zahra savadi; bahman bahmani; ali zadehmohammadi
Abstract
Background: Parental bereavement after loss of a child is often more profound and prolonged than grief experienced in other context of other losses and associated with an increased risk for long-term psychological and physical morbidities. Aim: To explore the effectiveness of “unity-oriented psychology ...
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Background: Parental bereavement after loss of a child is often more profound and prolonged than grief experienced in other context of other losses and associated with an increased risk for long-term psychological and physical morbidities. Aim: To explore the effectiveness of “unity-oriented psychology concepts instruction” on reducing depression and increasing spiritual well-being in bereaved mothers. Method: A single-subject study was conducted on three bereaved mothers who lost their children to cancer in Mahak hospital during last 6 to 12 months ago. Each person participated in six (90-minute) individual session of the unity-oriented psychology concepts instruction. Data were collected the using the questionnaire of Beck depression inventory-II and spiritual well-being scale( Paloutzian & Ellison 1982) for eight times( three times at the baseline phase, three times at the intervention phase, and two times at the follow-up phase). The collected data were analyzed by indicators of process changes and calculate the recovery percentage. Results: The results showed a significant decrease on depression and increase on spiritual well-being compared to the baseline and the most amount of decrease and increase was observed in final intervention session. Conclusions: considering the effectiveness of the “unity-oriented psychology concepts instruction” on reducing depression and increasing spiritual well-being in bereaved mothers, this intervention can be used to alleviate the psychological pain in this group.
mahmud borj'ali; mahmud najafi
Abstract
The aim of this study was to predict life satisfaction based on spiritual well-being and hope in students of Karaj Islamic Azad University. For this purpose some 500 students were selected by random cluster sampling method. Instruments of this research were spiritual well-being, hope and demographic ...
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The aim of this study was to predict life satisfaction based on spiritual well-being and hope in students of Karaj Islamic Azad University. For this purpose some 500 students were selected by random cluster sampling method. Instruments of this research were spiritual well-being, hope and demographic questionnaires. Data were analyzed by correlation and regression analysis methods. The results showed that there is a significant positive relation between spiritual well-being with hope (P<0.01) and life satisfaction (P<0.01). Also the results of regression analysis showed that spiritual well-being and hope together explain 40 percent of variance of life satisfaction. Totally, the findings indicated important role of spiritual well- being and hope in life satisfaction. These results can be beneficial in planning and policies for students