Fatemeh Eslahi farshami; Ali Asghar Asgharnejad Farid; Khadijeh Abolmoali Alhosseini; javad khalatbari
Abstract
The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness training based metaphors of Molavi's Masnavi on components of psychological capital among depressed female students. In this study, to extract the metaphors of Molavi's Masnavi, directional qualitative content analysis and ...
Read More
The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness training based metaphors of Molavi's Masnavi on components of psychological capital among depressed female students. In this study, to extract the metaphors of Molavi's Masnavi, directional qualitative content analysis and quantitative content analysis were used with MAXQDA software. The identified codes were validated by coders' reliability method by 5 psychologists who were approved with a degree of agreement of 0.85% and were replaced in the mindfulness protocol. In terms of data collection techniques, the research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test with a control group and one-month follow-up. The statistical population included 195 female students who were psychology students of Chalous branch in 2019-2020 academic year. Forty students were selected through purposive sampling method that achieved high scores in Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (20 people in each group). The content of mindfulness therapy sessions based on metaphors of Molavi's Masnavi was performed in 8 sessions of 90 minutes for the experimental group. Data analysis was performed using SPSS-22 software and mixed analysis of variance method. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference (p <0.05) between the mean components of psychological capital (self-efficacy, resiliency, hope and optimism) in the experimental and control groups and also maintained its status in a one-month follow-up. Thus, it can be concluded that mindfulness therapy- based metaphors of Molavi's Masnavi improves the psychological capital of depressed female students.
sharmin rahmani; Mahmoud Goudarzi; modabber arasteh
Abstract
Low levels of marital commitment can lead to profound problems in couples' relationships and can lead to hatred, jealousy, jealousy, competition, revenge, humiliation, lack of confidence and the like. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of problem-based couple therapy based ...
Read More
Low levels of marital commitment can lead to profound problems in couples' relationships and can lead to hatred, jealousy, jealousy, competition, revenge, humiliation, lack of confidence and the like. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of problem-based couple therapy based on Islamic approach and meta-cognitive-meta-cognitive couple therapy on marital commitment in couples referred to counseling centers in Sanandaj. The present study is an interventional and quasi-experimental research (pretest-posttest with control group) and is an applied research. The target population included couples who referred to counseling centers in Sanandaj . Due to the nature of the study population, voluntary sampling method was used to select the sample of this study and Adams & Jones (1978) marital commitment questionnaire was administered to them. Statistical analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used. In general, the results show the effectiveness of both problem-based sexual therapy based on Islamic approach and meta-cognitive-meta-cognitive couple therapy on marital commitment. Therefore, these approaches can be used as a therapeutic paradigm as well as an educational model to prevent deepening conflicts and to improve couples' relationships through couple therapies.
Zohreh Rafezi; Reyhaneh Saboori
Abstract
Marital intimacy is considered as a prominent ability to build long-term and satisfying relationships. One of the psychological factors affecting marital intimacy is self-differentiation. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of self-differentiation components (Emotional reactivity, Emotional ...
Read More
Marital intimacy is considered as a prominent ability to build long-term and satisfying relationships. One of the psychological factors affecting marital intimacy is self-differentiation. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of self-differentiation components (Emotional reactivity, Emotional cutoff, I-position and Fusion with others) in predicting marital intimacy in Couples. Using the convenience sampling method, a total of 100 individuals were selected as the sample size. For data collection, the Walker and Thompson (1983) Marital Intimacy and Skowron and Schmitt (2003) Self-Differentiation Questionnaires were used. Data was analyzed using Spearman correlation and univariate regression analysis. The results showed that among the subscales of self-differentiation, only the emotional cutoff subscale has an inverse and significant relationship with marital intimacy (r = -0.363 P <0.01) and is able to explain 15/2% of the variance of marital intimacy.According to the results, emotional cutoff plays an important role in marital intimacy.
mohammadnabi salehi; kioumars beshlideh
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of holographic reprocessing therapy on cognitive flexibility, affective control and social adjustment on depressive patients with attempted suicide in ilam city. The research method This experimental study was conducted based on a pre-posttest ...
