tayebeh zandi pour; a'zam shafi'e nia
Abstract
In this research, while studying the women's reaction toward their husband's infidelity, forgiveness is discussed as the last stage in the process of adjusting to the husband's infidelity and some Islamic thoughts regarding forgiveness is reviewed. The study is a qualitative one and data is gathered ...
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In this research, while studying the women's reaction toward their husband's infidelity, forgiveness is discussed as the last stage in the process of adjusting to the husband's infidelity and some Islamic thoughts regarding forgiveness is reviewed. The study is a qualitative one and data is gathered through deep counseling interviews. The sample comprised 30 women who were selected from among 60 women who came to counseling clinics with the same problem of husband's infidelity. Results indicated that the process which women went through when facing their husband's infidelity includes three stages: (a) Initial reaction toward husband's infidelity which is often associated with severe contradictory emotional reactions. (b) Decision making stage. (e) Forgiveness and rebuilding trust. (f) Islamic approach based on forgiving the sinner, granted that the sinner is regretful and apologizing is brought up in conclusion.
hosein ghamarigivi; seyedjalalodin sharei
Abstract
Pain is the most common type of stress encountered by humans, especially children. Medications and non-pharmaceutical techniques are used to control pain. The present study aims at examining two non- pharmaceutical methods of pain control, namely relaxation and attention deviation in children admitted ...
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Pain is the most common type of stress encountered by humans, especially children. Medications and non-pharmaceutical techniques are used to control pain. The present study aims at examining two non- pharmaceutical methods of pain control, namely relaxation and attention deviation in children admitted to state hospitals. To this end, 51 hospitalized children are selected via convenience sampling method, and once homogenized; they are placed in three equal groups: relaxation, attention deviation and control group. The results of analysis of single- variable covariance show that perception of pain decreases in the two experimental groups compared to the control group, and that relaxation is more effective than the attention deviation method. It can be concluded that two methods of attention deviation and relaxation can be used as non- pharmacological methods along with other methods of pain control in children and cause them to get along with their pain more easily.
abolghasem yaghoobi; sarveh mohammadzadeh
Abstract
the aim of this research was Construction and validation of the educational protocol of Social Perspective-taking and analyzes of its efficacy on couple’s conflict resolutions styles. Social Perspective-taking training program based on “knowledge-skills-abilities” Gelbach (2008) developed ...
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the aim of this research was Construction and validation of the educational protocol of Social Perspective-taking and analyzes of its efficacy on couple’s conflict resolutions styles. Social Perspective-taking training program based on “knowledge-skills-abilities” Gelbach (2008) developed and its validity measured by assessors rating which Kappa coefficient was 0/838. The study population for Social Perspective-taking training consisted of self-referral couples experiencing marital conflict, referring to Sanandaj Counseling Centers. 73 couples gained the initial conditions study. Of these, 60 couples were selected on the basis of marital conflict test score clustered in two groups of 30 patients (each group consisted of 10 patients with moderate conflict, 10 people with severe conflict, and 10 people with profound conflict) initially Social Perspective-taking Scale, and Conflict Resolution Styles Scale completed by two groups. Experimental group received social perspective- taking training program at the end of ten sessions, re-assessment done. A month later, for the follow up stage, the groups completed the scales. Repeated measure analyzes of variance showed that social perspective-taking training changed the couple's conflict resolution styles. This change was sustainable over time. Scores of integrity style and compromise style increased but scores of avoidant and competitive style reduced significantly. Also training process increased Social Perspective taking Scale. Overall, the results suggested that social perspective-taking training program leaded to change in conflict resolution styles.
somayeh kazemeyan; maryam karimi
Abstract
Parent-child relationships affect the various aspects of adolescent development and social identity is one of the dimensions of identity that affects the life of the individual and society. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social identity and the quality of parent-child ...
