abolfazl karami
Abstract
The relationship between life satisfaction with general health and adjustment. Purpose of present study was to determine the relationship of life satisfaction with general health and adjustment. Static population of present study was including male high school students of tenth educational region of ...
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The relationship between life satisfaction with general health and adjustment. Purpose of present study was to determine the relationship of life satisfaction with general health and adjustment. Static population of present study was including male high school students of tenth educational region of Tehran. The samples were including 225 student (75 students from ever grade ) which were selected by random sampling. Participants complete dyner life satisfaction questionnaire (a- %85), general health questionnaire (GHQ- 28) (a=%92) and sing and sinha adjustment questionnaire (a=%94). The results of person correlation show that the tree variables have high significant relationship with each other. Variance analysis shows that there was a significant difference in adjustment in first and second grade. Step by step regression analyses show that physical symptoms are the most important predictor of affectional and social adjustment have significant role in prediction of life satisfaction respectively. These variable capable predict 58 percent of variances of life satisfaction. With regarding the results we can conclude that high somatic health and high affectional and social adjustment are accompanying by life satisfaction in students.
saeid tabatabaeibarzaki; faramarz sohrabi
Abstract
This study aims at detecting the early maladaptive schemas of depressed persons and assigning the effect of training and implementation of experiential techniques on depressed persons’ schemas. In this study, random cluster sampling was used and depression subscale, from 21- question-scale of depression, ...
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This study aims at detecting the early maladaptive schemas of depressed persons and assigning the effect of training and implementation of experiential techniques on depressed persons’ schemas. In this study, random cluster sampling was used and depression subscale, from 21- question-scale of depression, anxiety and stress (DASS_21), was implemented to assign 30 depressed persons and 30 other persons who were not detected as depressed; Young early maladaptive schemas Questionnaire (YSQ) was then applied to both groups and T-test was implemented in order to compare both schemas. The results showed that the depressed persons’ schemas of deficit, failure, dependence/incompetence, social isolation and emotional deprivation were higher than those of persons who were not depressed. At the second stage of this study, two groups were selected from depressed persons including a controlling group (10 persons) and a test group (10 persons). The test group was trained with the experiential techniques of schema therapy. Using Young questionnaire, the schemas of two groups were reanalyzed after the completion of the training period. The produced data was then compared through the application of Levin Test and covariance analysis; the results revealed that the schemas of the test group were improved in comparison to those of controlling group who were not subjected to the training of experiential techniques.
simin dokhtkalani; korosh namdari
Abstract
The present research aims to study the role of character strengths in predicting the employees’ task performance. Using simple sampling method, 165 subjects were randomly selected from among the personnel of Shahid Mohammad Montazeri Power Generation Management Company. The instruments used in ...
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The present research aims to study the role of character strengths in predicting the employees’ task performance. Using simple sampling method, 165 subjects were randomly selected from among the personnel of Shahid Mohammad Montazeri Power Generation Management Company. The instruments used in the study included Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (Peterson & Seligman, 2003), the Task Performance Checklist (Byrne et al. 2005) and the Contextual Performance Checklist (Conway, 1999). The results of the stepwise regression analysis indicated that the character strengths of open- mindedness, spirituality and social intelligence predicted task performance, and that the character strengths of gratitude and open- mindedness predicted contextual performance
hadi ajili; mehdi baigi
ayoub kamali; hamidreza arizi
Abstract
The main question in marriage is marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction is one of the very important and complex aspects of marital relationship since many factors are involved and different interventions can influence it. Therefore, evaluation and validation of effectiveness of psychological interventions ...
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The main question in marriage is marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction is one of the very important and complex aspects of marital relationship since many factors are involved and different interventions can influence it. Therefore, evaluation and validation of effectiveness of psychological interventions - counseling on marital satisfaction prove to be very important. This study with integration of difference research results aimed to determine the impact of psychological interventions - counseling on marriage and marital satisfaction. For this purpose, of some 45 researches, 33 were selected and meta-analysis was performed on them. Research instrument was a checklist of meta-analysis. Findings: The amount of effect size of psychological interventions-counseling on marriage and marital satisfaction was 1/25 p≤0/00001). Conclusion: according to Cohen's effect size, the interpretation table was high and the effect size indicated psychological interventions – counseling. In other words, psychological interventions - counseling are very effective in enhancing marital satisfaction.
azam osoli; asieh sharat madar; atoosa kalantar
Abstract
The purpose of the present research was toinvestigation ofthe relationship between metacognitive beliefs with academic self-regulation and parents-students conflict.Method study was correlation andand the statistical community was all girls students from Tehran city, who were enrolled in the 1394-95 ...