Read More
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of holographic reprocessing therapy on cognitive flexibility, affective control and social adjustment on depressive patients with attempted suicide in ilam city. The research method This experimental study was conducted based on a pre-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all depressed patients who attempted suicide in Ilam during 2018. In total 30 participants were selected through a simple random sampling and assigned randomly into experimental and control groups. The data were collected using Cognitive Flexibility Scale (Denis and Vendoral), Affective Control (Williams & Chambles), Social Adjustment (Bell) and Holographic Reprocessing Therapy Package (Katz). The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that was a statistically significant difference between cognitive flexibility, affective control and social adjustment in the experimental group (holographic reprocessing therapy) and the control group (F = 70.502, P <0.000). The results of ANCOVA test also showed that holographic reprocessing therapy in the experimental group increased cognitive flexibility (F = 304/338, P <0.000), affective control (F = 1047/377, P <0.000) and social adjustment (F = 1725/3225 / P <0.000) in the depressed patients who attempted suicide. According to the results of this study, holographic reprocessing therapy can be used to treat depression disorders and intervention in critical situations such as suicide attempt.
Mahvash Maazinezhad; Mokhtar Arefi; hasan amiri
Abstract
Intimate marital relationships are the most important predictor of life satisfaction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of couples' education based on the approach of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and Imago therapy on couple conflict management. The statistical population ...
Read More
Intimate marital relationships are the most important predictor of life satisfaction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of couples' education based on the approach of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and Imago therapy on couple conflict management. The statistical population of this study was the total number of couples referring to Avae Soroush Counseling Center in Kermanshah in 1397, among which 45 couples who had the criteria to enter the research were selected as a sample and available by sampling method. Therefore, 45 couples (husband and wife) were selected and, as a random appointment, were replaced by three groups (15 couples) of Imago therapy, act, and control. In 8 120-minute sessions, one of the experimental groups was exposed to training based on an approach based on acceptance and commitment, and the other group was exposed to training based on Imago therapy. Conflict management was measured by Questionnaire the (MCQ). Descriptive data were analyzed using standard mean and standard deviation and inferential analysis using multivariate analysis of covariance (Manquova) was analyzed by SPSS. The findings showed that in a significant level of 5%, couples 'training based on ACT and Imago therapy approach is effective in managing couples' conflict. The results also showed that couples 'education was more effective based on ACT approach in terms of family relationships and relatives and couples' education based on Imago therapy approach was more effective in emotional dimensions.
Ebrahim namani; Soosan Hajimirzaiie
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of group counseling with an existential approach on pain control, emotional regulation and social adaptation of patients with malignant gastrointestinal cancers. The design of the research was semi-experimental and pre-test, post-test and ...
Read More
The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of group counseling with an existential approach on pain control, emotional regulation and social adaptation of patients with malignant gastrointestinal cancers. The design of the research was semi-experimental and pre-test, post-test and two-month follow-up with a control group. The research population included all patients with malignant gastrointestinal cancer referred to Omid Hospital and Reza Specialized Oncology Center in Mashhad in the summer of 2021 whom 30 patients were randomly selected in two experimental groups (15 people) and control. (15 people) were placed. McGill's pain research tool was Gross Emotional Regulation and Social Adaptation (SAS), which was implemented on subjects in order to collect information in three stages: pre-test, post-test and follow-up. In order to analyze the data, the variance analysis test with repeated measurements was used. The findings indicated that group counseling with an existential approach has an effect on pain control, emotional regulation and social adaptation of patients with gastrointestinal malignant cancers (p>0.05); It should be mentioned, the durability of the treatment effect was maintained after three months (p>0.05). Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that group counseling with an existential approach can be used in the field of pain control, emotional regulation and social adaptation of patients with malignant gastrointestinal cancers
Ebrahim namani; Maryam Dehmardeh
Abstract
Aim: The purpose of the present research was to study the effectiveness of structural family therapy coping strategies, family cohesion and adaptability in couples with marital dissatisfaction. Methodology: The plan of study was semi- experimental through pretest, posttest with unequal control group ...