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Parent-child relationships affect the various aspects of adolescent development and social identity is one of the dimensions of identity that affects the life of the individual and society. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social identity and the quality of parent-child relationships among the girl students of secondary high school and to determine the difference between mother-child and father-child relationships as an important predictor of social identity. For this purpose a sample of 319 adolescent girls from the secondary high school in Yazd were selected randomly in a multi-stage cluster sampling method to participate in research. The instruments used in the research included parent-child relationship questionnaire (PCRS) and Social Identity Questionnaire. For data analysis, Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used. The results of the study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the quality of relationship with the father and the social identity of the girl adolescents (r = 0.26, P = 0.001) and the quality of their relationship with the mother(r= 0.18, P = 0.01). Regression results showed that just the quality of relationship with father (P = 0.001) could significantly predict the social identity of adolescent girls. As a result, the relationship with the father contributes more to predict the social identity of the girls.
Ahmad Yarmohamadian; Amir Ghamarani; Adel Mohamadzade
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of intervention based of life story on emotional adjustment and perceived competence in adolescents with mild intellectual disability. This study was type of applied research and the design of research was experimental pre-test/post-test ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of intervention based of life story on emotional adjustment and perceived competence in adolescents with mild intellectual disability. This study was type of applied research and the design of research was experimental pre-test/post-test with control group. That way, by simple random sample and considering inclusion and exclusion criteria, 30 people were selected from the population of adolescents with intellectual disability (16 to 24 years old) that studied at exceptional schools of Dorche city of Isfahan in 2016. Then these participants were randomly assigned into either control or experimental group (15 per group). The experimental group received life story intervention for 17 sessions and 3 sessions per week. The study tools were included the adjustment inventory for school students- AISS (Sinha & Singh, 1993) and Harter's perceived competence scale (1982) and MANCOVA analysis was used to analysis of data. The results showed efficiency of intervention life story on emotional adjustment and perceived competence is significant in α=0.05 level. Therefore life story intervention can be used to increase emotional adjustment and perceived competence adolescents with mild intellectual disability
Nayere Arianfar; nayere arianfar
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to test the model of initial maladaptive schemas of the cuts and rejection areas and the marital conflict with the mediation of lovemaking styles. The method of research was correlational. 300 persons were selected by the method of multistage random sampling from the all ...
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The purpose of this study was to test the model of initial maladaptive schemas of the cuts and rejection areas and the marital conflict with the mediation of lovemaking styles. The method of research was correlational. 300 persons were selected by the method of multistage random sampling from the all women are married with marital conflicts that were referred to counseling centers in Isfahan at the winter of 1395. The instruments were the initial maladaptive Schema questionnaire Young, triangular inventory of love Sterenberg, marital conflict questionnaire Barati and Sana'i. Data analysis was conducted by Structural equation modeling using the software AMOS / 16. The results showed that the direct effect of initial maladaptive schemas of the cuts and rejection areas and styles of love on marital conflict was significant. Also, lovemaking styles (desire, commitment, intimacy) had the role of mediator in the relationship between initial maladaptive schema of the cuts and rejection areas and the marital conflict. So, Given the significant role of Initial maladaptive schemas and Lovemaking styles in marital conflict, therapists can explore the initial maladaptive schema of the cuts and rejection areas and the lovemaking styles in the study and treatment of marital problems.
Asghar Jafari
Abstract
Present research, aimed to develop a psycho-educational for conflicting couples and it,s effectiveness on reducing inefficient coping strategy and divorce probability. A psycho-educational package was developed based on Satir,s communication skills, that using focus groups, content validity was desirable. ...
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Present research, aimed to develop a psycho-educational for conflicting couples and it,s effectiveness on reducing inefficient coping strategy and divorce probability. A psycho-educational package was developed based on Satir,s communication skills, that using focus groups, content validity was desirable. It,s effectiveness was studied in an experimental design of pretest- posttest and follow- up after 2 mouths. 32 participants (16 couples) purposeful sampling were selected thorough conflicting and divorcing couples referring to Dispute Resolution Council in karaj and equally assigned in experimental and control groups. Baseline of coping strategy and divorce probability all participants were measured. Psycho-educational interventions treat on experimental group in 10 couple therapy sessions and coping strategy and divorce probability of all participants were measured in posttest and follow-up and data were analyzed using repeated measurement. Results indicated that use of inefficient coping strategy and divorce probability significantly decreased in participants in psycho-educational sessions compared to the control group (P<0.01). Also these changes observed in follow up. The results of research provide some evidence to suggest that psycho-educational package based on Satir,s model is an appropriate couple therapy intervention for reducing inefficient coping strategy and divorce probability for divorce applicants and conflicting couples.
asia shariatmadar; somaye fekriyan
Abstract
The aim of this study was to study the concerns, attitudes and behavioral changes of married people during the corona crisis. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and with a phenomenological method and based on the lived experiences of 19 married men and women. Purposeful method was ...
