signs of anxiety and ADHD. In addition, we didn't realize any special difference between attentional bias toward threat among children who have signs of anxiety and those with signs of aggression. Also, we didn't find any special differences in attentional bias toward threat between children who have signs of depression and children with signs of ADHD.

The aim of this study was to study the concerns, attitudes and behavioral changes of married people during the corona crisis. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and with a phenomenological method and based on the lived experiences of 19 married men and women. Purposeful method was used for sampling. The method of data collection was semi-structured interview and was conducted virtually in April 2016. From the coding of the information obtained in the field of concerns, 20 sub-themes were extracted and in 4 main themes, "pressures related to disease", "pressures related to quarantine period", "pressures related to medium-term consequences of disease" and "pressures related to long-term consequences of disease" »Classified. In the axis of attitudes, 16 sub-themes were extracted and in 5 main themes "attitude of short life and the necessity of seizing opportunities", "crisis, opportunity to learn from experiences", "attitude of necessity of appreciation of resources", "understanding the necessity of self-transcendence and social cohesion" "Humanity" and "Crisis, an opportunity to get out of everyday life." In the axis of behavioral changes, 14 sub-themes were extracted and classified into 3 main themes: "changes in daily life", "changes in relationships and the role of individuals" and "information search and skills acquisition". Based on these findings, it can be concluded that adaptation to long-term quarantine conditions requires behavioral changes and ultimately changes in family lifestyles. Therefore, counselors can use data from data from crisis counseling, especially in challenging the dysfunctional thoughts of couples and parents in families, and

The aim of present study was to examine the mediating role of hope in the relationship between self-efficacy and flourishing among counselors and psychologists. The research method was correlational using the structural equation modeling method. The sample consisted of 407 counselors and psychologists who were selected online through social media (Female :319, Male: 88). The instruments used were General Self-efficacy scale, Hope scale, and Flourishing scale. Data analysis was performed by statistical methods of Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling using SPSS-24 and AMOS-24 software. The result of structural equation modeling revealed that the model of relationship between self-efficacy, hope and flourishing, had a good fit. According results, high levels of self-efficacy and hope, predicted greater levels of flourishing. Also, hope emerged as a mediator in the link between self-efficacy with flourishing. This study showed that self-efficacy and hope play an important role in the rate of flourishing and targeting them can promote the well-being in counselors and psychologists.

The goal of this study was identifying of existing and future opportunities and threats in various dimensions in relation with mental health in the face of coronavirus; to be able to draw positive perspectives and threatening issues. This qualitative research was conducted based on the Delphi research method by holding several sessions and three stages of strategic analysis. To collect of the data, theoretical and research background review and researcher-made questionnaire were used to obtain the opinions of experts. The statistical sample consisted of 17 experts in the fields of psychology, sociology, educational sciences and law who were purposefully selected. The findings show that experts believe that the basic available and forthcoming opportunities in the face of the crisis of coronavirus pandemic can be classified in the education, economic, personal, social, family, medical and legal fields and threats of coronavirus is observed in the psychological, sociological, economic, familial and cultural domains And these areas have the ability to affect the mental health of individuals. The results of this study showed that at first, the peoples, various societies, organizations and governments should not only pay attention to the basic dangers of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic, also perceive the current crisis can create opportunities in which both individuals and various organizations by making radical adaptations in a fundamental transformation, prepare themselves for life in the current turbulent world, and this will only be achieved if the current crisis be conceived as an opportunity; Not a mere threat

Referral of single girls and boys to counseling centers on the eve of marriage, during the dating and courtship process, to expertly assess the appropriateness and correctness of their choice, is one of the needs of counseling day. The purpose of this study was to develop a local model of "premarital counseling" for single people on the verge of marriage (suitor couple) and to evaluate the effectiveness of this counseling model on awareness and acceptance, responsibility and marital adjustment, After marriage. For this purpose, the research was conducted in two descriptive and experimental stages. In the descriptive stage of the research, after studying theories related to marriage, studying religious teachings related to marriage and also studying the counseling methods used by counselors and internal experts in this field, this model was developed. In the experimental stage, the effectiveness of this consulting method was evaluated. The research plan of this stage is "applied" in terms of purpose and "quasi-experimental" based on the method of implementation and "pre-test, post-test, follow-up with evidence". For this purpose, 22 individuals (11 couples) who applied for premarital counseling who had referred to a counseling center in Tehran were examined.To evaluate the effectiveness of this counseling method, in the qualitative dimension, the structured interview method was used, and in the quantitative dimension, the statistical method of analysis of variance and independent t-test were used.

Awareness of the importance and benefits of applying ethical principles and criteria in a supportive relationship, increases the application of these principles and criteria in counseling. The main question is what are the benefits and effects of observing and applying ethical principles and rules in the counseling process? In the present study, descriptive-analytical and ijtihad methods have been used and Islamic and psychological teachings related to the importance and functions of principles and The ethical rules in counseling have been studied and analyzed. The findings of this study showed that the adherence and application of ethical principles and rules in the counseling process has many social, psychological and professional benefits and effects. Immunity to the helpful relationship, increase the mental health and safety of counselors and clients, promote human values, create security and immunity for colleagues and counseling experts and increase commitment, trust, efficiency, facilitate the counseling process and create acceptance in helpful relationships, The most important positive consequences are adherence to ethical principles and rules in counseling. The more the counselors' commitment to ethical principles increases, the more efficient and secure the counseling process will be..