Read More
Aim: The purpose of the present research was to study the effectiveness of structural family therapy coping strategies, family cohesion and adaptability in couples with marital dissatisfaction. Methodology: The plan of study was semi- experimental through pretest, posttest with unequal control group with a two-month follow-up plan. The population of the study included all couples had marital dissatisfaction referring to counseling centers of Zahedan in 2019. 30 couple were selected as target sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 couple) and control groups (15 couple). In order to collect information in three stages of pre-test, post-test and two-month follow-up, were used Lazarus coping style questionnaires (1988) and Olson's family adaptability and coherence scale (1986). Data were analyzed through Spss software by repeated measure analysis of variance. Findings: The findings show that structural family therapy is effective on family cohesion and adaptability and problem-solving strategies; it should be noted that the effectiveness of treatment is maintained after two months (p 0 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that structural family therapy can affect on coping strategies, family cohesion and adaptability in couples with marital dissatisfaction.
ali gharadaghi
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to predict wisdom based on the perception of fathering mediating role of ego strengths in students. The method of the present study was correlation of structural model type. The statistical population included 24,000 students of Tabriz University. The sample size of the ...
Read More
The aim of the present study was to predict wisdom based on the perception of fathering mediating role of ego strengths in students. The method of the present study was correlation of structural model type. The statistical population included 24,000 students of Tabriz University. The sample size of the study was 190 participants and was selected by cluster random sampling. Participants completed the Ardelt’s (2003) Wisdom Scale (3D-WS), the Dick’s Fathering Scale (2004) (FS), and the Psychological Inventory of Ego Strom et al (PIES) (1997). All structural model calculations were performed using AMOS-24 software. The results showed that ego strengths has a significant mediating role in the relationship between perception of fathering and wisdom in students, but is not directly related to the wisdom of students. In general, it can be concluded that the behavior of the father is one of the factors that indirectly, by strengthening the power of the ego, can predict how wise their children are. Accordingly, it is suggested that the frequency and healthy presence of the father in rising of wisdom in children be considered.
homeyra abdolmohammadi; Simin Hosseinian; Seyedeh Monavar Yazdi
Abstract
The aim of this research was to develop job thriving model in relation to emotional intelligence with the mediating role of psychological capital in female elementary school teachers. The method of this research was descriptive and was applied .The Population under study contained all female elementary ...
Read More
The aim of this research was to develop job thriving model in relation to emotional intelligence with the mediating role of psychological capital in female elementary school teachers. The method of this research was descriptive and was applied .The Population under study contained all female elementary school teachers of Tehran’s ministry of education in the year 1399.the sample size was selected 405 persons with use of the cluster sampling technique. Three major questionnaires : Thriving at work questionnaire(Porath et al,2011) , psychological capital questionnaire(Lutz,2007) and Emotional intelligence questionnaire (Shering,1995), were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics , correlation, regression and path analysis were used to analyze the data .The result showed that emotional intelligence and psychological capital have a positive relation with job thriving. Also, the results of path analysis showed the mediating role of psychological capital in the relationship between emotional intelligence with job thriving. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that emotional intelligence can predict job thriving. Considering emotional intelligence can play an important role in the process of increasing job thriving and The hypothetical model of experimental data research had a good fit.
Roya Zare; Somayyeh Taklavi; Ozra Ghaffari
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the educational-pedagogical theater on the responsibility and the moral development of the elementary students. The research design was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group. The population of this study were all fifth and ...
Read More
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the educational-pedagogical theater on the responsibility and the moral development of the elementary students. The research design was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group. The population of this study were all fifth and sixth grade elementary students in Ardabil in 2020-2021. Thirty-two people selected by the convenience sampling method were assigned into the experimental and the control groups (N = 16 each). For the experimental group, a designed educational-pedagogical theater program was implemented, while the control group did not receive any training. The research instruments included the Student Responsibility Questionnaire and the Moral Development Test. The results showed that the educational-pedagogical theater intervention had a significant effect on increasing and improving the responsibility and moral development (p<0.05). The findings of this study provide useful information regarding the effect of the educational-pedagogical theater curriculum on increasing the responsibility and moral development. Moreover, using this intervention, the counselors and psychologists can improve the responsibility and moral development of the elementary students.
darya nazari; mohamad sajjad Seydi; mohsen hojatkhah
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the determinants of school with high standards of job growth. The research was applied and the mixed method was used in terms of data collection. In the quantitative part, the Student Occupational Standards Questionnaire published by the American School Counseling ...