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The purpose of the present research was toinvestigation ofthe relationship between metacognitive beliefs with academic self-regulation and parents-students conflict.Method study was correlation andand the statistical community was all girls students from Tehran city, who were enrolled in the 1394-95 academic year.The sample group was included 206 students that were selected by random clusterSampling. Assessment instruments was Wells& Cartwright-Hatton(2004)metacognitive beliefs questionnaire, Ryan & Conell (1989) academic self-regulationquestionnaire and Straus(1990) conflict tactics scales questionnaire.data was analyzed by using Pearson correlation coefficient, simple regression and stepwise multiple regression. The results showed that there is negative significant correlation between metacognitive beliefs ,positive beliefs and cognitive self consciousness with academic self-regulation. there is negative significant correlation between need to control thoughts and uncontrollability/danger with with academic self-regulation , Introjected regulation and external regulation. there is negative significant correlation betweenmetacognitive beliefs,positive beliefs, uncontrollability/danger and need to control thoughts with parents-students conflict and verbal aggression.there is negative significant correlation between cognitive confidence parents-students conflict,verbal aggression and violence. Stepwise regression analysis showed that cognitive self consciousness and positive beliefs, could explain 0/15of variance inacademic self-regulation. Also cognitive confidence could explain 0/021 of variance in parents-students conflict. Counselors andteachersusingthese findingsandtaking into account theeducationaland psychological interventionscan beroundprogramwithincreasingstudents'viewsabout,theirmetacognitive beliefs.
parisaa yasemi nejhad; mohsen gol mohammadian
Abstract
This research conducted to study the relationship between personal characteristics (Neurosis, Extrovertness, Openness to experience, and Agreements and Conscientiousness) with marital satisfaction in widows remarried with their brother-in-law in Kermanshah. The statistical population was all widows in ...
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This research conducted to study the relationship between personal characteristics (Neurosis, Extrovertness, Openness to experience, and Agreements and Conscientiousness) with marital satisfaction in widows remarried with their brother-in-law in Kermanshah. The statistical population was all widows in Kermanshah who remarried with their brother-in-law.43 women were selected using purposed sampling method. The method used here was marital satisfaction questionnaire in (ENRICH) and NEO-PI-R) five factors inventory. Meanwhile, the analysis of data was done using correlation coefficient and multiple liner regression (Enter method). The results of this research represented that there is a negative relationship between Neuroticism and marital satisfaction. In addition, the element of Conscientiousness has positive relation with marital satisfaction. Moreover, the findings indicated that Conscientiousness and Neuroticism can be nominated as effective elements in marital satisfaction of women (RS=0/13).Furthermore, the findings demonstrate the importance of personal characteristics in predicting the marital satisfaction and necessity of psychological interventions based on cultural background for this type of marriage.
Davod Nodeie; Ahmad Etemadi
Volume 5, Issue 18 , July 2014, , Pages 87-110
Abstract
“authenticity” is one of basic meanings in existential approach. In this research noticed to the necessary of his meaning especially in mental health. And then studied the definition and different perspectives of authenticity in existential therapy according to different existential scientists. ...
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“authenticity” is one of basic meanings in existential approach. In this research noticed to the necessary of his meaning especially in mental health. And then studied the definition and different perspectives of authenticity in existential therapy according to different existential scientists. Then searched the key words of sly, Preacher, Sufi, austere, sheikh and so on it with using the software of the complete works of Hafez and extracted the lyric poems. The meaning of authenticity and sly were selected By the researcher in complete works of Hafez. At the end cleared that the similarities and differences between two words “authenticity” from existential view and “sly” from Hafez view.
ghader naeimi; fahimeh pirseghi; mehrab bashirpoor; zahra akbari
asieh omidvar tehrani; mohammad hosein khani
seyedehfatemeh kazemi; yusof karimi
Abstract
The preset study aimed to examine and compare dimensions of perfectionism (self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially prescribed perfectionism) with locus of control in students with high test anxiety and normal students. It was a causal-comparative research. Using cluster random sampling method, 280 ...
