milad saeidi
Abstract
A healthy society needs national security before it needs comfort, so security concerns in all its branches, especially mental security and social peace, constitute these components as a whole or a system that more than anything else. Of all its interdependent components. The family represents such a ...
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A healthy society needs national security before it needs comfort, so security concerns in all its branches, especially mental security and social peace, constitute these components as a whole or a system that more than anything else. Of all its interdependent components. The family represents such a system in which members are organized into groups and form a whole that goes beyond the sum of its components. At first, children have no idea of what is good and evil, and therefore they are not responsible for their behavior and are not considered an ethical element and must undergo a gradual and complex process to become an ethical element. . This process depends on two important factors: "development of congenital abilities" and "learning and experience." The present study is a qualitative and field-based study. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews conducted by the researcher, which revealed factors such as secure family circle communication, family safety as a result of healthy and orderly functioning, effort-based ethical development, ethics and program, and family safety. Healthy and regular play a central role in the sense of security and growth of the children of Iranian families.
khodabakhsh ahmadi; fereshte paknejad
Abstract
Differentiation is an effective variable in the formation and stableness of the family. In this regard, this study aimed to identify Status of differentiation indicators was conducted in the families of Tehran. The method of study is “Mixed” (qualitative and quantitative) that its quantitative ...
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Differentiation is an effective variable in the formation and stableness of the family. In this regard, this study aimed to identify Status of differentiation indicators was conducted in the families of Tehran. The method of study is “Mixed” (qualitative and quantitative) that its quantitative part was done by correlation. In this study, which was conducted in 2016, the concept of differentiation in the Bowen’s theory of intergenerational was extracted. Credit indices obtained through using the Delphi method with a group of experts. 12 main indicators and 78 indexes sub for differentiation in Tehranian families were identified. The indicators obtained converted into the questionnaire and at the same time, were conducted with the scale of differentiation (DSI-R) on a sample of 100 of parents. The results of the field study in assessment of the differentiation using indicators from this study that was conducted in parallel with differentiation scale, reports a significant positive correlation to the amount of meaningful 0/40 (P<0/001) between these two measurements. Identity factor has the highest rank and emotional reactions have lowest rank in Tehranian families. The results show that Although differentiation is a deep and comprehensive feature regarding to human behavior, but can be focused on the cultural and social context in main sub-indicators. So, due to cultural and social principles, it is important to understand the differentiation status.
Marziye Mostafayi; parisa nilforooshasn
Abstract
The experience of transitions as a feature of new career paths highlights the need for innovation in interventions. Among the new interventions, life design interventions with the aim of changing career narratives can be stated. the present study was conducted for 2 purposes. The first goal was to examine ...
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The experience of transitions as a feature of new career paths highlights the need for innovation in interventions. Among the new interventions, life design interventions with the aim of changing career narratives can be stated. the present study was conducted for 2 purposes. The first goal was to examine the impact of career narrative interventions based on my career story (MCS) and pictorial narratives (PN) on future career autobiography (FCA), and the second goal was to study how these interventions affect the successful transition through making a change in agency and reflexivity. The research method used in this study was qualitative and it was a case study. This study deeply examined the impact of interventions based on my career story and pictorial narratives on a case study that took place in 4 sessions. Data collection methods included in-depth interviews, observation, and document recording. The changes made in the future career autobiography were studied using the future career autobiography form (Rehfuss,2009) as a pre-post intervention comparison. Comparing the pre-post intervention in the case under study, reported that 2 kinds of changes have happened: thematic changes in the future career autobiography form in General Interests to More Specification and Disregard to Direction Theme. The results of the study show that the use of narrative interventions (MCS) and (PN) in the form of a single intervention is useful for the development of the studied futuristic career narratives. Also, making changes in agency and thinking has helped him with transition through college successfully.
a gh; fariba mobini keshe
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare self-concept, gender role and emotional maturity in children with and without parental divorce experience. The research method was descriptive, causal-comparative and in terms of post-event time. The statistical population was divided into two groups including ...
