nahid karami; Naser Amini; Mohamad Behrouzi; Gholamreza Jafarinia
Abstract
One of the biggest problems of human societies is the substance dependence problem, which endangers the health of the community, family and the individual, causing loss of personal, occupational, family and social functions. Therefore, purpose of this study was to role mediating social isolation in relationships ...
Read More
One of the biggest problems of human societies is the substance dependence problem, which endangers the health of the community, family and the individual, causing loss of personal, occupational, family and social functions. Therefore, purpose of this study was to role mediating social isolation in relationships between brain-behavioral systems and HEXACO personality characteristics with distress tolerance in people with substance dependence. The descriptive- correlation method was used. The statistical population consists of all men with substance dependence referring to addiction treatment centers in Tehran city in year 2020. In this study, according to convenience sampling method, 400 people with substance dependence by formula Kline (2015) were selected as samples and they were asked to distress tolerance scale of Simons and Gaher, brain-behavioral systems scale of Carver and White, HEXACO Personality Inventory of Ashton and Lee and social isolation scale of Russell. After exclusion of 63 outlier data was finally, 337 people were analyzed with using SPSS and AMOS-24 software was investigated. The results showed that most direct paths were significant. The indirect relationship HEXACO personality characteristics (honesty- humility, extraversion and agreeableness) with distress tolerance through moderating role social isolation was significant in people with substance dependence, also indirect relationship brain-behavioral systems with distress tolerance through moderating role social isolation was not significant. The structural model of research was fit and satisfactory with research data and is an important step in identifying the factors that are effective in social isolation in people with substance dependence.
A M; tahereh shiri; kiimars farahbakhsh; shadi zolfaghRI
Abstract
Abstract Background: Divorce as one of the most determining factors in the disruption of the family as the most important social institution and the basis of society is of undeniable importance. The complexity and growing number of divorce in all societies highlights the need for the comprehensive investigation ...
Read More
Abstract Background: Divorce as one of the most determining factors in the disruption of the family as the most important social institution and the basis of society is of undeniable importance. The complexity and growing number of divorce in all societies highlights the need for the comprehensive investigation of the relevant underlying factors of this social dilemma. The present study aimed to explore the tendency for divorce based on marital burnout and tolerance of distress by the mediation of loneliness in female applicants for divorce in Kermanshah. methods: The method of the research was descriptive and correlational which was conducted in the form of regression analysis and path analysis. The study population included all women seeking divorce in Kermanshah out of whom 100 samples were selected through availability sampling and asked to respond to research instrument. The data collection instrument in this study included marital Burnout Scale (MDS), Emotional Distress Tolerance Scale, and Social-Affective Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S). The resulting data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation at descriptive level and using the correlation test and regression analysis and path analysis at inferential level to reveal the mediating role by SPSS And Amos. Results: Data analysis results revealed that the scales of marital Burnout and distress tolerance have a direct effect on loneliness. Conclusion: As for the research results, the tendency for divorce among the applicants can be curbed through training and counseling concerning marital Burnout, tolerance of distress and loneliness in women.
reza faravani; Dr.naser amini; Ezat Deyreh; Abdollah Shafiabadi
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to Structural Modeling Prediction Addiction Potential Among Students in Karaj city. The research was a Correlation research and The target population of this study was All second-grade boy and girl students in secondary schools in Karaj of 1396-97. In this study, was ...
Read More
The aim of the present study was to Structural Modeling Prediction Addiction Potential Among Students in Karaj city. The research was a Correlation research and The target population of this study was All second-grade boy and girl students in secondary schools in Karaj of 1396-97. In this study, was used Multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The sample size was 200 people according to the number of variables in the research. The instruments of this study were Addiction Potential Scale, (SQ-SF), Distress Tolerance Scale, Gray-Wilson Personality Questionnaire (GWPQ). Analyzing of data is performed using Path analysis. by using SPSS21 and Lisrel the results showed that The structural model of research was fit and satisfactory with research data. the results showed that The effect of distress tolerance on the variables of the escape behavioral brain system was confirmed. the effect of dependency / incompetence variable on the variables of inhibition of behavioral brain system was confirmed and The effect of behavioral inhibition, war and escape variables on addiction variables was confirmed. The results in hypotheses 4 and 5 showed that There is a direct correlation between distress tolerance and dependency / incompetence with addiction. Also indirect relationship of distress tolerance on addiction was not significant and The effect of variables of dependency / deficiency schemata through brain-behavioral systems was significant on addictionl (p <0.05). Overall, it was concluded that multiple interactions between The variables of Independence/Incompetence Schema and Distress Tolerance and Brain-Behavior Systems variables, play an important role in predicting adolescent addiction.