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The aim of this study was to study the concerns, attitudes and behavioral changes of married people during the corona crisis. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and with a phenomenological method and based on the lived experiences of 19 married men and women. Purposeful method was used for sampling. The method of data collection was semi-structured interview and was conducted virtually in April 2016. From the coding of the information obtained in the field of concerns, 20 sub-themes were extracted and in 4 main themes, "pressures related to disease", "pressures related to quarantine period", "pressures related to medium-term consequences of disease" and "pressures related to long-term consequences of disease" »Classified. In the axis of attitudes, 16 sub-themes were extracted and in 5 main themes "attitude of short life and the necessity of seizing opportunities", "crisis, opportunity to learn from experiences", "attitude of necessity of appreciation of resources", "understanding the necessity of self-transcendence and social cohesion" "Humanity" and "Crisis, an opportunity to get out of everyday life." In the axis of behavioral changes, 14 sub-themes were extracted and classified into 3 main themes: "changes in daily life", "changes in relationships and the role of individuals" and "information search and skills acquisition". Based on these findings, it can be concluded that adaptation to long-term quarantine conditions requires behavioral changes and ultimately changes in family lifestyles. Therefore, counselors can use data from data from crisis counseling, especially in challenging the dysfunctional thoughts of couples and parents in families, and
mohamad sajjad Seydi; a n; m e
Abstract
Abstract :Background and Aim: The purpose of this research was to determine among the spiritual and relational beliefs, and demographic variables (age, education, gender), which they predict marital happiness.Materials and Methods: 358 in Marivan participated in the study. They were selected through ...
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Abstract :Background and Aim: The purpose of this research was to determine among the spiritual and relational beliefs, and demographic variables (age, education, gender), which they predict marital happiness.Materials and Methods: 358 in Marivan participated in the study. They were selected through a Convenience Sampling. They answered Relationship Beliefs inventory (RBI), sanctification of marriage scale, Family communication Scale (FCS) and Marital Happiness Measure (MHM). After data collecting, the backward regression analysis was used to test the research hypotheses.Results: The results of the analysis showed Belief in the sanctity of marriage, disagreement is destructive, partners cannot change, directly and indirectly, and sexual perfectionism and mindreading were able to predict the marital satisfaction indirectlyConclusion: Belief in the sanctity of marriage is the most important factor influencing the marital happiness. Irrational beliefs have a very detrimental effect on marital happiness. Quality of communication and age also have a mediating role.
fatemeh shojaie; Rezvanosadat Jazayeri; sayyed ahmad ahmadi; Maryam sadat fatehizade
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of couples' educational level differences on marital adjustment and marital function.. The sample includes 120 couples in Isfahan in 2017 that passed at least 5 years of their marriage. These individuals were selected from couples who live in six ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of couples' educational level differences on marital adjustment and marital function.. The sample includes 120 couples in Isfahan in 2017 that passed at least 5 years of their marriage. These individuals were selected from couples who live in six regions of Isfahan by a clustering method, and the sample was divided into three groups as follows: 1 - Male educational level is higher than that of female (40), 2 - Female educational level is higher than that of male (40), and 3 - Female and male have the same level of education (40). To collect data, the Revised Martial Adjustment Questionnaire (RDAS), Measurement of Marital Function Questionnaire and Short Neo-Form Questionnaire (60 items) were used. Data were collected to compare marital function and martial adjustment of couples with different compositions of educational levels by SPSS statistical software. The results of covariance (ANCOVA) and multivariate analysis of variance (MANCOVA) showed that the level of martial adjustment and some of the components of marital function in couples, differs with different compositions educational levels. Based on the findings of this study, martial adjustment is more ideal for couples in which male educational level is higher than that of women. There is also no difference in the martial function of couples with different levels of education, but in terms of emotional expression, communication, economics and financial affairs, couples with an equal educational level are in a more ideal situation.