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The purpose of this study was to compare self-concept, gender role and emotional maturity in children with and without parental divorce experience. The research method was descriptive, causal-comparative and in terms of post-event time. The statistical population was divided into two groups including all children 12 to 18 years old with and without parental divorce experience in Tehran in the year 1398. Using random sampling method from each group, 100 children volunteered to go to schools. The city of Tehran was selected as the statistical sample. Data collection tools included 3 Beck Self-Concept Questionnaires (1990), the Short Form of Gender Conflict Role Scale (O'Neill et al., 2012), Singh's and Baharagawa's Emotional Maturity Scale (1991). The results of data analysis using independent T-test and analysis of variance (MANOVA) in SPSS-22 software showed that there is a significant difference between children with and without parental divorce on gender role and emotional maturity scales. There was no significant difference in self-concept scale (p <0.05). Therefore, concluded that Parental divorce also affects their success, limited emotional attachment, emotional stability, emotional return, personality breakdown, social incompatibility, and lack of independence for their children.
SeyedAlireza Afshani; azade abooei
Abstract
AbstractThe concept of lifestyle encompasses a wide range of objective and subjective matters, including patterns of social relations, entertainment, consumption, fashion and clothing, attitudes, values, and worldview. This study aimed to predict lifestyle based on spiritual intelligence and moral intelligence ...
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AbstractThe concept of lifestyle encompasses a wide range of objective and subjective matters, including patterns of social relations, entertainment, consumption, fashion and clothing, attitudes, values, and worldview. This study aimed to predict lifestyle based on spiritual intelligence and moral intelligence in students. The method used in this research was a descriptive correlation of structural equations. The statistical population of this study was all 246 first-grade high school students in Yazd who were randomly selected. The instruments used in this study were the Lifestyle Questionnaire (LSQ), 70 questions with subscales of physical health, exercise and health, weight control and nutrition, disease prevention, mental health, spiritual health, social health, drug avoidance, drugs, and alcohol, Was accident prevention and environmental health. The 40-item Moral Intelligence Questionnaire (MCI) consisted of 10 indicators. The last questionnaire of the Stevens Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire consists of 42 items of 5 options, moral intelligence has a positive and significant effect on lifestyle (P <0.001). The effect of spiritual intelligence on lifestyle has been stronger than moral intelligence. The variables of moral intelligence and spiritual intelligence, in total, explain 34% of the variance of lifestyle. Fitting indices also indicated the desirability of the structural equation model. The result is that lifestyle is predicted based on spiritual and moral intelligence.
s r; Asghar Aghei
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of group therapy perplexity of detoxification technique (with emphasis on the grief resulted from lack of meaning) on happiness and resilience was cast. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with control group. ...
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This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of group therapy perplexity of detoxification technique (with emphasis on the grief resulted from lack of meaning) on happiness and resilience was cast. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population consisted of those who experienced mourning and referred to a counseling center in Isfahan in the first half of year 2019, For 1 year or more past their grief or hot was that 40 per eligible for the study selection. experimental groups (n = 20) and control (n = 20) were assigned. After pre-test Connor-Davidson resilience scale (2003) and Oxford happiness inventory (1989) , were administered to the experimental group during eight 90-minute training sessions. A group of perplexity of detoxification technique (with emphasis on the Grief resulted from lack of meaning) were given .At the end of both groups post-test was performed and data were analyzed by covariance analysis using SPSS. The results showed that educational intervention perplexity of detoxification technique (with emphasis on the Grief resulted from lack of meaning) on happiness and resilience had a significant positive impact(p < 0/001).Conclusion: Group training perplexity of detoxification technique (with emphasis on the Grief resulted from lack of meaning) to improve the quality of life, resilience as well as happiness in in people with grief and the bereaved Gary effective.
yahya araghi; saeideh bazzazian; mojtaba amirimajd; mohammad ghamari
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of metacognitive education group and acceptance and commitment therapy on hopelessness of divorcing demanding couples. The research design was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest- follow-up with the control group. The statistical population ...
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The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of metacognitive education group and acceptance and commitment therapy on hopelessness of divorcing demanding couples. The research design was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest- follow-up with the control group. The statistical population included divorcing demanding couples who referred from the Family Court and Social Emergency Intervention Center to Psychological Services center in Marand 36 couples a total of 72 who scored higher than the cut-off point on the Beck hopelessness scale were selected by purposive sampling and randomly divided into two experimental and a control group (12 couples for each group). The research instrument was the Beck Hopelessness Inventory (BHI).and were analyzed using a mixed design. Results showed that both acceptance and commitment therapy and metacognitive therapy significantly reduced hopelessness of divorcing demanding couples (P≤0.01). Also, the comparison of the effectiveness of the two interventions showed that there was significant difference between the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and metacognitive therapy on hopelessness of participants, and meta-cognitive therapy was more effective than acceptance and commitment therapy (P≤0.05). It can be concluded that meta-cognitive therapy (MCT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) can reduce the clients' hopelessness.