Read More
The aim of this study was to identify the determinants of school with high standards of job growth. The research was applied and the mixed method was used in terms of data collection. In the quantitative part, the Student Occupational Standards Questionnaire published by the American School Counseling Association (2004) was used to identify occupational schools, and in the qualitative part, in-depth interviews were used to examine school occupational indicators. The statistical population of this study was all first and second secondary schools for girls in Kermanshah. T After identifying the three schools as vocational schools, in the second phase, 10 agents from the three schools were selected by in-depth sampling method for in-depth interviews. In the last two interviews, no new information was obtained and the data were saturated. After reviewing the data obtained from the research and coding the data of each group in three stages of open, axial, selective coding, a total of 90 concepts related to vocational school indicators were obtained, which were classified into 27 categories, which were finally indexed. Vocational schools were classified into 8 general areas: school education system, non-formal education programs, student job empowerment, school strategies for career growth, quality of organizational relationships in school, supportive school environment, student job resources,
Psychology
saleh salehi; reza nazeri
Abstract
هدف از پژوهش بررسی تاثیر درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر ارتباطات میان فردی و انگیزش درونی معلمان مدارس استثنایی بود.روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون- پسآزمون ...
Read More
هدف از پژوهش بررسی تاثیر درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر ارتباطات میان فردی و انگیزش درونی معلمان مدارس استثنایی بود.روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون- پسآزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر را کلیه معلمان مشغول به تدریس در مدارس استثنایی شهر مشهد در سال 1400 تشکیل می دهد. برای انتخاب نمونه از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی استفاده شد که در نتیجه 30 نفر انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایش و گواه گمارده شدند. اعضای گروه آزمایش در 8 جلسه،90 دقیقهای در جلسات درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد شرکت کردند و گروه گواه هیچ مداخلهای دریافت نکرد. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه ارتباطات میان فردی (پیرس) و انگیزش درونی (مک آلی) میباشد. جهت تحلیل دادهها از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری استفاده گردید.یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر ارتباطات میان فردی و انگیزش درونی تاثیر داشتهاست.P <0/0001. نتیجهگیری:درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد میتواند انگیزش درونی را افزایش دهد و موجب بهبود ارتباطات میان فردی گردد.
samira hashemi; kiumars farahbakhsh; abolfazl karami
Abstract
Internal working model is the most essential concept in attachment theory that explain adult romantic behavior in marital relationships. This study aimed to compare internal working models between low conflict and high conflict couples in Tehran. The samples include 100 low conflict persons and 100 high ...
Read More
Internal working model is the most essential concept in attachment theory that explain adult romantic behavior in marital relationships. This study aimed to compare internal working models between low conflict and high conflict couples in Tehran. The samples include 100 low conflict persons and 100 high conflict persons in marital relationships that were randomly selected. The research’s tools were Internal Working Model Questionary (IMWQ) that was made by researcher, and Marital Conflicts Questionary (MCQ). Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), LSD incidental test, and discriminant analysis were used for analysis of the research’s data. The results showed that there is significant difference (p<0/01) between the profiles of internal working models’ components of low conflict and high conflict persons. Also the results indicated that each component of internal working model between low conflict and high conflict persons was significantly different (p<0/01). The discriminant analysis showed that it’s possible to predicate group membership of persons in successful and unsuccessful groups, with 99/5% probability. Then according to findings low conflict couples have secure memories, attitudes, needs, and strategies while high conflicts couples have unsecure memories, attitudes, needs, and strategies.
nahid karami; Naser Amini; Mohamad Behrouzi; Gholamreza Jafarinia
Abstract
One of the biggest problems of human societies is the substance dependence problem, which endangers the health of the community, family and the individual, causing loss of personal, occupational, family and social functions. Therefore, purpose of this study was to role mediating social isolation in relationships ...