Mah Azadian Bojnordi; saeed bakhtiarpour; behnam makvandi; Parvin Ahteshamzadeh
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of academic anxiety in relation between parental psychological control and academic engagement. The statistical population included all the students of the last year of high school in Ahwaz, who were volunteers to enter the university during the academic ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of academic anxiety in relation between parental psychological control and academic engagement. The statistical population included all the students of the last year of high school in Ahwaz, who were volunteers to enter the university during the academic year of 2018-2019. 353 of them were selected by multistage cluster random sampling. They responded to parental psychological control questionnaire, progression anxiety questionnaire, and academic engagement questionnaires. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling by Amos software. The Cronbach Alpha method was used to determine the reliability of the instrument. Results indicated a direct and significant relationship between parental psychological control with academic anxiety (β = 0.28, P = 0.01) and academic anxiety with academic involvement (β = -0.20, P <0.01). , Also, academic anxiety completely mediated the relationship between parental psychological control and academic engagement. As a result, reducing the level of psychological control by parents can reduce the level of academic anxiety and thereby improve students' academic engagement.
Soheila Javidnia; Mina Mojtabaei; Simin Bashardost
Abstract
The prevalence of grief disorder syndrome has been one of the consequences of the outbreak of Covid-19 virus. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy and mindfulness based cognitive therapy on grief syndrome in women with Covid-19 grief disorder. The method of ...
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The prevalence of grief disorder syndrome has been one of the consequences of the outbreak of Covid-19 virus. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy and mindfulness based cognitive therapy on grief syndrome in women with Covid-19 grief disorder. The method of the present study was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and two-month follow-up with a control group. From 25 to 45 years old women with grief disorder (caused by Covid-19) in Tehran in 2020-2021, 45 people were selected by voluntary sampling and randomly assigned to three groups (15 people in each group). The research instruments included Hogan grief reaction checklist (2001). One group received emotion-based therapy (10 sessions of one and a half hours) and one group received mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (9 sessions of one and a half hours). The control group was placed on a waiting list and did not receive any intervention during the study. To analyze the data, repeated measures analysis of variance was used using the assumptions. The results showed that both interventions were significantly more effective in all six components of grief syndrome compared to the control group and emotion-focused therapy was significantly more effective than cognitive therapy based on mindfulness syndrome (other than personal growth) (p<0/05). The results showed more efficiency of emotion-focused therapy compared to cognitive therapy based on Covid-19 grief syndrome in women.
saeideh zahed; zahra cheraghi
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of epistemic emotions on Monitoring Accuracy, Regulation Accuracy and Performance in students. The research method was experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group and the statistical population included all male students of sixth grade ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of epistemic emotions on Monitoring Accuracy, Regulation Accuracy and Performance in students. The research method was experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group and the statistical population included all male students of sixth grade in Tehran. For this purpose, 37 male students of the sixth grade were assigned to experimental group and control group, randomly. In the pre-test, participants, after studying the exam text, predicted their score on the exam and determined the paragraphs that need to be restudy. Then, an exam was taken from the content of the studied text to determine monitoring accuracy, regulation accuracy and performance of participants. In the post-test, the procedure was the same, except that the experimental group received emotional cues and were stimulated to reflect on their epistemic emotions, after studying the text. For this perpose, Pekrun et al.'s EES scales (2016) was used. The results showed that the experimental group had significantly higher scores in Monitoring Accuracy, Regulation Accuracy and Performance in the post-test than the control group. In the educational process, it seems that paying attention to epistemic emotions, by providing internal feedback, makes realistic students' evaluation of their learning and improves Monitoring Accuracy, Regulation Accuracy and Performance in them.
samira tavoosi; Abdollah Shafiabadi; Hosein Salimi Bajestani
Abstract
This study has been aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of sexual education component to the mother's on anxiety the fifth and sixth grade girls. Research method was Quasi-experimental study with pretest – posttest and control group. The study population included all fifth and sixth grade girls ...