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The preset study aimed to examine and compare dimensions of perfectionism (self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially prescribed perfectionism) with locus of control in students with high test anxiety and normal students. It was a causal-comparative research. Using cluster random sampling method, 280 subjects were selected from among all male and female students of Allameh Tabataba’i University in the 2010- 2011 educational years. The data were collected using the Tehran Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (TMPS), the Rotter's Locus of Control Standard Questionnaire and Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI). The statistical analysis methods of chi-square, coefficient of correlation and Regression were used to analyze the data. The results showed that, in all three dimensions of perfectionism, there was a significant difference between students with high test anxiety and normal ones. The former had higher degree of perfectionism in all its three dimensions. There was also a significant relationship between locus of control among students with high test anxiety and that of normal ones. The locus of control was more outward in those with high test anxiety. There was a significant positive relationship between all three dimensions of perfectionism and test anxiety. Perfectionism can predict the level of text anxiety
Mohammad Ali Besharat; Maryam Taheri; Masoud Gholamali LAvasani
Abstract
The main objective of the present study was to compare perfectionism, ego strength, anger, and anger rumination in individuals with major depression (MDD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Tehran Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (TMPS), Ego Strength Scale (ESS), Tehran Multidimensional Anger ...
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The main objective of the present study was to compare perfectionism, ego strength, anger, and anger rumination in individuals with major depression (MDD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Tehran Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (TMPS), Ego Strength Scale (ESS), Tehran Multidimensional Anger Inventory (TMAI), and Anger Rumination Scale (ARS) were completed by 60 patients (39 patients with major depression disorder, 21 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder). Method of the present descriptive study was causal-comparative and statistical society included all major depressive disordered and obsessive-compulsive disordered patients refering to private clinics in Tehran during the year 1394. Analysis of the data involved both descriptive and inferential statistics including means, standard deviations, correlation coefficient, MANOVA, and independent t-test. The results demonstrated that dimensions of perfectionism were different in MDD and OCD: while self-oriented perfectionism and other-oriented perfectionism were elevated in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder sample, socially-prescribed perfectionism was elevated in major depression disorder sample. The results revealed no difference between the two groups in ego strength. Ager-in was elevated in major depression disorder sample, and there was no significant difference in other dimensions among the two groups. The results indicated that individuals with MDD showed more level of anger rumination than individuals with OCD. According to the results of the present study it can be concluded that comorbidity of MDD and OCD can be clarified through the common bases of psychopathology, meanwhile different principals of psychopathology justify distinction between the two disorders.
M Safari nia; A Aghayousefi; Majid Baradaran
Volume 5, Issue 17 , April 2014, , Pages 89-102
Abstract
This study is mainly aimed at investigating the role of narcissism in predicting personality aspects, problem solving and psychological well-being. To this end, 180 people (102 girls and 78 boys) were selected from among the students at Payame Noor University of Guilan Province in the academic year 2013-2014 ...
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This study is mainly aimed at investigating the role of narcissism in predicting personality aspects, problem solving and psychological well-being. To this end, 180 people (102 girls and 78 boys) were selected from among the students at Payame Noor University of Guilan Province in the academic year 2013-2014 using the random cluster sampling method and completed the narcissistic personality inventory (Raskin and Terry, 1988), big five personality questionnaire (Costa & McCrae, 1989), psychological well-being questionnaire (Ryff, 1989), and problem solving styles questionnaire (Cassidy & Long, 1996). The data were analyzed by means of Pearson correlation and regression. Findings suggest that narcissism is capable, as an important psychological constituent, of predicting personality aspects, problem solving styles and psychological well-being in the students. Such findings help explain why people's narcissism is an important variable. Dealing with this constituent is recommended in research areas of personality psychology and social psychology.
Asghar Jafari; saba jafari; s h
Abstract
Present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of empowering on reducing anxiety and improving executive functions of women with addictive spouse. population was women with addictive spouse in Zanjan. 40 women with addictive spouse simple randomly were selected and assigned in experimental and control ...
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Present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of empowering on reducing anxiety and improving executive functions of women with addictive spouse. population was women with addictive spouse in Zanjan. 40 women with addictive spouse simple randomly were selected and assigned in experimental and control groups. Experimental design was pretest- posttest with control group and follow- up after 2 mouths. Baseline of anxiety and executive functions of all participants were measured. Psychological empowering was trained to experimental group in 10 sessions and anxiety and executive functions of all participants was measured in posttest and follow-up and data were analyzed using tests of covariance and t - student. Results indicated that level of anxiety of participants in empowering sessions significantly was lower than control group, but executive functions (planning, organizasion, problem solving) was more than control group (P<0.01). According to results of t- student, these changes observed in follow up. The results of research provide some evidence to suggest that Psychological empowering is an appropriate psychoeducational approach for reducing anxiety and improving executive functions of women with addictive spouse.
faramarz sohrabi; afsaneh darabi; nahid rastgoo; yosof azami
Abstract
The goal of this study was to describe the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in relation of attachment styles and depression. The sample group in this study included 300 students from Amir Kabir and Allameh Tbatbaii university in 2012-2013 year. Data were gathered through the application of ...