Read More
One of the biggest problems of human societies is the substance dependence problem, which endangers the health of the community, family and the individual, causing loss of personal, occupational, family and social functions. Therefore, purpose of this study was to role mediating social isolation in relationships between brain-behavioral systems and HEXACO personality characteristics with distress tolerance in people with substance dependence. The descriptive- correlation method was used. The statistical population consists of all men with substance dependence referring to addiction treatment centers in Tehran city in year 2020. In this study, according to convenience sampling method, 400 people with substance dependence by formula Kline (2015) were selected as samples and they were asked to distress tolerance scale of Simons and Gaher, brain-behavioral systems scale of Carver and White, HEXACO Personality Inventory of Ashton and Lee and social isolation scale of Russell. After exclusion of 63 outlier data was finally, 337 people were analyzed with using SPSS and AMOS-24 software was investigated. The results showed that most direct paths were significant. The indirect relationship HEXACO personality characteristics (honesty- humility, extraversion and agreeableness) with distress tolerance through moderating role social isolation was significant in people with substance dependence, also indirect relationship brain-behavioral systems with distress tolerance through moderating role social isolation was not significant. The structural model of research was fit and satisfactory with research data and is an important step in identifying the factors that are effective in social isolation in people with substance dependence.
Conseling
Raziea Pirmoradian; Mehdi Tabrizi; Fahime Namdarpoor
Abstract
Emotional failure is one of the major problems of people, so that it is directly related to the decrease in the level of well-being, dissatisfaction with life, anger and sadness. In this research, the purpose was to investigate the psychological consequences of emotional failure based on the lived experience ...
Read More
Emotional failure is one of the major problems of people, so that it is directly related to the decrease in the level of well-being, dissatisfaction with life, anger and sadness. In this research, the purpose was to investigate the psychological consequences of emotional failure based on the lived experience of girls. In order to discover the lived experiences of girls, the qualitative method "Seven-Step Descriptive Phenomenology of Colaizzi" was used, which was evaluated with the criteria of believability, transferability, reliability and verifiability. The statistical population included all girls aged 20 to 25 who had experienced emotional failure living in the city of Isfahan, and the criteria for their entry was that at least one month and at most 12 months had passed since the end of their emotional relationship and they had not entered into a new emotional relationship. The participants were selected using purposive sampling and the sampling continued until the saturation of the data, i.e. reaching the number of 9 people. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, each of which lasted between 50 to 70 minutes. The data were analyzed using the 7-step Colaizzi and MAXQDA software. 414 open categories, 7 middle categories and one main category were obtained from the analysis of girls' lived experiences of emotional failure. The main category was the psychological consequences and the intermediate categories included a decrease in self-worth and self-confidence, changes in various behavioral, physical, and cognitive dimensions, impairment in executive function, and occurrence of positive and negative emotions.
yousef a'zami; abdollah mo'tamedi; unes doostian; mohammad jalalvand; mohsen farzanwgan
Abstract
This study investigates the role of resiliency, spirituality and religiosity in predicting life satisfaction among the elderly of Baharestan city and also the weight of each of the predictor variables. In this descriptive- correlational research, 280 aged people in Baharestan city are selected based ...
Read More
This study investigates the role of resiliency, spirituality and religiosity in predicting life satisfaction among the elderly of Baharestan city and also the weight of each of the predictor variables. In this descriptive- correlational research, 280 aged people in Baharestan city are selected based on a multi-stage cluster sampling. For data collections, questionnaires including Connor-Davidson (CD-RIS) resiliency questionnaire, spirituality / religiosity questionnaire by the United States National Institutes of Health, Diener’s Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and demographic features questionnaire are used. For data analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression equation coefficients are used. Results show that there is a relationship between resiliency, spirituality and religion and life satisfaction. The regression equation coefficients shows that variables including resiliency, spirituality and religiosity are significantly able to predict life satisfaction (p<0/001). The low variance inflation factor (VIF) indicates that the predictor variables are not in-line. The resiliency is one predictor variables of life satisfaction, but it can be a strong predictor variable with the help of spirituality and religion.
ayoub kamaly; samireh dehghani; hamed ghasemi
Volume 5, Issue 19 , October 2014, , Pages 70-86
Abstract
Background and aim: The main problem in marriage is marriage and marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction is one of very important and complex aspect of marital relationship is complex that many factors are involved and can be influenced by different interventions. So evaluation and validation of effectiveness ...