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This study has been aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of sexual education component to the mother's on anxiety the fifth and sixth grade girls. Research method was Quasi-experimental study with pretest – posttest and control group. The study population included all fifth and sixth grade girls in the Ghods city have formed the 93-94 school year. Research tool was Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Research sample have been 30 primary school students Ghods city who were selected randomly Cluster. And then randomly divided into control and experimental groups.at first all of subjects were pre-test. At fallowing the mothers of students in the experimental group received six sessions of sexual education component and at the end post-test was taken from sample group. Results analyzed using ANCOVA represents the difference between the two groups was 99% sure. The average modified Anxiety variable in experimental group was 67/64 and 66/89 in the control group that indicating less anxiety in the experimental group. The average modified trait Anxiety variable in the experimental group were 68/33 and 18/44 in the control group. The average modified state Anxiety variable in the experimental group were 31/08 and the control group 38/45 that showed trait and state anxiety decreased in the experimental group. So in this study, the researchers came to the conclusion that teaching sexual education component to mothers in reducing anxiety of girls has been effective.
Parvin Banoo Azim Oghlui Oskooi; kiumars farahbakhsh; omid moradi
Abstract
Aim: Loss of an important family member is the biggest crisis that one has to face. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the experience of the research participants after mourning the death of a family member.Method: This study used a descriptive phenomenological research approach ...
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Aim: Loss of an important family member is the biggest crisis that one has to face. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the experience of the research participants after mourning the death of a family member.Method: This study used a descriptive phenomenological research approach to collect and analyze data.12 participants who had already experienced the death of a family member were selected using purposive sampling method. The participants attended in-depth interviews until data saturation was reached. Finding: Data analysis revealed 4 themes and 14 subthemes for the phenomenon, including: Effective family fields with sub-themes: Emotional support and family companionship, family functioning and restructuring, how family moves through grief stages, continuity of family subsystems functioning, and deceased person's status in the family; effective personal fields with sub-themes: moderator Personality traits, beneficial or inappropriate use of language, impact on one's past experiences and post-traumatic growth; Effective attitudinal contexts with sub-themes Non-religious and secular attitudes to death, Religious and religious attitudes to death, Accepting or rejecting the reality of death; Effective cultural fields with sub-themes extended family support, mourning cultures.Conclution: The findings of this study extend past literature on mourning in the family context. Also, the effective fields extracted from this study have a lot of practical implications for specialists and people involved in mourning.
mahdi khanjani; fereshteh ghanbari; Ebrahim Naeimi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family function, attachment style and parenting styles with Internet addiction in adolescents. The present study was descriptive and correlation study method, among the statistical population of the present study, all female students ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family function, attachment style and parenting styles with Internet addiction in adolescents. The present study was descriptive and correlation study method, among the statistical population of the present study, all female students aged 12 to 18 years in the 5th district of Tehran in the second half of the academic year of 1959-96 had 2688, A sample of 338 people was selected by cluster sampling and assessed by Collins and Reid Adult Inventory, Shepherd Parenting Styles, Internet addiction and Family Measurement Tool were evaluated. Data were analyzed using SPSS-22 software and descriptive and inferential statistics including correlation and stepwise regression were used. The results of data analysis showed that family function and parenting styles and secure attachment style had a negative relationship with internet addiction, there is a significant positive correlation between ambivalent attachment styles and avoidance of internet addiction. It is suggested that the results of this study be used in the design of juvenile addiction treatment training programs.
A M; tahereh shiri; kiimars farahbakhsh; shadi zolfaghRI
Abstract
Abstract Background: Divorce as one of the most determining factors in the disruption of the family as the most important social institution and the basis of society is of undeniable importance. The complexity and growing number of divorce in all societies highlights the need for the comprehensive investigation ...