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The goal of this study was to describe the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in relation of attachment styles and depression. The sample group in this study included 300 students from Amir Kabir and Allameh Tbatbaii university in 2012-2013 year. Data were gathered through the application of three scales: Beck depression scale, Young Schema questionnaire short form (SQ - SF) and adult attachment style (AAI). The results of the path analysis test showed the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in relation of attachment styles and depression. This analysis illustrated that secure and insecure attachment styles, both in a direct and indirect way, had a significant role in depression. The rate of the direct effect of secure attachment style on depression was -0/17 (p value <0/05) and the rate of the indirect variable through early maladaptive schemas was -0/46 (p value <0/05). Also, the rate of the direct effect of ambivalent and avoidant insecure attachment style on depression was 0/14 و 0/06 (p value <0/05) and rate of the indirect effect of these two variables through early maladaptive schemas was 0/104 و 0/14 (p value<0/05). Therefore the findings of this study showed that attachment styles through early maladaptive schemas make depression.
robabeh amiri; kianoush hashemian
Abstract
This descriptive study has investigated the relation between the practicing religious beliefs and intimate relationship with spouse among the Tehranian female students. Therefore, the hypotheses, based on the this factor-practicing religious beliefs-and the intimacy, agreement, honesty, love and commitment ...
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This descriptive study has investigated the relation between the practicing religious beliefs and intimate relationship with spouse among the Tehranian female students. Therefore, the hypotheses, based on the this factor-practicing religious beliefs-and the intimacy, agreement, honesty, love and commitment with spouse, shaped and investigated. For sampling, first from the higher education centers in Tehran, Azad and State universities, 200 female students with random sampling were chosen to fill out the questionnaires. The instruments which were used in this study were: (1) MABAD questionnaire to measures practicing religious beliefs, and (2) Marital intimacy questionnaire or MIQ. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics procedure and Pearson correlation. The final results confirmed all the hypotheses. In other word, the positive correlation was found between the practicing religious beliefs and intimacy, agreement, honesty, love and commitment. On the other hand, the 5 more practicing religious beliefs, the more intimate relationship (5 indices) with spouses.
asieh shariatmadar; sahereh poorgravand
Volume 5, Issue 20 , January 2015, , Pages 95-112
Abstract
Purpose: the aim of present study is to compare ofsensation seeking and social competence between orphan girls (13-20) and girlswith irresponsible caretakers resident in well-being boarding centers withadopted girls by families.Method of study: the method of this study is descriptive and it is ofpost-event. ...
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Purpose: the aim of present study is to compare ofsensation seeking and social competence between orphan girls (13-20) and girlswith irresponsible caretakers resident in well-being boarding centers withadopted girls by families.Method of study: the method of this study is descriptive and it is ofpost-event. There are 60 people in this statistical population. In the studysamples, after 30 people from orphan girl and girls with irresponsiblecaretakers and 30 girls adopted by family in lorestan province were equaledfrom points of age, sex, and education status. They were chosen by availablesampling. The data is gathered by "zuckermans sensation seeking" and"felner social competence" questionnaires. The results of data areanalyzed by t-test for independent groups.Findings: the findings in this studyshowed that there is a meaningful difference between sensation seeking andsocial competence among orphan girls and girls with irresponsible caretakerswith girls adopted by families.Result: It can be said that separation from parents as a traumatic event caninfluence the future and growing health and mental health of girls and it facesthem with psychological vulnerabilities.
asieh shariat madari; sadrodin shariati
Abstract
The present research was conducted to develop instructional programs of Islamic morals & existential consciousness enhancement & compare their effectiveness on life satisfaction improvement. First of all, for formulating existential program ,different texts were monitored and common concepts ...