Safura Amoosoltani; Fariba Yazdkhasti; Hamidreza Oreyzi; Javad Abbasi Jondani
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of psychodrama with the content of life skills on loneliness, happiness, affective relationships and parents’ social support in adolescents dependent on the cellphone. The design of this study was experimental and pretest-posttest and ...
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The purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of psychodrama with the content of life skills on loneliness, happiness, affective relationships and parents’ social support in adolescents dependent on the cellphone. The design of this study was experimental and pretest-posttest and follow-up with the control group. The study population included female high school students in Khomeinishahr. The statistical sample of this study included 30 students dependent on the cellphone who were selected by cluster sampling and randomly assigned to two groups of 15 participants. To collect data. the scale of mobile dependence MPAI Lung (2007), Affective family climate of Hill Burn (1964), Parents' Social Support of Prosidano and Heller (1983), Happiness OHQ (1987), and UCLA Loneliness (1980) was used. The results of multivariate covariance analysis showed that sessions of psychodrama with the content of life skills were effective in reducing loneliness, increasing happiness, improving adolescent affective relationships and social support of their parents and these effects stayed stable in follow-up (p
Fathmeh Bearkat; Naser Amini; Ezat Deyreh; Abdollah Shafiabady
Abstract
Objective: Divorce can have devastating effects on couples, children and society. To reduce this phenomenon, the present study aimed to the effectiveness of Integrated pattern for divorce prevention, based approach encouragement and approach based on compassion and forgiveness on Emotional intimacy and ...
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Objective: Divorce can have devastating effects on couples, children and society. To reduce this phenomenon, the present study aimed to the effectiveness of Integrated pattern for divorce prevention, based approach encouragement and approach based on compassion and forgiveness on Emotional intimacy and Family adaptability in Divorced spouses. The research method was quasi-experimental with control group and pretest-posttest design. The statistical population of the study was couples applying for divorce in Bushehr Justice Center in 1396. Subjects were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into three experimental groups and one control group (20 couples each) and completed questionnaires of adaptation and emotional intimacy at pre, post and follow up. The experimental groups participated in the intervention programs and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance analysis, single-variable covariance analysis A follow-up test was analyzed using spss19 software. Findings: The effectiveness of three paired treatment approaches is different on increasing the emotional intimacy and family adaptability in the couples applying for divorce in Bushehr; the effectiveness of three approaches in The increasing emotional intimacy of the couple in the applicant's divorce is different in Bushehr city; the effectiveness of all three approaches was to increase emotional intimacy and adaptability at the follow-up stage. Therefore, integrated couple therapy approaches can be effective in preventing and reducing divorcing couples' conflicts.
mahya yarigarravesh
Abstract
Divorce brings many harms. Separation of couples and the breakdown of marriage are accompanied by feelings of failure, distress, sadness, ambiguity and confusion in life, lifestyle changes and, most likely, psychological disorders. Women play a pivotal role in society. When a woman separates from her ...
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Divorce brings many harms. Separation of couples and the breakdown of marriage are accompanied by feelings of failure, distress, sadness, ambiguity and confusion in life, lifestyle changes and, most likely, psychological disorders. Women play a pivotal role in society. When a woman separates from her husband, many psychological and social harms are inflicted on her and their children. In the present study, the attitudes of divorced women toward the separation process, their lives and those of their children, and their future were studied qualitatively and phenomenologically. The study sample consisted of 15 women who had children and were separated from their husbands. The research tool was a semi-structured interview and thematic analysis method was used to analyze the information obtained from the research. After coding and analyzing the information obtained from the interviews with the participants of the four main themes, 12 sub-themes along with 97 concepts of information analysis were obtained. The results showed that problems before and during marriage are the most important factors in the separation and financial problems and the issue of meeting the father are among the other problems after the mother separates from the wife. Other information obtained from the present study is that using the advice of counselors to reduce post-divorce injuries is also beneficial for mother and child.