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Abstract Background: Divorce as one of the most determining factors in the disruption of the family as the most important social institution and the basis of society is of undeniable importance. The complexity and growing number of divorce in all societies highlights the need for the comprehensive investigation of the relevant underlying factors of this social dilemma. The present study aimed to explore the tendency for divorce based on marital burnout and tolerance of distress by the mediation of loneliness in female applicants for divorce in Kermanshah. methods: The method of the research was descriptive and correlational which was conducted in the form of regression analysis and path analysis. The study population included all women seeking divorce in Kermanshah out of whom 100 samples were selected through availability sampling and asked to respond to research instrument. The data collection instrument in this study included marital Burnout Scale (MDS), Emotional Distress Tolerance Scale, and Social-Affective Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S). The resulting data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation at descriptive level and using the correlation test and regression analysis and path analysis at inferential level to reveal the mediating role by SPSS And Amos. Results: Data analysis results revealed that the scales of marital Burnout and distress tolerance have a direct effect on loneliness. Conclusion: As for the research results, the tendency for divorce among the applicants can be curbed through training and counseling concerning marital Burnout, tolerance of distress and loneliness in women.
kowsar dehdast; shahab Ghobadi
Abstract
Goal: In recent decades, families in Iran have been exposed to major issues that have led to breakthroughs due to the performance of renovations. So the main objective of the present research is to examine the process of influencing reformations caused by the modernization in the family. Method: Along ...
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Goal: In recent decades, families in Iran have been exposed to major issues that have led to breakthroughs due to the performance of renovations. So the main objective of the present research is to examine the process of influencing reformations caused by the modernization in the family. Method: Along the this goal , the information through the meta-analytical approach with review of all the research in the field of family discontinuity in the information banks in the years 1389-1397 was obtained and 35 articles were finalized through qualitative research method. Findings: 66 free codes were identified that the conceptualized theoretical codes showed "impairment in the emotional and sexual function of the family" affected by huge level factors " Structural changes, "" value changes "and" moral changes "and" lack of pre-marriage competencies "and" lack of post-marital skills "as factors in the level of micro level have reduced the strength of the Iranian family. In this context, the catalyst and facilitator of this process is, "the lack of awareness of families about the power of discourses Dominant in creating new value, ethical and structural experiences. " Conclusion: So because we encounter multiple and complex relationships of individual, interpersonal, value and semantic subjects in social context we have to resort to an approach that simultaneously, in addition to paying attention to the individual and interpersonal dynamics of couples, also examines their behavior in terms of the value and semantic changes that have been made in the community and the discourses involving families.
somayeh kazemian
Abstract
Introduction: After the crisis, the police can play an effective role in creating a sense of security for the people of the affected area. The purpose of this study was to investigate the preventive role of the police in increasing the sense of social security after the earthquake crisis in Kermanshah. ...
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Introduction: After the crisis, the police can play an effective role in creating a sense of security for the people of the affected area. The purpose of this study was to investigate the preventive role of the police in increasing the sense of social security after the earthquake crisis in Kermanshah. Methodology: The research population consisted of all police personnel who were present in the area after the earthquake in Kermanshah and sought social security. From this community, sampling was targeted to saturation (17 police officers). In this research, the phenomenological method was used to analyze the data. In this way, with the help of non-structured interviews, information was collected related to sample individuals. Findings: The role of deterrence includes the role of inspection and interrogation, the role of observation and identification, the role of coping and facial and the monitoring and control functions. The role of preventive care, including the prevention of future crises, the role of awareness, the role of protection and the role of disciplinary function in the three subsectors of the role of strong enforcement, targeting measures, policy reform, and the role of public opinion. Discussion and Conclusion: This review reflects the central role policymakers can play in creating a sense of social security. It also indicates that society needs police presence in police interventions in light of Islamic cultural-cultural considerations.
zahra tabatabaie jabali; ali delavar; ahmad borjali
Volume 5, Issue 19 , October 2014, , Pages 124-140
Abstract
In recent decades, many studies have examined the relationship between job stress and personality variables. But the results are not consistent and sometimes different results have been reported. Meta-analysis is a systematic technique to solve different resultsin the findings studies about the same ...