Read More
Background and aim: The main problem in marriage is marriage and marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction is one of very important and complex aspect of marital relationship is complex that many factors are involved and can be influenced by different interventions. So evaluation and validation of effectiveness of psychological interventions - counseling on marital satisfaction is very importance. This study with integration of difference research results aims to determine the impact of psychological interventions - counseling on marriage and marital satisfaction. Methods: For this purpose, of 45 researches, 33 researches were selected and meta-analysis was performed on them. Research instrument was a checklist of meta-analysis. Findings: The amount of effect size of psychological interventions-counseling on marriage and marital satisfaction was 1/25) p≤0/00001). Conclusion: according to Cohen's effect size interpretation table was high the high the effect size indicated psychological interventions – counseling. In other words, psychological interventions - counseling is very effective in enhancing marital satisfaction.
mansoureh zarean; omolbanin chaboki
Volume 5, Issue 20 , January 2015, , Pages 85-98
abas ashrafi
ebrahim naeimi; azadeh shirashtiani
Abstract
This study aims to the effectiveness of the combination of solution-focused therapy and narrative therapy on vitality and emotional control in divorce applicant women conducted. this study was a quasi-experimental pre - test with unequal control group. the study sample included all divorce applicant ...
Read More
This study aims to the effectiveness of the combination of solution-focused therapy and narrative therapy on vitality and emotional control in divorce applicant women conducted. this study was a quasi-experimental pre - test with unequal control group. the study sample included all divorce applicant women in Neyshabour which referred to counseling centers were visited in the spring 95. the sample consisted of 24 women are divorce applicant women with purposive sampling method and available were chosen. to collect the required data from the questionnaires of emotional control and Champls Williams (1997) and Deci and Ryan vitality (1997) was used. data using the software SPSS-22 With analysis of variance were analyzed. Results showed that a combination of both solution- focused therapy and narrative therapy on vitality and emotional control in divorce applicant women is effect (p<0/05). also the results showed that the combination of the two approaches to solution-focused therapy and narrative therapy on the scale of emotional control significant is effect (p <0/05).so, a combination of both solution-focused therapy and narrative therapy can lead to improve emotional control and vitality of the divorce applicant women.
Ali Krbalaei pazooki; Mohammad Hossein Khavaninzadeh
Volume 5, Issue 18 , July 2014, , Pages 159-183
Abstract
One of the important issues in the field of women studies from the viewpoint of the Qur'an on "coverage" is that coverage of the body has been put as an inborn need in them. Muslims paid special attention to Chastity in coverage as the most obvious symbol of Islamic cultural society from the beginning ...
Read More
One of the important issues in the field of women studies from the viewpoint of the Qur'an on "coverage" is that coverage of the body has been put as an inborn need in them. Muslims paid special attention to Chastity in coverage as the most obvious symbol of Islamic cultural society from the beginning of Islam and at different Islamic periods. The women's coverage is one of the requirements of the religion of Islam that has been explicitly considered as obligatory by the Qur'an and the traditions of the Prophet and Imams (peace be upon them) and in the words and fatwas of jurisprudents to its necessity and its quality. With all the importance and position that the issue of coverage in the religious culture, today lack of chastity in coverage as a serious cultural and social damage among the female students due to their age, educational and cultural background is more sensitive. Why don't some of the students observe chastity in coverage? This research sought to find the missing link and a meaningful relationship between the questions as well as the theory of the research and the lack of observance of chastity in coverage in some of the undergraduate students of Allameh Tabataba'i University. The method of this field research was the use of the questionnaire. Ideological weakness, lack of commitment to performance of religious devotions, the family system, seeking beauty, as well as society and mass media are among the important factors involved in the non-observance of chastity in coverage among the population of the statistical research.
Ziba Ghodrati; s gh
Abstract
Background and purpose:This study conducted to determine the effectiveness of life skills training through play on behavioral problems in children 7-9 years old girl students in Tehran. Method:The research method was semi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and control group and the population ...