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The present research was conducted to develop instructional programs of Islamic morals & existential consciousness enhancement & compare their effectiveness on life satisfaction improvement. First of all, for formulating existential program ,different texts were monitored and common concepts among existential theoreticians specially May, Yalom & Frankle were chosen as a basis of the work. Corryís pattern of existential psychotherapy(2005c) was used for various stages of the program. For formulating Islamic morals program, the researcher used jame olsaadat by Naraghy (because of its relatively integrated theory & systematic structure), Javady e Amoly & Motahharysí ideas. The pattern for stages of this program is derived from change stages in Systems of Psychotherapy by Prochaska & Norcross (1994). The participants (45 students from Allameh Tabatabai University, the Faculty of psychology and education) randomly divided into 3 groups: existential, moral & control group. While experimental groups were given their instructional programs(Islamic morals and existential programs), no intervention was used for the control group. The methodology of this research was experimental. Life Satisfaction Scale (SWLS, Diener et al., 1985, with reliability 0/88 in Iran.) was used to measure life satisfaction. The results demonstrates that Islamic morals consciousness enhancement program improved life satisfaction but existential consciousness enhancement program was not effective .There was not any meaningful difference between experimental and Islamic morals group
samaneh najjar pour; maram fatehi zadeh
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of semantic cognitive therapy on marital adjustment of paranoid couples in Isfahan. For this purpose, 18 couples of whom at least one was inpatient paranoia, having paranoid personality disorder or delusion disorder or paranoid schizophrenia ...
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The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of semantic cognitive therapy on marital adjustment of paranoid couples in Isfahan. For this purpose, 18 couples of whom at least one was inpatient paranoia, having paranoid personality disorder or delusion disorder or paranoid schizophrenia who were hospitalized in psychiatry hospital for past 2 years, were randomly selected and distributed in two experimental(9 couples) and control(9 couples) groups.The research procedure was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The tool which was used in this research was Dyadic Adjustment Spanier(DAS). After pre-test was performed for all subjects, the experimental group attended seven sessions (each session two hours, once a week) in semantic cognitive therapy .Then, a post adjustment test was taken from both groups.The findings were analyzed by covariance analysis.The results showed that the cognitive therapy of semantic has improved the adjustment of all subjects (P=0/000).
Maryam Brahman; azita zangene; akbar hashemi fard
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between life style and social status of Family of Martyrs and Martyrs terms and ordinary families in Ahwaz city. Way of life is one of the same concepts of lifestyle that is recognized through values and methods of consumption. The methodology ...
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The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between life style and social status of Family of Martyrs and Martyrs terms and ordinary families in Ahwaz city. Way of life is one of the same concepts of lifestyle that is recognized through values and methods of consumption. The methodology of this research is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population in this study is 24794 Family of Martyrs 12397 Family of Martyrs families of 12397 ordinary families. Sampling is done by probabilistic sampling method. According to the Cochran formula, the sample size is 387 people (families). A written questionnaire was used to collect data. For data analysis, Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used. After the study, it was found that the socio-economic base, body management, religious participation, and cultural capital, respectively, have the greatest role in the lifestyle. The life style of the control and saffron families in terms of social status does not have a significant difference with the lifestyle of ordinary families.
katrin fekri
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine Effectivness of shafiabady’s multiaxial pattern of vocational choice on employee conflict management zone1. gas transmission. operations research procedure, semi-experimental was akind of pretest-posttest with control group. Estimation population was the entire ...
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The aim of this study was to determine Effectivness of shafiabady’s multiaxial pattern of vocational choice on employee conflict management zone1. gas transmission. operations research procedure, semi-experimental was akind of pretest-posttest with control group. Estimation population was the entire staff of a gas transmission operations. Among different sectors, the two sectors were selected and conflict management questionnaire ezadi and Mehrdad (2011) carried out and among those, who got low mark on conflict management, from each part 20 people randomly were selected and one in control group and another in experimental group was replaced.Experimental groups received training on shafiabady’s multiaxial pattern of vocational choice for 7 sessions in 90 minutes, and during this time the control group received no intervention. At the end when the test was done, and 45 days after that the followed-up test was done, the conclusions were analyzed by using convariance’s analysis. The results showed that the shafiabady’s multiaxial pattern of vocational choice had lasting positive impact on conflict management .
ali shir afkan; sekineh zaerian
Abstract
This study was conducted with the aim of comparison of two cognitive- behavioral methods (with an emphasis on Beck and Alices's pattern) and training time management strategies (with an emphasis on Luis and Tracy's model) in an effort to alleviate procrastination and perfectionism of university students. ...