Hessam Sarvahed; Kiumars Farahbakhsh; Mohammad Asgari
Abstract
Pilots' psychological readiness is one of the most important factors in maintaining flight safety. The aim of this study was to develop positive and negative individual factors affecting the psychological preparation of airline pilots. The research was conducted qualitatively. The study population was ...
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Pilots' psychological readiness is one of the most important factors in maintaining flight safety. The aim of this study was to develop positive and negative individual factors affecting the psychological preparation of airline pilots. The research was conducted qualitatively. The study population was all pilots of an airline in Tehran in 1398. The sample was 10 pilots who were selected by purposive method. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. This process continued until theoretical saturation was obtained in response to interview questions. Thematic analysis method was used to analyze the data. Data analysis led to the identification of two categories of positive and negative individual factors affecting the psychological readiness of pilots. In the category of negative factors affecting the psychological readiness of pilots; Physical and personality weakness, weakness in personal management, economic and occupational concerns, and unprofessional behavior were identified. In the category of positive factors affecting the mental readiness of pilots; Physical and personality empowerment, individual and organizational beliefs, positive attitude towards work and life, job planning, application of skills and personal management facilities were extracted. This study showed that two categories of positive and negative individual factors are among the most important issues in the psychological preparation of pilots that should be considered.
somayeh bazargan; Muhammad arash Ramezani; hamid atashpuor; romina amiri
Abstract
The aim of study was compare the effectiveness of the developed package of promoting couples' interpersonal relationships based on emotion-oriented approach and cognitive-behavioral marital counseling on marital attachment and commitment. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test ...
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The aim of study was compare the effectiveness of the developed package of promoting couples' interpersonal relationships based on emotion-oriented approach and cognitive-behavioral marital counseling on marital attachment and commitment. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and follow-up design. The statistical population included couples with marital conflicts who referred to counseling centers in Tehran, where 30 couples were selected by available sampling method and randomly divided into three groups (10 couples in each group). One group received 12-session training package to promote couples' interpersonal relationships based on emotional approach, and a group received 12 sessions of cognitive-behavioral marital counseling; but the control group did not receive any intervention. Research instruments included marital conflict, marital commitment and adult attachment scales. Research data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-25 software. The results showed the emotion-oriented approach compared to the control group has a significant effectiveness and stability on all aspects of attachment and marital commitment (p <0.05) and compared to cognitive-behavioral marital counseling group, more effective on all three dimensions of attachment and structural commitment (p <0.05). Cognitive-behavioral group in post-test stage had a significant effect on two dimensions of attachment (avoidance and anxiety) (p <0.05) that these effects were not stable (p <0.05) but showed significant lasting effects on all dimensions of Marital commitment (p <0.05). The results showed that the use of the emotion-oriented approach compared to cognitive-behavioral intervention to improve attachment and marital commitment of couples with marital conflict has priority.
khoshdavi ebrahimzade; esmaiel soleymany; Karim Karim
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of metacognitive Therapy on academic motivation and social avoidance and distress of students with foreign language anxiety (FLA). The research design was semi-experimental and the population of the study was all students of public primary schools ...
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The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of metacognitive Therapy on academic motivation and social avoidance and distress of students with foreign language anxiety (FLA). The research design was semi-experimental and the population of the study was all students of public primary schools in Urmia, Iran. 40 students were selected following a multi-step random sampling procedure and were randomly assigned into two groups (N = 20 each). The experimental group received metacognitive Therapy and the control group received no training. Both groups completed Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale, academic motivation Scale and social avoidance and distress Scale as pre-test, posttest and delayed post-test. Descriptive statistics and multivariate covariance method were used to analyses the data. The results of this study showed that the mean of internal and external motivation in the experimental group, after the intervention of metacognitive therapy in comparison with the control group significantly increased and the mean of unmotivated and social avoidance and distress decreased. The study implies that counselors and therapists use metacognitive Therapy along with other therapies to improve academic motivation and reduce social avoidance and distress of students with FLA.
Psychotherapy
Hamid Hamid Nabi; AZAD Tapeh rashi; Harem Mohamed Abdulkarim Abdulqadr
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of executive functions training program on sleep quality and moral judgment of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with a control ...