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In recent decades, many studies have examined the relationship between job stress and personality variables. But the results are not consistent and sometimes different results have been reported. Meta-analysis is a systematic technique to solve different resultsin the findings studies about the same topic.Accordingly, the aim of the present research was a meta-analysis of the association between job stress and personality variables. Data collected from 106 studies conducted from 1993-2013 and was analyzed then the effect sizes were computed.Findings revealed that the combined effect size for fixed model was 0. 23 and for random model was 0. 24, which both were small effect sizes) Cohen, 1988). Further meta-analysis showed that the Positive affect, anxiety, burnout, perfectionism, time management, hardiness, resiliency, assertiveness variables had significant large positive effects size on job stress. We checked for Publication bias and heterogeneity of effects. The results showed no bias but due to heterogeneity of effects, demographic and methodological variables were examined . Findings revealed that sampling, kind of job, kind of studies and Measuring tools could moderate the relationship between job stress and personality variables as the moderator effects. The overall results suggested that personality variables that emphases on self-understanding have more impact in reducing job stress. Therefore, a further study in this area is needed.
tahereh fazaeli; Hassan heidari; rahim hamidipour
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the development of a model of marital satisfaction based on executive functions with the mediation of empathy in working couples. The design of the current research is of a descriptive-correlation type. For this purpose, 500 working couples in Tehran were ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the development of a model of marital satisfaction based on executive functions with the mediation of empathy in working couples. The design of the current research is of a descriptive-correlation type. For this purpose, 500 working couples in Tehran were selected using stratified cluster sampling and responded to Barclay's Executive Functions Scale, Basic Empathy Scale, and Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire. Data analysis was done using structural equation modeling. Also, SPSS and AMOS software were used to classify, process, analyze data and check the research hypotheses. The evaluation of the hypothetical research model using fit indices showed that the hypothetical model fits the measurement model (CFI=0.98, NFI=0.94, RMSEA=0.02). The results of the research showed that the executive functions through the mediation of empathy have a significant effect on marital satisfaction at the level of P<0.05. executive functions are indirectly effective in marital satisfaction through empathy. Therefore, to improve marital satisfaction, intervention in executive functions And empathy in working couples can be important
Seyedeh Sara Shakeri; roshanak khodabakhsh pirkalani
Abstract
Numerous studies have shown that game theory, and in particular the public goods perspective, helps to better understand the behavior of individuals in a global pandemic. The aim of the present study is to explain the vaccination program against COVID-19 virus based on game theory of public goods, to ...
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Numerous studies have shown that game theory, and in particular the public goods perspective, helps to better understand the behavior of individuals in a global pandemic. The aim of the present study is to explain the vaccination program against COVID-19 virus based on game theory of public goods, to predict non-participation in vaccination as a free riding behavior through dark personality traits. 176 Internet participants were selected by convenience sampling method and answered demographic questions and dark personality traits questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. Two-way logistic regression was used to predict the variable of participation in vaccination. The results of Homers-Lemshou test showed that the model fits the data well (x2 = 12.249, P <0.05) and was able to predict the criterion variable (participation / non-participation in the vaccination program) (x2 = 63.914 holistic, P <0.001). Overall, the model was able to predict 86.9% of all cases correctly. Among the three predictor variables of narcissism, Machiavellianism and psychopathy at the error level of 0.05, only the discriminant slope coefficient was significant for the psychopathy variable. Therefore, it can be concluded that the increase in psychopathy scores is associated with a decrease in the probability or chance of participating in vaccination (OR = 0.179). This research uses a concept of economics (game theory) to provide a new explanation of group participation in the vaccination program; The results of this study also help to better understand how people with dark personality traits function in vaccination against COVID-19.
zahra jahanbakhshi
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of parent-child relationship play therapy program (CPRT)on the quality of parent-child interaction and reduce aggression in preschool children. The research method in terms of data collection was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test with control ...