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This study was conducted with the aim of comparison of two cognitive- behavioral methods (with an emphasis on Beck and Alices's pattern) and training time management strategies (with an emphasis on Luis and Tracy's model) in an effort to alleviate procrastination and perfectionism of university students. The sample consisted of 80 students who were identified as procrastination and perfectionism through a test tapping the same constructs. They were placed randomly into two groups: experimental and control. In order to avoid subject loss, all subjects were placed into three groups: cognitive-behavioral (n=27), time management strategies (n=27), and the control group (n=26). The results of a covariance showed that there was a significant difference between perfectionism and procrastination among the groups under study. Results also showed that procrastination and perfectionism dropped significantly in the cognitive- behavioral group and time management group in comparison with the control group. But, a significant difference was not found between the two experimental groups in terms of procrastination and perfectionism. We can say that both cognitive-behavioral method and time management strategies were effective in alleviating perfectionism and procrastination. But, the former was more effective although no significant differences were found.
seued molod salaripour; gholamhosian maktabi; siros alipour
Abstract
Several factors can affect the level of death anxiety. Some studies have shown the role of emotional intelligence and religious orientation in death anxiety. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and religious orientation with death anxiety. The ...
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Several factors can affect the level of death anxiety. Some studies have shown the role of emotional intelligence and religious orientation in death anxiety. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and religious orientation with death anxiety. The statistical population of the study consisted of all male retired male employees of Khuzestan Steel Company. 300 of them were selected by simple random sampling method. All participants completed emotional intelligence and religious orientation questionnaire and death anxiety scale. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used for analyzing the data at alpha level of 0.01. The findings showed that emotional intelligence and religious orientation have a negative and significant negative relationship with death anxiety. Also, the results of stepwise regression analysis showed that three variables of internal religious orientation, excitement assessment and excitement setting prediction variables predicted death anxiety and, in total, predictive variables were 33.6% of They explain the variance of death anxiety. The results of this study showed that, considering the age at which retired people are located, increasing the emotional intelligence of individuals and increasing religious beliefs and spiritual health of individuals can reduce the level of anxiety in the death of the elderly. Using spirituality can be a coping strategy for retired people.
Ehsan Ekradi; SEYYEDEH SANAZ SADAFI MUSAVI
Abstract
The objective of present study is to investigate the mediator role of psychological contract in the relationship between paternalistic leadership and turnover intention. Statistical population composed of the employees of Food Industry companies in Rasht city, using the Morgan Table, 332 of which were ...
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The objective of present study is to investigate the mediator role of psychological contract in the relationship between paternalistic leadership and turnover intention. Statistical population composed of the employees of Food Industry companies in Rasht city, using the Morgan Table, 332 of which were selected as the sample group by simple random selection. In this research, questionnaire was used by 15 items of paternalistic leadership with Chang et al. (2000), 9 items of the Rousseau’s (2000) psychological contract, and 3 item of Wayne et al.’s (1997) turnover intention; that validity and reliability were confirmed. Data were analyzed through partial least squares and Smart PLS 2.0 software. The results of the research showed that the model has suitable fit and the observational variables have appropriate reliability and validity. Also, results showed that the paternalistic leadership has positive and significant effect on psychological contract and it has negative and significant effect on turnover intention. Psychological contract has negative and significant effect on turnover intention. The variable of age didn't moderate the relationships between the variables.
zahra nili ahadabadi; fariborz bagheri; hossein salimi bajestani
Abstract
Infancy period is very important in life. This is a time of fundamental formation of character. In this investigation, effectiveness of instructional plan of child-rearing with emphasis on choice theory on improvement of parent-child relationship and life-satisfaction of mothers is studied. In this research, ...
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Infancy period is very important in life. This is a time of fundamental formation of character. In this investigation, effectiveness of instructional plan of child-rearing with emphasis on choice theory on improvement of parent-child relationship and life-satisfaction of mothers is studied. In this research, the assumption was that instruction of instructional plan of child-rearing with emphasis on choice theory is influential on parent-child relationship and life-satisfaction of mothers. This research was quasi-experimental with pre-post test and control group. The statistical population of this research consisted of all mothers living in Tehran. The sample consisted of 30 mothers. parent-child relationship Measure and Satisfaction with Life Scale are used in this study. Covariance test has been used for the analysis. The results showed that instructional plan of child-rearing has a meaningful influence on the parent-child relationship and life-satisfaction of mothers. Therefore this instructional plan can be effective on increase of parent-child relationship and life-satisfaction of mothers.