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The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of executive functions training program on sleep quality and moral judgment of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all 9-12-year-old boys with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Urmia city in 2022. The sample size includes 30 subjects from the statistical population were selected by available sampling method and they were placed in two control and experimental groups. The research tools included the Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire and the moral judgment Test. The results showed that the training program of executive functions had a significant effect on improving sleep quality and moral judgment in the post-test and follow-up stages. The findings of this research provide useful information related to the executive functions program, and counselors and psychologists can use this intervention to improve sleep quality and moral judgment in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
mehrab bashir pour; hoseyn salimi
Abstract
The purpose of the present research was to examine the effect of existential group counseling and cognitive-behavioral therapy on anger management in students. In this pre-post test experimental study, the statistical population consisted of all (367) high school students in the Baruq city high school ...
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The purpose of the present research was to examine the effect of existential group counseling and cognitive-behavioral therapy on anger management in students. In this pre-post test experimental study, the statistical population consisted of all (367) high school students in the Baruq city high school students. Two schools were selected as sample by cluster sampling. Conducting the Sigel Questionnaire (1986), 30 students were selected and assigned to three groups randomly. For one group, eight sessions of existential group counseling and for another, eight sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy were carried out. The control group received no intervention and MANCOVA and Post hoc Scheffe Test were applied to analyze the data. The MANCOVA showed that there is significant difference between two experimental (existential and cognitive-behavior therapy) groups and the control group. Except external anger, there is significant difference between existential and cognitive- behavior group counseling and the control group in all components of angry situations. However, there is not any significant difference between two experimental groups. Therefore, both existential and cognitive- behavior group counseling decrease the level of anger in students.
e s; f r
Abstract
The relationship between job satisfaction and quality of life was conducted with the consent of retirement Retired Personnel. This descriptive and correlational study. The population of this research were 300 employees retired National Bank of this city and all of them were selected as the sample was ...
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The relationship between job satisfaction and quality of life was conducted with the consent of retirement Retired Personnel. This descriptive and correlational study. The population of this research were 300 employees retired National Bank of this city and all of them were selected as the sample was obtained. Instruments measure the satisfaction questionnaire retirement Ahmadi (1389) Quality of Life Brown (1999) and job satisfaction fesharaki Vtalbyan (1388), respectively. Data analysis using Pearson correlation coefficient for the relationship between variables, as well as to predict the criterion variable (retirement satisfaction) were stepwise regression analysis. The results show that components of quality of life and satisfaction and productivity and efficiency factors (job satisfaction Out) of Azbaznshstgy consent to predict job satisfaction. Level of education, marital status, gender has no significant relationship with retirement satisfaction. Therefore, it was concluded that job satisfaction and quality of life Azbaznshstgy satisfaction retired employees of the National Bank with some variables, there is no relationship.
hamed forozan; hojatolah amini
maryamalsadat fakhri; Rahele mahdavianfard; seyed ali kimiaee kimiaee
Abstract
Iran has been dealing with a worrying and increasing number of divorces in recent years. The current study investigated the predictive role of problem-solving skill, avoidance and anxiety in relationships and predicting divorce. Furthermore, the study employed a correlation method with development purpose. ...
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Iran has been dealing with a worrying and increasing number of divorces in recent years. The current study investigated the predictive role of problem-solving skill, avoidance and anxiety in relationships and predicting divorce. Furthermore, the study employed a correlation method with development purpose. The target population included 400 married women between 20 to 45 years old from Mashhad city, who were selected based on the methodology (correlation method) and the number of variables. They answered surveys about solving family problem, divorce probability, avoidance and anxiety in relationships and finally the sampling was reduced to 388 women. The simultaneous regression test was used to study the predictive role of independent variables such as avoidance, anxiety and problem-solving in divorce probability. According to the results of data analysis , the multiple modified R2 among avoidance attachment, anxiety attachment, and problem-solving variables in divorce probability was 0.33. The predicting variables explained 33 percent of divorce probability variance. Accordingly, the avoidance and family problem-solving could predict the divorce; however, the anxiety variable had no significant role in prediction. The study found that problem-solving skill and avoidant attachment style in women can be an important predicting factor for women divorce. This is due to the fact that problem-solving is one of the moderating factors of the negative events effect in life and the attachment style is an important factor that justifies the healthy and unhealthy marriage functions. It can also provide a solution to incapability of couples.
Hossein keshavarz afshar; javad mirzaee
Abstract
Background & Aim: Academic anxiety affects all aspect of student's life and seems that plays a central role on the social adjustment, emotional intelligence and motivational strategies. The aim of study was to prediction of academic anxiety Based on social adjustment, emotional intelligence and motivational ...