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The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of parent-child relationship play therapy program (CPRT)on the quality of parent-child interaction and reduce aggression in preschool children. The research method in terms of data collection was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test with control group. The study population included all preschool children and their mothers in 2019-2020 in Gonbad-e Qabus city. 50 preschool children were selected through cluster sampling method from 3 preschool centers and the main sample of the study included 20 mother-child couples who obtained higher scores than the cut score in the aggression questionnaire of a preschool children of Vahedi (2008) and scale the parent-child relationship of Pianta (1994) was completed and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The content of the sessions is the parent-child play therapy training package based on the Landreth model which was performed in 10 sessions in 2 hour for the experimental group. To analysis the data, a covariance analysis test was used. The results showed that the parent- child relationship play therapy program was significantly (p < 0/05) improved the quality of parent-child interaction and significantly reduced overall aggression (p < 0/01). Due to the significant difference between the experimental and control groups, parent-child relationship play therapy can be used as an effective treatment method to improve parent-child interaction and reduce children’s aggression.
jafar samari safa; Mozhgan poordel
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to present a model of academic burnout based on family emotional status, psychological capital, purposefulness, procrastination and academic involvement of non-native master students of Ahvaz city. The research method in this study was applied according to the nature of ...
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The purpose of this study was to present a model of academic burnout based on family emotional status, psychological capital, purposefulness, procrastination and academic involvement of non-native master students of Ahvaz city. The research method in this study was applied according to the nature of descriptive-correlational research aThe statistical population of the study included all master students of humanities and technical fields in Ahvaz who were studying in 2019-2020. In order to collect data from Olson Emotional Atmosphere Scale (1999), Rio Academic Involvement Questionnaire (2013), Riding Academic Procrastination Scale (2011), Revised version of Beaufort et al.'s Achievement Target Questionnaire, Bresso et al. ), Lutans (2007) Psychological Capital Questionnaire was used. Analysis of research data using SPSS software version 20 and AMOS software was used to model structural equations. The results showed that according to the good fit indices in which NFI, CFI, TLI, IFI and GFI indices were obtained more than 0.90 and also AGFI fit index greater than 0.50 and chi-square ratio fit index Based on the degree of freedom, which was in the range of 1 to 5, the research hypothesis was generally confirmed. In other words, the structural pattern of academic burnout has a favorable fit based on the variables of family emotional status, psychological capital, goal orientation, procrastination and master's academic engagement. Therefore, by reducing procrastination and strengthening psychological capital, goal orientation and academic engagement at the same time in the master's degree through workshops and counseling sessions, their tendency to burnout can be reduced.
maryamalsadat fakhri; javad salehifadardi; seyed ali kimiaee; hosein kareshki
Abstract
Introduction: All the basic theories of committed relationships refer to the availability of attractive alternatives as a negative factor that undermines the commitment and survival of the relationshipObjective: The present study aimed to compare adaptive motivation and cognitive activism within individuals ...
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Introduction: All the basic theories of committed relationships refer to the availability of attractive alternatives as a negative factor that undermines the commitment and survival of the relationshipObjective: The present study aimed to compare adaptive motivation and cognitive activism within individuals with and without the temptation to engage in a relationship with an attractive alternative. Methods: The study population consisted of the married men and women in Mashhad among which 200 individuals were selected as the study participants via convenient sampling procedure who responded to the temptation and likelihood of infidelity questionnaires. Out of 200 participants, 40 individuals were selected via purposive sampling (10 males and 10 females with high rate of temptation as well as 10 females and 10 males with low rate of temptation) who were required to respond to other research questionnaires of the study. Findings: A significant difference was detected between the two study groups (high temptation to infidelity vs. low temptation to infidelity).There was a significant difference in the average scores of adaptive motivation (p<0.05, t=3.05) and also in the average scores of all components of cognitive abilities except for the component of social cognition (8.46, F=p<0.05).Conclusion: It can be concluded that the participants of the high temptation group had higher temptation rate, less adaptive motivation and more cognitive problems (based on the Cognitive Ability Questionnaire, n-back task, Hanoi Tower task and Go / No go task) in comparison with the low temptation group, which seems to increase the likelihood of infidelity in these people