Read More
Background and purpose:This study conducted to determine the effectiveness of life skills training through play on behavioral problems in children 7-9 years old girl students in Tehran. Method:The research method was semi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and control group and the population was including all 9-7-year-old girls in west of Tehran who were studing in the academic year of 1395-1396. A total of 24 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling and divided in 2 groups (12 girls in control & 12 girls in experiment group). The experiment group received life skills training for 10 sessions. The Quai and Peterson's Behavior Problems Checklist (1987) ) was used before and after intervention for gathering the data. The collected data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance. Results:results showed a significant difference between behavioral problems in the experimental and control groups in the post-test (p=0.001). Conclusion: According to the results it can be deduced that life skills training through play can serve as an effective instructive approach to reduce behavioral problems in 7-9 years old girls.
Yaser Rezapour; MINA NASOUHI
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the combined intervention based on hope and Adler’s lifestyle therapy on self-efficacy, sense of coherence and self-compassion in individuals with physical disability. This study carried out in the framework of a single case study. ...
Read More
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the combined intervention based on hope and Adler’s lifestyle therapy on self-efficacy, sense of coherence and self-compassion in individuals with physical disability. This study carried out in the framework of a single case study. The sample of this study were two women with physical disability who were selected by purposeful sampling. Before 7 sessions intervention protocol, at first, self-efficacy, sense of coherence and self-compassion questionnaires for determining the baseline were completed by the subjects. Again, these questionnaires were completed at the first, third, fifth and seventh sessions and one month later. Data analyzed by graphical analysis, percentage of recovery and ANOVA with repeated measurement. The findings showed that there were significant clinical and statistical improvements in self-efficacy, sense of coherence and self-compassion after treatment. Within a month of follow-up, improvements were maintained that indicating the sustainability of treatment effects. Considering that the significance level of F values for the difference between the mean of total scores in self-compassion, self-efficacy and coherence is less than 0.05 (p <0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that the combined intervention of hope and treatment Adler’s Life Style has had a significant effect on self-esteem, self-efficacy and sense of coherence in people with physical disabilities. According to the results, the support of the effectiveness of combined intervention based on hope and Adler’s lifestyle therapy on self-efficacy, sense of coherence and self-compassion in individuals with physical disability was provided.
a a; a sh; kh a
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of child-parent relationship therapy on parental- acceptance and decreasing of disruptive behavior in primary school children. This study was an experimental research design was pretest-posttest with control group. the statical population ...
Read More
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of child-parent relationship therapy on parental- acceptance and decreasing of disruptive behavior in primary school children. This study was an experimental research design was pretest-posttest with control group. the statical population consisted of all mothers who have primary school girl children. The sample comprised 30 mothers were selected and were assigned in two group (excremental and control) randomly. For experimental group was executed at ten session of a CPRT program. Instruments for data collection were Porter Parental Acceptance Scale and Eyberg child behavior Inventory. The results of multivariate covariance showed that there were significant difference in parental acceptance and of disruptive Behavior between pre-test and post-test in experimental group (p<0/05). Therefore, attention to the efficacy of child-parent relationship therapy on parental- acceptance and decreasing of disruptive behavior have special importance. Keywords: Parental Acceptance, disruptive behaviors, Child Parent Relationship Therapy
arezoo amini; asia shariatmadar
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy on Catastrophizing and mental rumination in mothers of mentally retarded children. Semi-experimental and two-way pre-test and post-test design were used to conduct the research. To this end, the community of ...
Read More
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy on Catastrophizing and mental rumination in mothers of mentally retarded children. Semi-experimental and two-way pre-test and post-test design were used to conduct the research. To this end, the community of mothers with mentally retarded children was selected in the 5th district of Tehran and 24 persons were recruited. After answering the research tools, they were randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups, while the experimental group Dialectic behavioral therapy interventions were received for 8 sessions of 1.5 hours, the control group did not receive any training. In this research, Garnsfaki, Greejeh and Spinhaven (2001) and Ruminative response scale (RRS) were used for collecting data. Finally, data were analyzed using covariance test. The results of post-test confirmed the significant reduction of the participants in the experimental group in ruminant and catastrophic components. Based on the findings of the study, dialectical behavior therapy had a significant positive effect on the reduction of catastrophizing and ruminating in mothers of mentally retarded children and can be used to improve the mental status of this group.