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Background & Aim: Academic anxiety affects all aspect of student's life and seems that plays a central role on the social adjustment, emotional intelligence and motivational strategies. The aim of study was to prediction of academic anxiety Based on social adjustment, emotional intelligence and motivational strategies among students of Islamic Azad University. Methods: In this correlation study 130 M.A. students selected by convenient sampling method from Islamic Azad University Varamin Branch. The instruments were social adjustment questionnaire, emotional intelligence questionnaire and motivational strategies for learning questionnaire. Data were analyzed by stepwise regression analysis method. Results: The findings showed that social adjustment, emotional intelligence and motivational strategies self-efficacy and help seeking have a significant relation with academic anxiety. These variables predicted 42 percent of variance of academic anxiety. Self-efficacy had the most contribution in prediction of academic anxiety. Conclusion: The results are due to the importance of social adjustment, emotional intelligence and motivational strategies self-efficacy and help seeking variables in predicting academic anxiety in students. Therefore paying attention to this variables have crucial role in predicting academic anxiety.
sajad roientan; Shahdokht azadi; homayon afshin; Dr.naser amini
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of combination therapy based on acceptance, commitment and hope in improving quality of life in patients with cancer in Yasuj. The research method is a semi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test design with two experimental and control groups. ...
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The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of combination therapy based on acceptance, commitment and hope in improving quality of life in patients with cancer in Yasuj. The research method is a semi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test design with two experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this study included 100 cancer patients who were admitted to Yasuj Shahid Beheshti Hospitals in the 3rd month of 1396 and the first two months of 2018and have clinical records. In a simple random sampling, 30 patients between the ages of 19 and 55 years were selected for chemotherapy in the center and divided into two groups of 15 subjects. In this study, there was no limited type of cancer, and the criteria for entering the study were as follows: being alert, aged 19 to 55 years, definite diagnosis of cancer with the approval of a specialist physician, at least once, treatment with chemotherapy drugs, and for data collection and analysis. Life expectancy inventory and covariance analysis were used. The findings of the study showed that combination therapy based on acceptance, commitment, and hope of health in improving the quality of life in Yasuj is significant level for confirming the hypothesis of P <0.5.
Maryam Rahmati; Hossein Ahmad barabadi; ahmad heydarnia
Abstract
Research Aim:Since communication skills training for couples will be able to affect their mental health and marital adjustment, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of marital enrichment training program based on Time for better marriage (TIME) on increasing marital adjustment and ...
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Research Aim:Since communication skills training for couples will be able to affect their mental health and marital adjustment, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of marital enrichment training program based on Time for better marriage (TIME) on increasing marital adjustment and its components in women with early marriage. Research method: The research method was semi-experimental and its design was pre-test-posttest with control group The statistical population of this study was all married women with early marriage in Zebarkhan areas of Neyshabur city in, 2017. The research sample of 30 people was selected using the available sampling method from eligible applicants to participate in marital enrichment training program based on Time for better marriage (TIME) and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 in each group). Research instruments included Spainers’ marital adjustment questionnaire, completed before and after intervention by both groups. The validity of the questionnaire was verified by the counseling group Professors and the reliability of the questionnaire was measured using Cronbach's alpha. The “Time for better marriage (TIME)” package was administered to the intervention group in 10 sessions 90-minute. Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. All data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software version 22. Findings: marital enrichment training program based on Time for better marriage (TIME) was effective on increasing marital adjustment (P <0.05). also it’s increased the marital satisfaction dimensions (p<0.05), marital correlation (p <0.05), marital satisfaction (p<0.05) and marital affection (p<0.05). Conclusion: The marital enrichment training program based on Time for better marriage (TIME) increases marital adjustment. Therefore, in counseling and marital interventions, it is possible to use intimate communication skills to improve couples' relationships and increase their compatibility.
a g; farideh dokaneheeifard
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate teaching reality therapy on increasing the resilience and life expectancy and quality of life of infertile women have infertility center in Sarim. The population studied all infertile women referred to Mrkznabarvry city Sarim has been Given that this research is ...
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The aim of this study was to evaluate teaching reality therapy on increasing the resilience and life expectancy and quality of life of infertile women have infertility center in Sarim. The population studied all infertile women referred to Mrkznabarvry city Sarim has been Given that this research is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group and placement on a non-random and is voluntary, the sample size for training reality therapy in infertile women referred to Mrkznabarvry city Sarim was 30. Method of data collection to measure the variables of the study, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), life expectancy questionnaires Schneider et al. (1991), the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (1989), as well as teaching reality therapy based on treatment protocols during 8 sessions and the questionnaire was conducted on a sample. To analyze data, descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, variance and plot the ...) and inferential statistics to test the research hypotheses test (ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test) software environment for spss was. The results showed that: learning ways to increase resilience and improve the quality of life of patients unfertilized reality therapy, but had no effect on their life expectancy. Results also indicate the impact on the subscales of reality therapy resilience, but also spiritual reality training of health effects was not significantly different.
h h; Sajjad Almardani Someeh; m e
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to compare the Sleep Quality, Problem-Solving Strategies and Psychological Hardiness in smokers and nonsmokers students. The study was a causal comparative research. Statistical population included all university of Mohaghagh Ardabili mail students in 2017 (1395s.c.). ...
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The aim of the present study was to compare the Sleep Quality, Problem-Solving Strategies and Psychological Hardiness in smokers and nonsmokers students. The study was a causal comparative research. Statistical population included all university of Mohaghagh Ardabili mail students in 2017 (1395s.c.). 30people were selected through cluster sampling and 30 no smokers participants were matched with them. Data were collected with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire, Problem-Solving Strategies Cassidy & Long and Psychological Hardiness kiamarsi & et al. Data were analyzed through multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Analysis of data showed sleep quality variables in smokers than non-smokers was significantly higher (01/0 p). Variable elements of style in general and problem solving, creativity, confidence, style trends in problem solving and non-smokers was significantly higher in smokers. Also in the components of helplessness in solving the problem, control of problem solving and avoiding light smokers was significantly higher than non-smokers (01/0 p). In addition tenacity variables in smokers than non-smokers was significantly lower (01/0> p). So you can understand the importance of respect in this sphere and help to improve the quality of life of the community.
a k; sedighe ahmadi; kiyanoosh zahrakar
Abstract
Abstract The purpose of this study was investigating the effectiveness of training marital skills based on Gottman model on women's communication patterns. The present study is a quasi-experimental one with pre-test and post-test with control group. The sample of this study consisted of 15 eligible women ...
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Abstract The purpose of this study was investigating the effectiveness of training marital skills based on Gottman model on women's communication patterns. The present study is a quasi-experimental one with pre-test and post-test with control group. The sample of this study consisted of 15 eligible women from Shahriyar city in 1397 who were selected by voluntary method and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. In the pre-test phase, the two groups were assessed by Christensen & Sullaway (1984) communication patterns questionnaire. Then communication skills based on Gottman model were performed for 10 sessions, 90 minutes for the experimental group, but the control group did not receive any intervention. After the end of the training sessions, post-test was taken from both groups. The methods of Descriptive statistics and covariance analysis were used for analyzing data. Data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between women of two experimental and control groups regarding the style of communication patterns, and the training of marital skills based on Gottman’s model improved the communication patterns and their components in women of experimental group. Training of martial skills based on Gottman model improves women's communication patterns. This educational method can be used to improve communication skills between couples.
masoud sadeghi; zahra khaliligeshnigani; kobra alipour
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of appreciation training on positive feelings towards spouse and boredom in women with marital incompatibility. The research design was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population of the study included ...
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of appreciation training on positive feelings towards spouse and boredom in women with marital incompatibility. The research design was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all women with marital incompatibility who referred to the counseling center in the 4th district of Karaj in the number of 700 people in 1398. They were called to the counseling center and asked to express their desire to participate in the research. Finally, among the number of volunteer members, 30 of these women were selected by voluntary sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental (15) and control (15) groups. The Pains Couple Boredom Questionnaire (1996) and the Positive Emotions Questionnaire (1975) were used to collect data. The experimental group received 9 sessions of appreciation training, while the control group did not receive any intervention. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance) were used. Analysis of the findings obtained after adjusting the effect of the control group showed a positive and significant effect (P <0.001) of this training on research variables. Based on this, it can be concluded that the use of positive behaviors such as appreciation could It helps to form and spread behaviors and emotions such as positive feelings towards the spouse and reduce negative feelings such as marital boredom.
